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Changbai Mountain is one of the top ten famous mountains in China and a national AAAA scenic spot.
Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in Guandong, which enjoys the same reputation as the Five Mountains in China. It has beautiful scenery and charming scenery. It is named after its main peak, Baitou Mountain, which is covered with white pumice and snow. Known as "the first peak in the snow for thousands of years".
Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, which straddles the border between China and North Korea. It is like a giant dragon with flashing scales, majestic and winding in the sky. Changbai Mountain is a volcanic institution with the highest altitude and the largest spout in northeast China.
Changbai Mountain has a long history. About 600 million years ago, this used to be Wang Yang. From Proterozoic to Mesozoic, Changbai Mountain experienced Caledonian, Hercynian and Himalayan orogeny, and a series of faults and uplifts occurred in the crust. A large number of underground magma spewed along the cracks in the earth's crust and accumulated around the crater, making Changbai Mountain soar into the sky and forming a concentric volcanic cone. Around the crater stands 16 peaks with an altitude of over 2500 meters. There have been several eruptions in Changbai Mountain with a long interval. /kloc-has erupted three times since the 6th century: the first time was1August 597, the second time was1April 688, and the third time was1April 702. Gray-white glassy pumice erupts from several volcanoes piled up on the top of the mountain, and the snow here lasts for more than 9 months every year. Seen from a distance, it is silvery white, so it is called Changbai Mountain.
Changbai Mountain is not only a magical mountain, but also a beautiful mountain. Whenever the spring breeze is warm, the trees under the mountain are filled with smoke and green, but the top of the mountain is still snowy, just like the fairy of jade bone Ice Muscle, standing slim in the vast forest; Like a budding snow lotus, it blooms in green. The ancient trees in Changbai Mountain are towering, covering the sky and the sun. Deep in the jungle, there are countless treasures.
After a long time in nature, the sculptures in Changbai Mountain are beautiful and varied. Some are like pagodas inserted into the sky, some are like tigers and leopards, some are like cranes flying, and some are like eagles catching stones. The scenery is extremely spectacular. Changbai Mountain is thousands of miles away, like a dragon, which fully shows the miracle of nature. It lives in seclusion in the vast forest, but it is abrupt on the mountains. Sometimes it looks magnificent and rough, and sometimes it is extremely beautiful and moving. Changbai Mountain, with beautiful natural scenery and rich resources, deserves to be called a famous mountain with unique style and charming tourist resort in eastern Asia.
The majestic Changbai Mountain is not only famous at home and abroad for its magnificent scenery, but also for its unique natural environment: endless forests and rare birds and animals inhabiting it, which made it listed in the United Nations International Biosphere Reserve on 1980. From the foot of Changbai Mountain to the top of the mountain, you can see different plant types from temperate zone to cold zone. The layered distribution of plants is very clear. At the foot of the mountain, it is mainly broad-leaved forest; The altitude is as high as 1000 meters, which is a mixed forest of coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest. In this mixed forest belt, there are many kinds of trees, and the wind, frost, rain and snow in different seasons make the landscape of the big forest varied and varied. The coniferous forest zone is between 1000 ~ 1800 meters above sea level. There are high mountains and dense forests, and all kinds of conifers with the most economic value are growing here. These trees have straight trunks and are full of vitality. Nearly 2000 meters further up, it is the Yuehua forest belt. In order to adapt to the harsh climate in cold and humid mountainous areas, the trunk of Betula platyphylla is short and curved, with many branches, and the bark joints are very interesting. More than 2000 meters, there are no trees, it is a moss zone. Every June and July, all kinds of flowers in this area compete to open, and the scenery is magnificent.
Changbai Mountain is both magical and magnificent, and there are many wonderful and moving legends such as "Goddess Bathing Bow Pool", and its vertical natural landscape is even more colorful, which is really "one day to experience the four seasons". Nowadays, it is no longer a myth to visit Changbai Mountain in winter, which attracts countless tourists from home and abroad all year round.
Changbai Mountain has nine famous scenic spots: Tianchi, Chengchahe, Changbai Waterfall, Julongquan, Changbai Lake, underground forest, Yuehua forest landscape belt, alpine tundra landscape belt and Heifengkou.
