The idiom story tells the story of knowing yourself and knowing yourself, winning every battle, being besieged on all sides, strategizing, winning a thousand miles, taking it by surprise, attacking it by surprise, and encircling Wei to save Zhao.
This idiom comes from Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, which is about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu at the end of Qin Dynasty.
In July 209 BC, Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan) local officials sent two officers and 900 poor people to guard the border in Yuyang (now Miyun County, Beijing). The two officers also chose two able-bodied men from among the able-bodied men to be the captains of chariots, and put them in charge of the rest of the able-bodied men. One of the two captains is Chen Sheng, a farm worker. The other is the poor peasants' guangwu. They didn't know each other before, but now they meet and share the same fate, which soon made them good friends.
Chen Sheng, Guangwu and his party were desperate to get to the north, and did not dare to delay. Because according to the decree of the Qin dynasty, if you miss the date, you will be beheaded. However, they had just walked for a few days when they arrived in osawa Township (now southwest of Su County, Anhui Province). It rained heavily, so they had to put up their tents until it cleared up. It just keeps raining, and the date is delayed. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu: "Even if you leave, you will die if you miss the date." Running away and being caught by the government is also death. It's a death anyway. Let's rebel together, overthrow Qin Ershi and kill the people. "
Guangwu is also a man of insight. He agreed with Chen Sheng and called on the whole world to attack Qin Ershi through the titles of Fu Su, the prince killed by Qin Ershi, and Xiang Yan, the former general of Chu who won the support of the masses.
So Chen Sheng and Guangwu took several confidants, hacked two policemen to death first, and then held their heads up to explain to everyone that if they rebelled, they would die in vain. These hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to give their lives to work with Bobby Chen and Guangwu. Everyone took chopping down trees as a weapon, held high bamboo poles as a banner, and swore to heaven that Qi Xin would work together to overthrow Qin Ershi and avenge Xiang Yan, the general of Chu. Everyone also elected Chen Sheng and Guangwu as leaders and occupied osawa Township in one fell swoop. As soon as the farmers in osawa heard that Bobby Chen and Guangwu had rebelled against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, the young children came to the camp to join the army with hoes, harrows, poles and sticks.
People simplify the phrase "cutting firewood for soldiers and raising the banner" to the idiom "raising the banner", which means holding high the banner of righteousness and rising up against it. More generally refers to the people's uprising.
And dusk. "
Example: Alas ~, I have seen Liu for three years. (Qing Kong Ren Shang's Peach Blossom Fan, Volume 29)
In 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, led troops to attack Wei, Wei's army came back to save the country, Qi's army took advantage of it and defeated Wei Jun, so Zhao was eliminated.
The turmoil and chaos of war
Bρ b ρ ng Hu ā ng m ρ Luan idiom allusion: famine, chaos: refers to social instability. Describe the social chaos during the war.
The origin of the idiom: The fourth fold of Wu Yingming's "Wutong Leaf": "If the soldiers are in chaos, they will be driven away." Example: At this time, the world is in chaos, and I managed to make an old Tang book, where is the leisure to do this pen and ink? "(Qing Li Ruzhen's" Jing Hua Yuan "for the first time)
The war lasted for many years.
Fēng huò lián nián Idiom: bonfire: fireworks of ancient frontier warning. Metaphor is war or war. Year after year of war.
The origin of the idiom: Yuan Dailiang's "Jiuling Mountain Room Collection Twenty-four Dengda Prison Mountain": "That is comparable to looking back to the southeast, and the fire has been warning for years."
Use all armed forces to wage a war of aggression.
Qióng bρng dúwǔ idiom allusion: poverty: leave no stone unturned; Hu: Whatever, whatever. Use force at will and constantly wage wars of aggression. Describe extreme belligerence.
The origin of the idiom: The Biography of the Three Kingdoms of Wu Shu and Lu Kang: "Listen to the general's words, if he is extravagant and extravagant, his soldiers will not die. See that I am seriously ill. "
Pillow on weapons, sleep on armor.
