Family cultivation method of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Family cultivation method of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
1. Prepare seeds, flowerpots and soil.
Prepare seeds and choose bigger flowerpots, because in this way, you can plant more and more. I planted it in a big flowerpot with vines. Generally, it germinates almost a week after sowing. The flower bud is very similar to that of basil.
water
Remember to water it. You must water the soil when you see it turn white. Do not fertilize at this time. If the soil hardens, loosen it. It likes rich and soft soil.
Step 3 maintain
The seedlings are growing. If you see weeds around you, pull them out in time to avoid grabbing nutrition. Although it is not big, it is secretly trying to grow.
Step 4 apply fertilizer
The seedlings have grown into Schizonepeta tenuifolia. At this time, fertilizer can be applied, such as chicken manure, cow dung, environmental protection enzymes, and such organic fertilizers can be used.
Step 5 harvest
Nepeta tenuifolia is getting stronger and stronger. At this time, you can pick the tender leaves from the top and eat them. As you sow, you reap.
High yield cultivation
Avoid heavy rain during the growth period of Schizonepeta tenuifolia. Too much rain can easily lead to large-scale death and spread quickly, so it is necessary to avoid repeated cropping. Because its growth period is mainly concentrated in the rainy season, the planting risk of Schizonepeta tenuifolia is greater. However, the biggest characteristics of this product are: less investment, less investment in seeds and fertilizers.
First, growth habits Schizonepeta likes a warm, humid and sunny environment. The requirements for soil are not strict, and loam or sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil and rich organic matter is better. Low-lying land, saline-alkali land and heavy clay are not suitable for planting.
2. Soil preparation and fertilization: select fields with high terrain and good drainage, and intensively cultivate them. Combined with soil preparation, sufficient base fertilizer is applied: 3000 kg of soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 20 kg of urea and 50 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are applied per mu. Then make a bed and wait for sowing.
3. Sow Schizonepeta tenuifolia and propagate with seeds. Live broadcast is often used in production. Seedlings can also be transplanted. The sowing date includes spring sowing and summer sowing. Spring sowing is around Qingming; Summer sowing is before and after awning, mainly using rape flowers and wheat stubble. Before direct seeding, shallow furrows are made on the whole border with polonium, and then seeds are evenly spread into the furrows, covered with soil and watered for moisture, so as to facilitate seedling emergence. Sowing amount per mu 1 kg. Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, seeds should be evenly spread on the whole border, and the soil surface should be loosened to make the soil cover seedless, and water should be used to conserve moisture, so as to facilitate the emergence of seedlings. Strengthen field management after all seedlings are planted. When the seedling height is 15cm, it can be transplanted. Transplanting in May-June, in rainy weather, digging out Schizonepeta tenuifolia seedlings, planting them on the whole border with a row spacing of 20× 10 cm, and planting 2-3 plants in each hole. Water that preserves moisture for survival.
Fourth, field management After all the Schizonepeta seedlings are planted or transplanted, attention should be paid to intertillage weeding, frequent watering in dry weather and timely drainage in rainy days. Top dressing once before and after dike closure: urea 10 kg per mu, 5 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
V. Pests and Diseases Control The main diseases of Schizonepeta are damping off, black spot and stem blight. Comprehensive prevention and control measures can be taken:
1, implement rotation once every 3~5 years.
2. Use1:1:100 bordeaux solution for prevention before onset.
3. Prevention and treatment with carbendazim at the early stage of onset. The main pest is Spodoptera argentea, which can be killed by pyrethroid pesticides. Underground pests are trapped and killed with poison bait.
6. Picking and processing Schizonepeta tenuifolia are generally harvested after most of the seeds. Cut and dry Schizonepeta tenuifolia and sell it as medicine. The yield per mu is 300 kilograms. The uprooted one is called Schizonepeta tenuifolia. Cutting off the upper part of the flower is called Schizonepeta tenuifolia. Those that are dry, green, long-lasting and fragrant are the best.
The Attribute and Value of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
1, family and genus
Schizonepeta tenuifolia
2. Country of origin
Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan; Mostly born near houses or bushes, the altitude is generally not more than 2500 meters. From central and southern Europe, it spread eastward to Japan through Afghanistan, and fled to the wild in America and southern Africa. Type specimens were collected from Europe.
3. Alias
Schizonepeta tenuifolia, alias: Toona sinensis, Toona sinensis, Artemisia fanghao, Toona sinensis.