Ticket unit for each scenic spot: RMB/person
Attractive price
North slope mountain gate 100 yuan
Waterfall 15 yuan
Tianchi Shuimian 25 yuan
Museum 20 yuan
Hot spring bath 80 yuan
Tianchi Inverted Station Train 80 yuan
Environmental protection bus 45 yuan
Meirensong Garden 8 yuan
Fu Shilin 50 yuan
Hu Lin Yuan 50 yuan
Xipo Shanmen Pass 100 Yuan
Environmental protection bus 45 yuan (included in the ticket before June 15)
Nanpo Shanmen Pass
Setting: Changbai Mountain Protection and Development Management Committee of Tourism Bureau announced date: April 23, 2006.
Travel notes:
Traffic indication
There are two parking lots in Changbai Mountain Scenic Area. Every tourist season, the parking spaces here will be restricted to a certain extent. For the convenience of people and themselves, please follow the arrangement of vehicle management personnel.
Panshan Road leading to the main peak of Changbai Mountain is steep. Visitors who bring their own cars must ensure that their vehicles are in good condition and don't be too nervous when driving. When going downhill, don't brake for too long to avoid overheating and failure of the brakes. We stipulate that vehicles with more than 12 people are strictly prohibited from going up the mountain. This is for your safety, please help the tourists. Due to the road leading to the main peak of Changbai Mountain, the slope is steep. In order to ensure the safety of tourism, Changbai Mountain Forest Tourism Company has set up a main peak reverse station motorcade in Changbai Mountain to transport tourists. The motorcade consists of 40 drivers who have many years of driving experience and are familiar with the road conditions. The vehicle is a new off-road vehicle named "Pajero", with reasonable fare and thoughtful service, managed and sold by specialized personnel. From the perspective of safety, the transportation department stipulates that vehicles with more than 12 people are strictly prohibited from climbing the main peak of Changbai Mountain. If you just learn to drive, have no mountain driving experience or are in poor condition, I suggest you change to a tourist bus. The motorcade of Changbai Mountain Forest Tourism Reverse Station is at your service all day.
Changbai Mountain Forest Tourism Company has set up two parking lots in the scenic spot, which are managed by specialized personnel. Please obey the order consciously. There are repair shops and gas stations on both sides of Changbai Mountain Protection Bureau and Erdaobaihe Tourism Company.
travel information
Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve is based on the protection of forest ecosystem and wildlife, and the scenic spot is located in the core area of the reserve. We adhere to the principle that every grass and tree in the protected area is not allowed to be destroyed, and tourists should visit the designated scenic spots according to the designated route, within the prescribed scope; There must be no uncivilized behaviors such as picking flowers, folding skills and trampling. We designated a picnic spot for tourists. After eating, please clean up the remaining food, garbage, etc.
Changbai Mountain is a dangerous mountain, and there are often rolling stones and falling rocks. The main peak is usually windy. Please pay attention to safety, don't get too close to the cliff, and don't chase and fight, so as not to cause unexpected consequences. Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is located on the border between China and North Korea, with low water depth and temperature. Visitors are advised not to enter Tianchi swimming and other activities.
Because of the high altitude, the temperature at the main peak of Changbai Mountain is much lower than that at the foot of the mountain, and the weather is changeable. It is often rainy and foggy in summer, and the ultraviolet rays are strong in sunny days. Visitors should bring necessary warm clothes and rain and sun protection equipment before going to the main peak.
Matters needing attention in ecotourism
To carry out tourism in protected areas, we must adhere to the principle of giving priority to the protection of natural resources and the natural environment and obey the principle of protecting tourism.
Tourism in the protected areas is managed by the Protection Bureau in a unified way, and the business is guided by the tourism department of the people's government at or above the county level, and the income is used for the construction and protection of the protected areas. Under the unified planning and management of protected areas, the tourism facilities in protected areas can be built by the Protection Bureau or jointly built with other units, and the income is divided according to the investment ratio or agreement; It can also be built by other units with the consent of the provincial forestry authorities, and the proceeds will go to the construction unit, but the protection management fee of 0.5% of the operating income will be paid to the reserve. Tourism must be carried out at designated tourist spots and tourist routes, which shall be planned by the Protection Bureau and approved by the provincial forestry authorities. Tourists in protected areas shall not exceed the prescribed scope of tourism, pollute the environment and damage natural resources and facilities.
In line with the principle that the number of tourists does not exceed the carrying capacity of the natural environment, according to the reception conditions and tourism needs, the Protection Bureau shall, jointly with the tourism department, formulate tourism plans and annual plans, and carry out tourism as planned after being approved by the provincial forestry and tourism authorities.
People who go to the border of protected areas must abide by the border management regulations and accept the supervision and management of relevant border management personnel.