ZH idiom: Sleep with a pillow and armor. Describe often living in war.
The origin of the idiom: Records of Helian Bobo in the Book of Jin: "I have no talent for stirring up chaos, I can't prosper or decline. I have slept in armor for more than ten or twenty years, and the four seas are different. " The legacy is still hot. "
Stop hostilities and make peace.
Huàgān gēwéI yóbó idioms and allusions: metaphor turns war into friendship.
The origin of the idiom: "Huai Nan Zi Yuan Dao Xun": "In the past, Xia Ying was a city of three treasures, backed by governors and cunning overseas. I know the chaos in the world, the bad city, the exhaustion of property, the burning of armor and soldiers, the kindness, the service of overseas guests, the acceptance of the post of four foreigners, the unification of princes in the mountains, and the jade and silk in various countries. "
The war was fierce, and rivers of blood flowed.
Idiom allusion: It is a metaphor for fierce war and rivers of blood.
The origin of the idiom: Yi Kun: "The dragon fights in the wild, and the blood is mysterious and yellow."
Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of Qin, took control of northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the rulers in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led eighty thousand troops to resist. Fu Jian learned that 8 jin j strength is insufficient, just want to seize the opportunity, quick attack.
Unexpectedly, 250,000 vanguard troops in Fu Jian were unexpectedly defeated by 8 Jin Army in Shouchun, and suffered heavy losses. The general was killed and more than ten thousand soldiers were killed or injured. Qin Jun's spirit fell sharply, his morale was shaken, and the soldiers fled in panic. At this point, Fu Jian saw the 8 jin j in Shouchun city, and his fighting spirit was high. Then he looked at Bagong Mountain in the north, and saw that every grass and tree on the mountain looked like nomads from the army. Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the 8 Jin Army is insufficient? " He regretted underestimating his enemy.
The bad start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind, and he made his troops deploy on the north bank of Feishui in an attempt to turn the tide by virtue of geographical advantages. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, told Qin Jun to step back a little and make way for a river. Fu Jian did Sarah laugh. The general of the Jin army didn't know the common sense of fighting. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the request of the Jin army.
Who knows, when the military order to retreat came out, it fled like a flood, while the Jin army tried to cross the river in pursuit, abandoned its helmet and abandoned its armor, and the bodies were everywhere. Fu Jian fled with an arrow.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Shu, seized the state power of Wei, prepared to send troops to attack Wu Dong, and realized the wish of reunifying China. He called the minister of civil and military affairs to discuss the destruction plan. Most people think that Wu still has some strength, and it may not be easy to destroy it at one fell swoop. You'd better be well prepared.
General Du Yu disagreed with most people's views and wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Du Yu believes that Guo Hao must be destroyed when it is weak, otherwise it will be difficult to defeat it when it has strength. Sima Yan read Du Yu's letter and asked Zhang Hua, his most trusted minister, for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Yu's analysis and suggested attacking Wu quickly to avoid future troubles. So Sima Yan made up his mind to appoint Du Yu as the general of conquering the south. In 279 AD, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, mobilized more than 200,000 military forces and divided them into six groups to attack the State of Wu. All the way, gongs and drums were loud, flags were flying, and the soldiers were mighty and magnificent. In the second year, he captured Jiangling, beheaded one of the generals of Wu, and led the army to pursue them. Wu Jun, south of Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River, was frightened and surrendered by opening the gate. Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to March from the path to Jianye, which is the capital of Wu. At this time, some people are worried that the Yangtze River is surging, so it is better to wait until winter before attacking. Du Yu is firmly opposed to withdrawing troops. He said: "Now when morale is high and fighting spirit is strong, we have won one victory after another, just like a broken bamboo (like chopping bamboo with a sharp knife, it will break in a few weeks). It doesn't take much effort to capture Wu in one fell swoop! " Rulers of the army, under the guidance of Du Yu, robbed the builders in Wudu, and soon captured Jianye and destroyed the State of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the whole country.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years.
After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.