Step 4 introduce
Schizonepeta tenuifolia, alias: Toona sinensis, Toona sinensis, Artemisia quadrangularis and Schizonepeta tenuifolia, is a perennial plant of Labiatae and Schizonepeta. The stem is stout, woody at the base, multi-branched, 40- 150 cm high, nearly quadrangular at the base, obtuse quadrangular at the upper part, shallow groove and white pubescence. It is used as a medicine to dry stems, leaves and ears. Children with fresh buds have the best calming effect. The leaves of Schizonepeta tenuifolia are yellow-green, the stems are square and purplish, the cross section is yellow-white, and the ears are slightly black, purple, yellow and green. Mild taste, mild nature, non-toxic and rich fragrance. Schizonepeta tenuifolia is a sweating antipyretic and one of the commonly used Chinese medicines, which has the effects of resolving phlegm, expelling wind and cooling blood. Treat influenza, headache, cold and heat, sweating and vomiting.
Nutritional value of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
According to the data of traditional Chinese medicine, Schizonepeta tenuifolia is a kind of herb, which contains menthone, pungent and warm to relieve exterior symptoms, sweating and expelling wind. It is mainly used for treating common cold, fever, nasal congestion, headache, etc. Three new benzofuran compounds were isolated from the pedicel of Schizonepeta tenuifolia, all of which had anti-infective activity.
The benefits of eating Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Relieve exterior syndrome, dispel wind and penetrate rash. Used for colds, headaches, measles, rubella and ulcers. Treatment of hematochezia, metrorrhagia, postpartum blood halo with charcoal-frying.
1, exogenous exterior syndrome. The taste is spicy and fragrant, good at dispelling wind, warm in nature and warm in nature, and it is the mildest medicine for dispelling cold. For exogenous exterior syndrome, whether wind-cold, wind-heat or cold-heat is not obvious, it can be widely used.
2, measles is opaque, rubella itches.
3, sores and ulcers have superficial evidence at the beginning.
4, vomiting blood, nosebleed, bloody stool, metrorrhagia and other bleeding syndromes.
Indications: cold and heat, headache, itchy eyes, sore throat, cough, measles, rubella, carbuncle, commodore, hematemesis, blood clot, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, postpartum apoplexy and blood halo.
The best time to eat Schizonepeta tenuifolia.
You are always welcome.
Purchase method of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
In summer and autumn, when the flowers bloom to the top and the ears are green, cut off the aboveground parts and dry them. There is also picking the flower heads separately, then cutting off the stems and branches and drying them separately, which are called' Schizonepeta tenuifolia' and' Schizonepeta tenuifolia'. Put it in a box or other container, cover it tightly and put it in a dry place. It should be stored below 30℃ to prevent mildew, moth-eaten and cross-threading.
Side effects of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Self-sweating due to exterior deficiency and headache due to yin deficiency should be avoided.
1, on medicinal properties: "Schizonepeta tenuifolia is thirsty for a long time."
2, "Hang Wei Collection": "Anyone who takes Schizonepeta wind medicine should not eat fish."
3. Outline: "Anti-donkey meat, fish without scales."
4, "Thiol Basic Grass": "Those who show deficiency and sweating should avoid it; Do not use it for people with blood deficiency, wind-cold, cold and heat; Those who have a headache due to yin deficiency and excessive fire are flushed, so be careful not to make mistakes. "
Efficacy and function of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
① Classic: Treating cold and heat, mouse leakage, scrofula and sores, stagnation and qi accumulation, blood stasis and dampness.
② Theory of medicinal properties: Treating evil wind and thief wind, crooked mouth and face, obstinacy all over the body, guilty conscience and forgetfulness will aggravate the condition. Dominate pathogenic factors, remove fatigue and treat swelling; Take a grip, cut it with five liters of water, cook it with two liters, divide the cold into two parts, so as to promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals, transmit qi deficiency of five internal organs, sweat and remove cold; Tamp the powder and vinegar to seal and expand.
③ Meng Wei: Postpartum stroke, stiff limbs and no alcohol.
4 "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": Help the spleen and stomach.
⑤ Edible materia medica: blood exhaustion, waist soreness and sweating, athlete's foot, bone and muscle upset, yin and yang poison, typhoid headache, dizziness, hand and foot anxiety.
⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": benefiting the five internal organs, promoting digestion and relieving alcoholism. Boil hot food and decoct tea to treat head wind and sweat; Fry with black bean juice to treat typhoid fever.
⑦ Materia Medica: Treating head wind, fatigue, sores and scabies, and women's bloody wind.
⑧ Southern Yunnan Herbs: Treat traumatic injuries and apply toxic sores. Treat hematemesis. Schizonepeta tenuifolia can dispel wind, stop headache, improve eyesight, relieve heat pain in lung, liver and throat, reduce swelling and detoxify, and eliminate sores and carbuncle. Treat hematochezia, stop sudden collapse of women, eliminate wind and heat, and dredge lung qi and nasal orifices.