Other preventive measures
All commercial activities in Changbai Mountain Scenic Area are managed by Forest Tourism Company of Changbai Mountain Protection Bureau. Our managers carry out the service of dressing and listing, and strictly implement the relevant rules and regulations. We should call them in time or report to the scenic spot police station.
Other acts of going deep into nature reserves must be approved by the administrative department of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve.
It is best to visit Changbai Mountain in summer, preferably from late June to early September. At other times, it often snows in the mountains and the temperature drops below zero. Fires are not allowed in the mountains, so, of course, tourists can't get enough food and clothes. In addition, roads are covered with snow and ice, traffic stops, and tourism activities have to stop. July and August are the golden seasons for flower viewing, bird watching and visiting Tianchi Lake. In July, under the strong ultraviolet radiation on the mountain, the flowers on the tundra are particularly bright.
The traffic in Changbai Mountain is inconvenient. Generally, you can take a train to Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, and take a bus from Yanji. You can also take the train to Jilin City, and then take a bus from Jilin City along the Songhua River. You can also take the train from Changchun to Tonghua, then transfer to Erdaobaihe Town by special train, and then take the bus up the mountain.
There are guest houses and hostels at the foot of the mountain, and there are also wooden hostels on the mountain to receive guests. When climbing the main peak, take warm clothes, dry food and drinking water. The nearest hotel to the main peak is Yuehua Hotel, which has a beautiful environment and is close to Changbai Waterfall and Hot Springs, so it is always full every tourist season. From Changchun to Changbai Mountain, it is advisable to arrange a round trip for 6 to 7 days. The main specialties are ginseng, velvet antler and Changbai Mountain wine brewed from wild grapes.
Matters needing attention in traveling to Changbai Mountain in winter
The temperature in Changbai Mountain is low in winter, and the lowest temperature at the top of the mountain can reach MINUS 40 degrees at night, but don't worry too much about the cold, just pay attention to the following matters:
-About clothes-
In winter, Changbai Mountain is snowy and enchanting, but the temperature is much lower than that in the same latitude area, especially in windy mountainous areas. Therefore, we must be fully prepared for the cold (down jacket, snow shoes, sunglasses, gloves) to protect the exposed face.
1。 Carry warm and light clothes such as down jackets. Cover your face with a hat and scarf during a snowstorm and don't expose your skin.
2。 Warm cotton shoes are very important. If you are a southern tourist, you can buy those cheap snow cotton shoes that cost tens of dollars, but you must pay attention to the big tread of the sole to prevent slipping. Never buy a hard plastic sole. Hard plastics will become hard and brittle at low temperature and slip easily.
3。 Changbai Mountain, sunny and sunny, is very mild. The sun shines on you, you will feel very warm, and you will not feel cold when you take off your down jacket. But at this time, the strong sunlight reflected by the surrounding snow will make you unable to open your eyes. At this time, you will feel that it is good to wear sunglasses.
4。 Connect the trouser legs with high-waisted snow shoes with leg covers to prevent snow from pouring into the shoes.
-About the camera-
1。 The temperature is low in winter, so pay attention to carrying a camera that can work normally at low temperature. Usually, traditional mechanical film cameras are relatively resistant to low temperature, such as Nikon FM2 and other models. At present, most electronic components in automatic cameras are difficult to work normally at low temperature.
2。 Digital cameras are more afraid of low temperature, especially batteries, which will affect the discharge. Therefore, it is necessary to carry several sets of fully charged batteries, and the spare batteries should be kept away from individuals to keep warm.
3。 Cameras carried in winter should be placed in close-fitting and warm places. Take it out when you need it, and put it away immediately after use to avoid freezing the camera. If you suddenly enter the room from the outside, don't expose the camera to the air, or water droplets will condense on the surface of the camera lens at low temperature.
If you are not a photographer and don't have a special wide-angle lens, you don't need to read this article. If you want to shoot the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain at close range, you should try to use a wide-angle lens, and even often use a 16mm fisheye lens.
5。 People often take pictures of beautiful scenery, so that the memory card of digital camera is filled up quickly, fearing that there may be no card available in the future. However, as long as I can keep shooting for one day, I can carve the photos on a CD for you to take away after going down the mountain, or save them in my computer and send them to you later. If I live in the residence we provide, it will be more convenient to live in a forest house (a characteristic residential house transformed by my parents' house) or a self-service hotel (a renovated residential building), because there are computers with ADSL broadband Internet access.