One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
According to Records of the Historian, Liu Bang entered Xianyang in 207 BC, "guarding the Hangu Pass, Xiang Yu entered the Pass, and no entry allowed." This explains the situation that "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it". In ancient times, there were several idiom stories related to Hangu Pass.
In 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, led troops to attack Wei, Wei's army came back to save the country, Qi's army took advantage of it and defeated Wei Jun, so Zhao was eliminated.
During the Warring States Period, Tian Dan, the general of Qi State, attacked the army of Yan State with a fire bull array, which caused the army of Yan State to be defeated. This is a potential article in Sun Tzu's Art of War, "Whoever fights will win by surprise."
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed that the East and West of the Gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) would be the boundary, and they would not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food. In the evening, when I heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu, I couldn't help but be very surprised and say, "Did Liu Bang get Chu?" Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "Say, the in the mind has lost the morale, then get out of bed and drink in the camp; Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I cried, and everyone around me was very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu got on the horse, took only 800 cavalry, and escaped from the south. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.
Retreat to avoid conflict
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years. Zhong Er came to Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
be killed in battle
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan returned to the army from the south, so an old friend welcomed him even more, and Ji Meng, who claimed to have a plan, also congratulated him. Ma Yuan said, "How can you be like the average person?" I want to attack Xiongnu and Wuhuan and disturb the north. A man should die on the border battlefield, burying his ears and wearing boots when they die. How could he die among his children and women? "See the biography of were Ma Yuan. Later, he died on the battlefield for his country, such as "Marco Polo". Qing Zhang Dai's "West Lake Dreaming of Wang Yue's Grave": "Only hate 10%, and the country will shrink. It's a pity that a gentleman can't report his death to your father! "
All wars are invincible: no victory, no attack. Describe it as powerful and can overcome everything.
Source: Wei's "Xiao Ting continues to turn into a monk": "The general's business, Wu Wangye, has arrived. For this, he attacked the city and seized several counties in a few months."
Win every battle: win every battle. Describe invincible.
Source: "Sun Tzu seeks the attack": "It is not good to win every battle."
Invincible: battle-hardened, never involved in risks. Describe being good at fighting.
Source: "Sun Tzu seeks the attack": "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle."
Lien Chan wins: ① The war wins again and again. (2) nowadays, it refers to getting good grades in sports competitions or exams.
Repeated battles and repeated defeats: repeated: many times. Many wars and many failures.
Source: Biography of Huan Wen in the Book of Jin: "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to restore the Garden Mausoleum. Involved in several years, repeatedly defeated and fought, and the equipment was exhausted. "
Quick fix: end the war with quick tactics. It is also a metaphor for finishing the task quickly.
Source: Lao She's "Four Generations under One Family" May 1 ST: "The war has dragged on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."
A bloody battle to the end: a bloody battle: it is very fierce to fight to the death. Fight fiercely until the last minute.
Source: Tang Du Fu's poem "Sending a Judge Li of Lingzhou": "The bloody battle is dry, and the atmosphere is yellow."
Maintain war with war: destroy war with war.
Source: Shang Jun Schwartz: "Therefore, it is possible to support wars by fighting."
Battle against the city: back: back. Fight to the death with the enemy at your own doorstep. Refers to the final battle that decides life and death.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years": "Please accept the embers and borrow one at the back of the city."
Last stop: back water: back water means no way out. Metaphor and the enemy do or die.
Source: "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Faith is to make thousands of people go first, go out and then go back. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. "
Short-arm combat: short arms: short weapons such as swords; Fo: engaged. Refers to close combat. Metaphor is a fierce struggle face to face.
Source: The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Dian Wei: "Wei was created by dozens of people, fighting with short soldiers and fighting before thieves."
Fight separately: fight independently.
Source: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "The King can work with Han Xin from Haidong Chen; Suiyang north to Gucheng, and Peng Yue; If we fight each other, Chu will be easily defeated. "
Fight alone: do your best. The helpless army fought alone. It also means that a person or a group tries to fight without support or help.
