The cultural history of Xixi
Category: Education/Science gt; gt; Science and Technology
Problem description:
xixiwen hua lishi ?
Analysis:
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Xixi Wetland is famous for its natural scenery and has a long human history. It has a history of four to five thousand years. It can be roughly divided into six stages. The first is the Liangzhu Culture period. At that time, the Xixi Wetland had gradually taken shape, and its scope was much larger than it is now. There were many lakes, including the Laohe Mountain area, which were originally within the scope of the Xixi Wetland. Second, during the Han and Tang Dynasties, human activities began to occur in Xixi Wetland, and there were many "Tang Villages" at that time. During the Five Dynasties, there was a garrison in Xixi. Third, during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Xixi Wetland developed greatly during this stage. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty saw that the Feng Shui here was very good, so he originally planned to build the capital here, but later due to other reasons, he built the capital at the original location of the state capital. At that time, there was a royal road to Xixi. The emperor went to the suburbs to offer incense. At that time, Xixi had developed transportation and important military status. According to legend, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty once raised horses in that area, and the emperor's horse was named Longju, so the place name Longjuwu was passed down.
The fourth is the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was the most prosperous period of Xixi. Local officials attached great importance to water conservancy management. Floods reduced and the land gradually became exposed. People raised silkworms on the shore and fish in the ponds. There are no boats that can't get in here. It's very quiet and wild. Many literati and poets like to come here. Especially at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, many literati did not want to be officials in the Qing Dynasty, so they came to live in seclusion here, teach and paint, and support themselves. The cultural and educational undertakings here also developed. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, small-scale nunneries generally developed, with approximately more than 100 nunneries. The nunneries here are very interesting, and many of them are nunneries for scholars. The so-called nunneries for scholars means that literati often go to the nunnery to recite poems, paint, and meet friends, and the poets and monks in the nunnery often interact with the literati.
Fifth, from the Republic of China to 2002, Xixi Wetland changed a lot during this period. First, Xixi Wetland was transferred from Qiantang County to Hang County and became a suburb. Now it is transferred to Xihu District. Xixi Wetland has also developed into townships such as Jiangcun Township, Wuchang, Liuliu, Gudang, and Liangzhu. After liberation, many factories moved in, and the urbanization process here accelerated, causing great harm to the Xixi Wetland. The Xixi Wetland gradually shrank, and the water was also severely polluted.
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As early as the Neolithic Age In the middle and late period, there were ancestors living in Xixi. In the fifth year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liu Bang defeated Chu. The following year, Liu Jia was granted the title of King of Jing, and Dongtai was the land of Guangling County, Dongyang County, Jing State. In the twelfth year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang named Liu Bi the King of Wu and established his capital in Guangling (now Yangzhou City). Dongtai belonged to the State of Wu. It was named "Hailing" because of its high location and close to the sea. In the sixth year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (117 BC), Hailing County was established, covering the two towns of Haian and Xixi. The name Xixi also first appeared here.
Xixi was the main place for collecting salt tax in history. Three famous prime ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Yijian, Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan, all worked as salt tax officials in Xixi, Taizhou in their early days.
According to legend, when Fan Zhongyan first came to Xixi, Taizhou to take office, someone once advised him not to be a tax collector in this small place. Fan Gong disagreed and replied with a smile:
Who knows? Xixi is small, but Xixi produces great talents.
I know that two prime ministers have come here.
The Xixi Scenic Area currently includes Haichunxuan Tower, Phoenix Spring, a resort and the reading hall of Fan Zhongan, the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. The legend of Dong Yong's hometown in "The Fairy's Match" is also here, and relics such as Dong Yong's tomb, Dong Yong's temple, old locust tree, Tutu Temple, Cilang River, and Songzitou are still preserved.
Now, as the birthplace of Dongtai local civilization, the Xixi tourist attraction development project will be fully launched in the near future.
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Bohai Thatched Cottage
This is The manor of Zou Xiaozhi (a famous teacher) from Qiantang in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Mr. Zou enjoyed reading and Taoism, and did not seek to be educated. He and his two younger brothers farmed and studied here for their own entertainment, and they managed the family with poetry and etiquette.
At that time, the area was full of reeds and full of wild charm. Viewed from a high place, the entire manor looked like a fairy island moored on the water, hence the name "Bolu". Xixi Water Pavilion
Xixi has many literati since ancient times. Many calligraphy treasures and footprints of literati were left on this land. Xixi Water Pavilion was mainly used by literati to collect books, study and meet friends. Today, the Xixi Water Pavilion has two libraries, the "Lanxi Bookstore" and the "Yong Bookstore", allowing visitors to follow the secluded leisure of the literati and hermits in the rich cultural atmosphere of Xixi.
Plum and Bamboo Villa
This was built by Zhang Fu (also known as Cibai), a scholar from Qiantang in the Qing Dynasty (about 1777-1857). There are many ancient plums and bamboos in the village. According to historical records, Zhang Cibai made a great contribution to the excavation and dredging project of Xixi. He is a noble person, loves reading, and loves calligraphy and painting. He often invites friends to come here to recite poems and paint. Hence the name.
Shentankou
Shentankou is also known as Shentan Port. "Nanzhangzi" records: "Shentankou cannot be crossed without a boat; if you hear a dragon, the deep pool is unfathomable." "Therefore, Shentankou has become the location of Jiang Village's annual dragon boat festival. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people come and go in boats, which is very lively, adding a lot to the local customs of Xixi.
Xixi Meishu
Xixi Meishu is located in the southeast of the park, adjacent to the "Qiuxue'an" reserve in Xixi's essence area. The plum blossoms in Xixi are mainly along the chariot road in the Southern Song Dynasty. They have been very famous since ancient times, attracting many literati and elegant people to come to appreciate the plum blossoms. The "cold life teahouse" just confirms the artistic conception of the ancients, "the plum blossoms are reflected under the bamboo, and it is so quiet and serene that it makes people lose their fame and wealth."
Xixi Thatched Cottage
It was the ancestral property of Feng Mengzhen (alias Kaizhi) (1546-1605), the imperial winemaker of the Imperial Academy in the late Ming Dynasty. Mengzhen worked in poetry and loved collecting. In his later years, he admired the beautiful scenery of Xixi River and built a mountain hall next to Yongxing Temple in Anleshan (now the West Lake Senior High School), named "Xixi Thatched Cottage". It is now moved here.
Qiuxue Nunnery
Qiuxue Nunnery was first built in the Song Dynasty and was originally named "Dasheng Nunnery". In the late Ming Dynasty, the Shen brothers in Xixi renovated the building and invited famous monks to abbot the nunnery; in the late Ming Dynasty, Chen Jiru took the poetic title of "Qiuxue Nunnery" from the Tang Dynasty's "Qiu Xue Meng Fishing Boat". From 1919 to 1921, Nanxun celebrity Zhou Qingyun (named Mengpo) rebuilt it. Now it is rebuilt on the original site with reference to the pattern at that time.
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