Detailed explanation: The colors and grades of ancient gates are very particular.
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Door grade:
Wang Fu Gate
The gate of Wang Fu is the highest level among the gates. Generally, there are five doors and three doors. This kind of gate is located on the central axis of the main house, which is magnificent. The gate of Wang Fu (now the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China) on the north bank of Beijing Houhai is a five-bedroom, three-door house gate. In feudal society, the number of rooms, door decorations, decorations and colors of the palace gate were set according to regulations.
Liangguangmen
Liang Guangmen is second only to Wang Fu Gate. It is a main form of residential gate, generally located in the southeast corner of the house, occupying a room. Although the Liangguang Gate is not as magnificent as the Wang Fu Gate, it also has a very high pedestal. The gate is wide and bright, and the door leaves open between the pillars in the hall. Under the eaves of the gate, ornaments such as sparrow replacement and three clouds are installed, which have both decorative functions and represent the hierarchical status of the owner.
Zhu Jin Gate
This is a kind of door whose door leaves are installed between columns (commonly known as old eaves columns), which is called column door. Like Liang Guangmen, this door also occupies a bay. Its adjustment is very close to the Liang Guangmen, and the door is also relatively wide. Although it is not as deep and solemn as Liang Guangmen, it still does not lose the official demeanor. It is an evolutionary form of Liang Guangmen.
Man Zi Gate
If the door leaf of Liangguang Gate or Zhu Jin Gate is installed between eaves and columns, the sill frame of the door leaf still takes the form of Liangguang Gate, which is called "Man Zi Gate" by Beijingers, which is another form of further evolution of Liangguang Gate and Zhu Jin Gate.
Ruyimen
Among the gates used by small and medium-sized quadrangles in Beijing, Ruyi Gate accounts for a considerable number. The entrance of Ruyi Gate is located between eaves columns, and brick walls are built between two sides of the gate and gable legs. The entrance is relatively narrow, and the top of the lintel is often decorated with exquisite brick patterns. On the corner of the lintel of Ruyi Gate and on the brick walls on both sides, flowers in the shape of Ruyi are often made to symbolize good luck, hence the name "Ruyi Gate". Generally speaking, the residents of Ruyimen have a low political status, but they live a very comfortable life.
Wall door
In addition to the above-mentioned room doors, there are not a few people who use wall doors in residential buildings. The most common and common form of wall door is small gatehouse. Although there are many styles, the basic shapes are similar. It is mainly composed of legs, lintels, roofs and roofs. Generally simple and simple, there are also several luxurious small gatehouses. Brick carvings are painted all over the lintel, which is not magnificent but very gorgeous, showing the owner's wealth and vanity.