Source: Biography of Zhao Xian in Shu Wei: "Si Zu led Peng Pei to retreat from the crowd and fought alone to break the immortal." "Sui Shu Qing Yu Zezhuan": "Therefore, Confucianism fought alone, and the deceased was 1899."
Do or die: decide: decide; Death: despair. Fight to the death with the enemy.
Source: Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "In the future, we will pioneer the people, then drive the army, and fight to the death with Cao Cao."
Teach war with shame: teach soldiers to fight, let them know that retreat is a shame, so that they can bravely advance and win by killing the enemy.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years": "Shame to teach war and murder the enemy."
War in the south and north: describe the war in the south and north, and have experienced many battles.
Source: On Feudalism by Liu Tang Zongyuan: "The calendar is based on Wang Xuan, and the rejuvenation of the country is the virtue. When the public conquers the Northern Expedition, the pawn cannot be the heir of the Duke of Lu. "
Know how to fight: describe that you are experienced in fighting and can fight.
Source: Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 43rd time: "There are more than a thousand people who are resourceful and can be used to fighting."
Stop fighting: stop, stop: stop. Stop or end the war.
Source: Kong Yuan Wen Qing's "When caught" Wedge: "It's just that I stopped fighting and went to North Korea. I also secretly thought about it myself. "
Fight bloody battles: describe tenacious fighting to the death.
Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan 'an": "Soldiers fought bloody battles or rushed to act during these fifteen days and nights. "
The unjust war in the Spring and Autumn Period: the war without justice in the Spring and Autumn Period. It also refers to an unjust war.
Source: whole-hearted Mencius: "Mencius said,' There was no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period.' "
Brave and good at fighting: Brave and good at fighting.
Source: Nanqi's "The Quiet Biography of Dai Monk": "Sun Tansui, the general of his party's auxiliary country, is brave and good at fighting. Every time he swung together, he killed a lot, and hundreds of loyalists died. "
One man defends it, but ten thousand people can't force it. Marco goes shirtless and is a mob.
Embattled on all sides, fighting like a god, brave and foolhardy, all the people are soldiers, a diversion.
West, surprise, surprise, strong wall to clear the field, rise up and surround Wei to save it.
Zhao, surrounded on all sides, stood on the sidelines, secretly crossed their positions, allied himself at the gates, and took fifty steps.
Laugh a hundred paces, kill yourself, talk on paper, be nervous, be nervous, and step by step.
Step by step. Looking at plums to quench thirst, moving to other places, achieving high achievement, failing three times again, one.
When the husband is in charge, he must not be forced, startle the grass, be brave and foolhardy, all the people are soldiers, make a diversion to the west, take him by surprise, strengthen the city wall, rise up and resist, know yourself and know yourself, fight a hundred battles, strategize, win a thousand miles, surprise, attack him by surprise, encircle Wei to save Zhao, make a diversion to the west, and rescue Zhao by surprise.
Burn one's bridges and sit on the sidelines, secretly crossing Chen Cang, Enemy at the Gates and pot calling the kettle black, fending for themselves, doing things step by step, hoping to quench one's thirst, moving to the field, making great efforts to govern, and losing three times again, Yu Yong is commendable. Mago was buried, mobs rose up and bullets rained down; Smoky; Sword shadow; Kingoma iron; Artillery fire; Bloody flying, riding and shooting, talking on paper, learning to walk in Handan, offering a humble apology, returning to Zhao in one piece, volunteering, and keeping it by one person. Ten thousand people can't force it, and all the plants and trees are in danger. Margo wrapped himself up, went shirtless, alarmed the mob, was besieged on all sides, fought like a god, was brave and foolhardy, and all the people were soldiers, making a diversion. Looking at plum to quench thirst, moving to other places, making great efforts to cure diseases, failed again and again. Yu Yong is admirable, knowing yourself and yourself, invincible, and attacked between Scylla and Charybdis.
Shattered glass: The governments of Jordan and other countries not only bowed to American pressure, but also symbolically expelled Iraqi diplomats, claiming that the move had nothing to do with the United States.
Haste makes waste: the United States and Britain tried to make a quick decision with zero casualties, but the result was wishful thinking.