9 "Outline": dispel wind and clear heat, clear the head, benefit the throat, eliminate sores and reduce swelling. Treat strong, dark eyes, sore, gloomy, vomiting blood, epistaxis, bleeding, bloody dysentery, collapse, hemorrhoids and leakage.
Nepeta taboo
Excessive sweating due to exterior deficiency, and excessive fire due to yin deficiency should not be used.
Pharmacological effects of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Fever and fever:
The antipyretic and cooling effects of oral decoction in rabbits are weak.
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects
Intraperitoneal injection of decoction can obviously inhibit auricle swelling in inflammatory mice; It can obviously inhibit the capillary permeability of inflammatory mice. Its anti-inflammatory effect is related to phenylpropyl furan contained in Schizonepeta tenuifolia. Furan derivatives have a strong inhibitory effect on 3-α hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which can promote the production of more corticosteroids and play an anti-inflammatory role. Intraperitoneal injection of decoction has obvious analgesic effect.
Allergy:
Flavonoids such as hesperidin can inhibit lipoxygenase. Lipoxygenase is a substance that can cause allergic reaction (SRS-A), so Schizonepeta tenuifolia has anti-allergic and anti-asthma therapeutic effects.
Stop bleeding:
Schizonepeta charcoal can obviously shorten the bleeding and coagulation time and play a hemostatic role, so it is suitable to swallow powder in clinical use.
Reduce oxygen free radicals:
Hesperidin contained in it can inhibit peroxidase and reduce oxygen free radicals produced by lipid peroxidation of biofilm, thus resisting aging and preventing cardiovascular diseases, tumors and other common diseases of the elderly.
Others:
It also has certain antibacterial and anticancer effects, and can inhibit the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis in test tubes; The decoction has obvious inhibitory effect on intestinal muscle contraction.
The role of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
One is to treat exogenous diseases.
You can eat Schizonepeta in cold wind and hot weather. Cold, add some ginger. Wind and heat, add some mint and Bupleurum. Although Schizonepeta tenuifolia is pungent, it is warm but not dry. Compatibility with pungent and cool exterior-relieving drugs can enhance the efficacy of dispelling wind-heat and is suitable for wind-heat symptoms such as fever and headache.
Second, it is used for resolving phlegm.
Schizonepeta tenuifolia has a strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, so if there are symptoms of cough with excessive phlegm, Schizonepeta tenuifolia combined with alum can effectively eliminate phlegm and relieve cough symptoms.
Third, it is used to treat bleeding.
Use Schizonepeta charcoal to stop bleeding, but also use other hemostatic drugs, such as Sophora japonica charcoal to treat hematochezia and hair to treat epistaxis.
Fourth, it is used to treat postpartum blood halo.
Schizonepeta tenuifolia can be used to treat syncope caused by excessive blood loss or blood circulation disorder.
Five, used for penetrating rash and relieving itching.
Schizonepeta tenuifolia can accelerate the pathological process and relieve itching when suffering from urticaria, rubella and measles. It is often combined with mint and Fangfeng.
Efficacy of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
First, dispel wind and relieve exterior syndrome.
This product is mild, mild and not strong, and good at expelling wind. It is a general medicine for dispelling wind-cold, clearing away heat, and can be used to treat exterior syndrome of no wind, no cold and no heat. The Classic of Materia Medica says: "Schizonepeta is also a wind medicine, which enters the blood, so it can sweat. If cold and heat are treated, they will be caused by excessive pathogenic factors, and if pathogenic factors are eliminated to stop sweating, cold and heat will heal themselves.
Second, expelling wind and relieving pain.
Schizonepeta tenuifolia is usually used to treat postpartum cold, oral spasm, stiff neck and back.
Third, regulate blood and stop bleeding.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" says, "Schizonepeta tenuifolia is a place for storing blood because of its dirty nature." "Compendium of Materia Medica" says, "Schizonepeta tenuifolia enters the meridian of foot Jue Yin, and Yang Jue is wind wood, which also controls blood fire, so wind disease, blood disease and sore disease are the main drugs. Treat hematemesis, epistaxis, hemorrhage, bloody dysentery, collapse, hemorrhoids and leakage. Yan Hui Materia Medica said, "All blood loss has stopped. If you want to make spicy food, you can stir-fry Schizonepeta. Generally speaking, spicy incense can dispel wind, bitter temperature can clear blood, and it is also a medicine for blood stroke. Therefore, later generations often use this product to treat various bleeding syndromes.
Health food therapy of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
First, Schizonepeta ginger porridge
Ingredients: dried Schizonepeta tenuifolia 5g, fermented soybean 6g, japonica rice 70g, ginger 10g, mint 3g, and proper amount of sugar.
