How to write American first and last name
The first name is the first name, and the last name is the last name. Mary and John are a person's name. They often put the first name at the front (first name) and the surname at the end (last name).
The name arrangement of British and American people is exactly the opposite to that of Chinese people. That is, the Chinese people's name arrangement is "surname + first name", but in English-speaking countries, it is "first name + last name". For example, a person named Tom Smith has a "last name" of Smith and a "first name" of Tom.
In English, the corresponding "name" in Chinese is full name; "surname" is surname / family name / last name; "name" is given name / first name / Christian name, among which Christian name It is a Christian name, which is the name given by those who believe in Christianity and Catholicism when their children are baptized.
(As soon as the child is born, he must register his household registration, and a few weeks later he will be taken to the church to participate in the naming ceremony. At this time, the priest takes holy water from the temple to baptize the child and then names it). Under normal circumstances, a person's Christian name is his first name or given name. Extended information
American naming rules
1. Abbreviations in names
For the sake of simplicity, names can sometimes be abbreviated. Generally speaking, British people are accustomed to abbreviating both the Christian name and the middle name, such as: B. T. Thatcher; while Americans are accustomed to abbreviating only the middle name, such as Ronald W. Reagan.
The son inherits the "name" of his father
When some people choose a name, in order to express respect for their fathers, they often use their father's name or the name of their fathers, so like "One Hundred Years of Solitude" In such a big family, it's not surprising that several generations use the same name. (From the editor’s deep resentment: I can’t remember it!)
When choosing a name, “empathetic” parents usually use Senior [Sr.] after their name. "old"), Junior [Jr. /Jun] ("little"), or use Roman numerals. Such as:
John Wilson Jr. John Wilson Jr.
John Wilson Sr. John Wilson Sr.
John Robinson II John Robinson II
2. Middle name
Under normal circumstances, British and American names are composed of two parts: "Christian name + surname", such as: Jack Wilson Jack Wilson.
But in addition to "Christian name + surname", some people sometimes add a self-chosen name to their name, which is the so-called middle name. The middle name is usually placed between the "given name" and the "surname", such as: Allen Aden Henry Allen Adam Henry.
Interestingly, some people have more than one middle name (but this is rare), such as: Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson.
3. The relationship between name and gender
People in English-speaking countries sometimes use different names for men and women, such as Peter, Tom, etc., which are usually male names. , while Mary (Mary), Lily (Lily), etc. are usually female names.
In addition, some male and female Christian names have the same pronunciation but slightly different spellings. For example, Francis is a male name, while Frances is a female name.
4. The origin of British and American surnames
British and American surnames (surname/family name) are the same as Chinese surnames. They are "ancestral" and generally follow the father's surname. surname.
Women also often take their husband's surname after marriage.
For example, if a woman named Mary Smith marries a man named Jack Wilson, she will change her name to Mary Wilson after the marriage. However, in recent years, there has been an increase in the number of women retaining their original surnames after marriage.