All soldiers: Iraq. Nearly 10 million guns were distributed to civilians.
Common Enemy: Although the United States and Britain are pretending to liberate the Iraqi people, the Iraqi people refuse to appreciate them and still regard them as hateful aggressors.
.
Self-defeating: the United States wants to destroy the Iraqi leader according to intelligence before the official war, so it bombs the target first and then declares war in advance. As a result, because it promoted the war, it delayed the war.
There is no turning back: the United States threatens Syria to carefully consider its position so as not to cause trouble; Syria and Syria should resolutely stand on the side of the Iraqi people and oppose aggression.
The disaster of fish in the pond: the neighboring countries of Iraq are injured by missiles out of control by the United States from time to time, filled with indignation and incredible.
Inability: Since the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, Russia's national strength has been greatly reduced. Although it wants to defend its huge interests in Iraq, it is incapable.
Poor people: Egypt, Jordan, Turkey and other countries. The United States and Britain require them to bark like dogs (making noises that are not conducive to Iraq), that is, to give dollars. The louder they bark, the more money they give.
Worry: refers to Turkey. The United States supported the Iraqi Kurds and made the war go smoothly. When Iraqi Kurds grow up, they will inevitably become independent, and Turkish Kurds will certainly respond.
Difficult steps: As the UN Secretary-General, it is extremely difficult for Annan to make any decision in the face of the Iraq war.
Doing nothing: The United Nations can't even make a resolution condemning the invasion.
Without evidence: the promise of the United States in the US-Turkey talks.
Domestic troubles and foreign invasion: British Prime Minister Tony Blair was able to send troops to the Gulf under the threat of resignation, but the pressure at home and abroad increased sharply.
Dilemma: Turkey wants to get some benefits from the United States, but it is afraid that Iraqi Kurds will greatly affect the independence of this nation in its own country.
Duplicity: Arab countries. For example, the government gives Iraq verbal support at most; For the people, thousands of volunteers entered Iraq to fight the invaders in a short time.
A small kamikaze attack team was staged in Iraq.
Ignore: Although there are many countries, the United States and Britain account for 99% of the Allies. Other countries are only symbolic and can be ignored.
Please the left and right: Some countries sent some soldiers to please the United States and announced humanitarian assistance to Iraq.
Watching the fire from the other side of the bank: Israel carefully observes the war situation, prevents war preparation materials from burning on its own land, and at the same time thinks about how to take the opportunity to obtain Iraq's rolling oil.
Overjoyed: When the American army attacked Baghdad, it was originally prepared to accept a cruel hand-to-hand combat, but it reached the city center without resistance and quickly occupied the city.
Lies: Statements made by American and British spokesmen on the first day are often denied by facts or their own new statements on the second day.
As close as lips and teeth: among the countries bordering Iraq, there are many countries that secretly helped the United States and Britain in the Ming Dynasty, and they have forgotten the truth that their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.
Hand-to-hand combat: refers to street fighting in Iraq, which did not happen.
Fish in troubled waters: The bad elements in Iraqi society and opponents of the former regime took advantage of the power vacuum when the former regime collapsed.
Gnashing teeth: Since the defeat of the Iraqi regime, the United States has repeatedly threatened Iraq's neighboring countries, and even wants to take Syria as the next target.
A golden cicada emerges from its shell: Saddam appeared frequently in various forms after the war, but he may have been in the Arab world such as Yemen and Algeria, confusing the fake with the real.
Petition: The United States wants to establish a new regime with American model by overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime as a model for the Arab world. Who will follow suit?
To make matters worse, when the Iraqi regime collapsed, Spain was the first to expel its diplomats to please the United States, so as to gain a share in post-war reconstruction.
Defendant: Kawaii-probationary period level 1 4- 14 20:02
Ten thousand people can't get through.
Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.
be killed in battle
Go shirtless-throw away all disguise
A mixed crew/crowd
Stir the grass and hit the snake-act rashly and disturb your opponent
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Be an excellent military commander
Act rashly
The whole country is armed.