Practice: First, the mint, douchi, Schizonepeta and ginger are boiled for about 6 minutes, and the residue is removed to get juice. Then put a proper amount of water in the casserole, then wash the japonica rice and put it in the pot, and mix well. Then when the porridge is cooked to 80% maturity, continue to cook with low heat. Finally, pour the medicine juice into the porridge, then cook it for 9 minutes with low fire, and add the right amount of sugar according to the taste.
Efficacy: It is used to relieve exterior syndrome by symplectic warming.
Second, Schizonepeta wonton
Ingredients: 6 grams of Schizonepeta, 0/50 grams of lean pork/KLOC-,200 grams of flour, ginger, onion, refined salt, vegetable oil, chicken soup and pepper.
Practice: First stir-fry Schizonepeta tenuifolia into powder and knead it into dough with flour and water. Chop pork into pieces and add ginger, onion, salt, monosodium glutamate and vegetable oil to relieve depression. Then roll the dough into wonton skin, add stuffing to make wonton, and then cook it in chicken soup. Finally, put pepper and monosodium glutamate in another bowl, and pour in the original soup and wonton.
Efficacy: used for publishing and dispelling wind.
Edible method of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
1, Schizonepeta tenuifolia with Saposhnikovia divaricata, enhancing the efficacy of expelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome.
2, Schizonepeta with mint, one breath of blood, can strengthen the antiperspirant effect.
3, Schizonepeta tenuifolia with Bombyx Batryticatus, expelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, and treating wet belt.
4, Schizonepeta tenuifolia with alum, the effect of dispelling wind and resolving phlegm is enhanced, and it is used to treat wind phlegm and infantile convulsion.
5, Schizonepeta with gypsum, cure wind-heat headache.
6, Schizonepeta tenuifolia with Sophora japonica charcoal, expelling wind and stopping bleeding, used to treat blood under intestinal wind.
7, Schizonepeta tenuifolia with Cimicifuga charcoal, ascending Qingyang, stopping bleeding.
8, Schizonepeta with rhubarb, clearing heat and relaxing bowels.
Edible taboo of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
1, sweating due to deficiency and spontaneous sweating, and headache due to yin deficiency should be avoided.
2, "The Theory of Medicinal Properties": Schizonepeta tenuifolia is thirsty for a long time.
3, "Hang Wei Collection": Anyone who takes Schizonepeta wind medicine should not eat fish.
4. The Outline opposes donkey meat and fish without scales.
5, "Materia Medica": those who show deficiency and sweating should avoid it; Do not use it for people with blood deficiency, wind-cold, cold and heat; Those with red face and headache caused by excessive fire due to yin deficiency should be careful to go astray.
Edible method of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Schizonepeta tenuifolia is suitable for penetrating rash and eliminating sores. Stop the bleeding and blow it up. Schizonepeta tenuifolia is good at expelling wind. Note: Schizonepeta tenuifolia should be processed in sunny days and must be washed with clear water. It is not advisable to get wet for a long time. Cut into pieces and dry in the sun, and dry in the sun without fire on the same day, otherwise the fragrance will be lost and the efficacy will be affected.
Put the pot, add salt and boil the water twice before serving.
1, Schizonepeta tenuifolia can be used as seasoning, adding a few leaves of Schizonepeta tenuifolia to the soup can increase the aroma of the soup, and adding Schizonepeta tenuifolia to stewed animal materials can remove fishy smell.
2. The common raw foods of Schizonepeta tenuifolia are Schizonepeta tenuifolia mixed with cucumber, Schizonepeta tenuifolia mixed with shredded pepper and cold Schizonepeta tenuifolia.
3, baked into pancakes (also known as Schizonepeta), as a staple food with porridge or soup is also very good; It is also common to use Schizonepeta tenuifolia as stuffing for jiaozi and meat pie.
4. Schizonepeta tenuifolia should dispel wind and relieve exterior syndrome; It is advisable to fry charcoal to stop bleeding.
5. Treat colds, chills, fever, aversion to cold, no sweat, headache, body pain, etc. , often used in combination with windproof.
6. Schizonepeta tenuifolia can be combined with pungent, cool and exterior-relieving drugs or heat-clearing and detoxicating drugs to treat common cold, wind-heat, fever, aversion to cold, red eyes and sore throat.
Conclusion: Through the introduction of the above article, do we have a certain understanding of the related introduction of Schizonepeta tenuifolia? It turns out that there are so many functions of Schizonepeta tenuifolia, which may be neglected by us and cannot be used correctly. I hope I can help you eat Schizonepeta correctly.