Feint to the east and attack to the west-aim at a pigeon and shoot at a crow.
Strike at a place or time when the enemy is unprepared
Surprise sb.
Strengthen defense engineering
launch a revolt
Encircling Wei to save Zhao-Encircling Wei to save Zhao
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Watch the battle on the barricade-sit and watch.
Follow the unknown road in secret
A treaty with the invaders who reached the city wall-a humiliating peace treaty
People who take fifty steps back are laughing at people who take a hundred steps back.
Die for a just cause
Just talk on paper-be an armchair strategist
apprehend danger in every sound
Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.
Every step should be advanced and consolidated.
Quench thirst by thinking of plum-masturbating with illusory hope
The field of transportation.
Finish sth at one go
Close to exhaustion
Cut off all retreat
Respondent: happyklxsx- Qian Zongsi 4- 16 2 1: 12
It is an unconventional law of military use and military strategy in ancient times, and there are many very successful examples in history.
The so-called "plank road" refers to the passage formed by drilling supports and laying boards in dangerous places on cliffs, which can be used for marching and transporting grain and hay, and can also be used for caravan business travel. Chencang, the name of the ancient county (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province), is the main throat from Hanzhong to Guanzhong.
Historical records? The Chronicle of the Emperor Gaozu records that Xiang Yu claimed to be the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, and then he divided his territory into various governors, among which Ba, Shu and Hanzhong counties were divided into Liu Bang and established as Hanwang.
On the way to expand the territory, Liu Bang ordered his men to burn the plank road just to show Xiang Yu that he had no intention of expanding eastward. After Liu Bang had a certain strength, he seized the opportunity to move eastward quickly, and his ambition was to compete with Xiang Yu. Han Xin, the general of Liu Bang, made a plan for Liu Bang to seize Chen Cang.
Chencang is the only place for Liu Bang to enter Guanzhong. There are steep mountains between the two places, and Wang Yong and Zhang Han are heavily guarded.
According to Han Xin's plan, Liu Bang sent a general named Fan Kuai to lead 10,000 people to repair the 500-mile plank road, which was repaired within one month under military orders. Of course, such a huge project cannot be completed even in three years.
It is this that confuses and paralyzes Chen Cang's defenders. Zhang Han, the brave king of Chencang, never imagined that Liu Bang's elite troops touched the unknown path and sneaked into Chencang.
Liu bang successfully advanced into Guanzhong and gained a firm foothold through "the road to success", which opened the curtain for his career in the Han Dynasty.
The military meaning of this idiom is: confuse the enemy from the front, cover up his attack route, and make a surprise attack from the flank. This is a diversion and a surprise strategy. By extension, it refers to the strategy of confusing each other with obvious actions and making people unprepared. It is also a metaphor for secretly carrying out activities. Sometimes, "clear path" can be omitted and "darkness" can be used alone.
Cut off all retreat
Video: cross the rubicon
General regulations
At the end of Qin dynasty, the general attacked Zhao. Zhao retreated to Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province) and was surrounded by Qin Jun. He was appointed as a general and Xiang Yu as a lieutenant, leading an army to save Zhao.
Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now southeast of Cao County, Shandong Province) and held on for 46 consecutive days. Xiang Yu was deeply impressed by this, so he asked to enter a decisive battle to solve the difficulties of Zhao. However, Yi Song hoped that Qin and Zhao's troops would not attack until Qin Jun was exhausted after the war.
However, at this time, the army was short of food and grass, and Yi Song was still drinking and taking care of himself. Xiang Yu could not bear to see this. He went into the camp and killed Yi Song, claiming that he was a traitor and opposed Chu. So the soldiers embraced Xiang Yu as the general. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song, which was a great shock to Chu. He was famous as a vassal.
Later, he led the whole army across the Yellow River to rescue Zhao and solve the siege of the giant deer. After the whole army crossed the Yellow River, Xiang Yu ordered to sink all the ships, break the cooking pots and burn down his barracks, leaving only three days of dry food to show his death and had no intention of withdrawing troops.
In this way, no way back's army reached the periphery of the stag, surrounded Qin Jun, and cut off Qin Jun's outreach channel. The soldiers of the Chu army took one as ten, and the battle was earth-shattering. After nine fierce battles, the Chu army finally defeated Qin Jun, and other governors who came to reinforce were too timid to approach. The bravery of Chu army greatly enhanced Xiang Yu's prestige. Even after the victory, when Xiang Yu met various governors in Yuanmen, all the governors dared not look at Xiang Yu.
Later, "all the shipwrecks were destroyed" evolved into the idiom "cross the rubicon", which is a metaphor for a desperate battle with great determination.
Remove the firewood from the pot ―― Solve the problem fundamentally.
fǔdǐ-chōuxīn
[Take away the firewood under the cauldron; Take drastic measures to deal with a situation] take firewood out of the bottom of the pot. Metaphor fundamentally solve the problem. Militarily, it refers to the strategy of fundamentally defeating the enemy.
Now there is a truth, that is, the method of "taking the salary at the bottom of the pot". -Qing Wu Jingzi "The Scholars"
Take a salary at the bottom of the pot, and the language comes from Wei Shou's "Rebelling Liang Wenchao to be Hou Jing" in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Take a salary to stop boiling, cut the grass and get rid of the roots." The ancients also said: "Therefore, it is not enough to stop boiling with soup. If you really know its source, only remove its fire. " This metaphor is simple, but the truth is clear. The water is boiling, so you can't mix it with boiling water to cool it down. The fundamental way is to lower the fire, and the water temperature will naturally drop. This plan is used in the military, which refers to the strategy of avoiding the front of a strong enemy, reducing the enemy's momentum, and then taking the opportunity to win. The key to radical cure is to grasp the main contradiction. Many times, some key points that affect the overall situation of the war are precisely the enemy's weaknesses. Commanders should accurately judge, seize the opportunity and attack the enemy's weaknesses. For example, we can seize grain and grass trenches and defeat the enemy without fighting. The battle of Guandu during the Three Kingdoms period is a famous example. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, and Yuan Shao of Hebei Province took advantage of the situation to rise. 199, Yuan Shao led a hundred thousand troops to attack Xuchang. At that time, Cao Cao was stationed in Guandu (now Zhongmou North, Henan Province), with only 30,000 troops. The two armies confronted each other by the river. Yuan Shao relied on a large number of troops to send troops to attack the white horse. On the surface, Cao Cao gave up the white horse and ordered the main force to drive to Yanjin Ferry to cross the river. Yuan Shao was afraid that someone would attack him behind him, so he quickly led the main force westward to stop Cao Jun from crossing the river. Who knows that after Cao Cao feinted, he suddenly sent elite troops back to attack Baima and killed Yan Liang, winning the first battle. Due to the long-term stalemate between the two armies, the supply of grain and grass has become the key. Yuan Shao mobilized more than 10,000 wagons of food and grass from Hebei and gathered in Wu Chao, 40 miles north of the base camp. Cao Cao found that the Wu dynasty was not heavily defended, so he decided to sneak up on the Wu dynasty and cut off its supplies. He personally led 5,000 chosen men to leave in a hurry under the banner of Yuan Shao, holding a medal in his hand, and attacked the Wu Dynasty at night. Yuan Jun of the Wu Dynasty has not discovered the truth, and Cao Jun has surrounded the granary. A fire was lit and suddenly there was smoke everywhere. Cao Jun took advantage of the situation to destroy Yuan Jun, the general manager of the grain depot, and Yuan Jun's chariots and grain were suddenly reduced to ashes. When Yuan Shao's army heard the news, it was terrified, its supplies were cut off, and its morale fluctuated. Yuan Shao lost his mind at the moment. At this time, Cao Cao launched an all-out attack, Yuan's soldiers had lost their fighting capacity, and 100,000 troops fled everywhere. Yuan Jun was defeated, and Yuan Shao led 800 Qinbing deus ex back to Hebei, never recovered.