-About transportation-
Long-distance bus travel can reduce travel expenses, but in winter, you have to endure the mixed gas of dry smoke and sweat in the closed window and the inconvenience of waiting for the bus, so renting a car is a good choice, which is warm, comfortable and saves time. Also, don't travel alone, find as many companions as possible, preferably more than 4 people, so there is no room for renting a car together, and you can achieve the ideal state of economy, rationality, comfort and excitement. If you want to find a companion, you can post in Changbai Mountain Self-help Tour Forum. In winter, Changbai Mountain tourism is only open on the north slope with complete supporting facilities, and the round trip should take Erdaobaihe Town as the foothold. Detailed transportation routes of cities to and from Changbai Mountain can be found in the "Urban Transportation" column of our website (Changbai Mountain Tourism Network).
Special instructions:
There is a great chance to see Tianchi in winter, but it is better to watch the weather forecast and get a general idea of the weather.
Essential drugs (cold medicine, frostbite cream and band-aid)
Apart from industry and commerce, agriculture and the People's Bank, postal savings are more convenient and faster. So remind everyone that it is better to choose postal savings first, which is more convenient in both urban and rural areas.
In addition, Erdao Baihe Town has a relatively complete range of goods, and everything in the town can be added!
Matters needing attention in visiting Changbai Mountain in spring
First, Changbai Mountain is in the fire prevention period in spring.
In spring, Changbai Mountain welcomes tourists from home and abroad, but it also enters the fire prevention period. To develop tourism in protected areas, we must adhere to the principle of giving priority to the protection of natural resources and the natural environment and obeying the protection of tourism. Tourism must be carried out at designated tourist spots and tourist routes, which shall be planned by the Protection Bureau and approved by the provincial forestry authorities. Tourists in protected areas shall not exceed the prescribed scope of tourism, pollute the environment and damage natural resources and facilities. Other acts of going deep into nature reserves must be approved by the administrative department of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve.
Special tips for tourists
1. Everything in Changbai Mountain is protected. Don't damage them!
2. The scenic spot is located in the key fire zone. It is forbidden to use fire in the wild. Don't smoke outdoors!
3. Keep the ecological environment of the scenic spot, so that the natural environment of Changbai Mountain will not be destroyed to the minimum, and do not litter and pollute the ecological environment!
Spring outing in Changbai Mountain
Clothing: In June, the temperature in Changbai Mountain Scenic Area is generally 5℃- 18℃, and the temperature at the top of the mountain is low, so it is necessary to prepare two warm autumn clothes. Travelling shoes are also essential. If you plan to go hiking or crossing, prepare a pair of professional hiking shoes.
Cameras and camcorders: There are not so many precautions about cameras and camcorders in winter, just pay attention to rain protection, so prepare rain protection equipment.
About accommodation
Spring tourism in Changbai Mountain has started since May Day. Whether it is a warm and comfortable hotel on the mountain or at the foot of the mountain, the most meticulous service has been prepared for your trip. Visitors can rest assured that the price will be lower than that in summer before June 15. However, there are still many tourists on weekends, so it's better to remind you to make a reservation in advance. There are hotels of different grades in Beipo Scenic Area and Erdaobaihe River, and the price under the mountain is lower than that on the mountain. Xipo Scenic Area and Songjianghe Town have also prepared hotels for tourists. Similarly, the price on the mountain is different from that on the mountain.
Matters needing attention in Changbai Mountain tourism
Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve is based on the protection of forest ecosystem and wildlife, and the scenic spot is located in the core area of the reserve. We adhere to the principle that every grass and tree in the protected area is not allowed to be destroyed, and tourists should visit the designated scenic spots according to the designated route, within the prescribed scope; There must be no uncivilized behaviors such as picking flowers, folding skills and trampling.
We designated a picnic spot for tourists. After eating, please clean up the remaining food, garbage, etc.
Changbai Mountain is a dangerous mountain, and there are often rolling stones and falling rocks. The main peak is usually windy. Please pay attention to safety, don't get too close to the cliff, and don't chase and fight, so as not to cause unexpected consequences. Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is located on the border between China and North Korea, with low water depth and temperature. Visitors are advised not to enter Tianchi swimming and other activities.
Because of the high altitude, the temperature at the main peak of Changbai Mountain is much lower than that at the foot of the mountain, and the weather is changeable. It is often rainy and foggy in summer, and the ultraviolet rays are strong in sunny days. Visitors should bring necessary warm clothes and rain and sun protection equipment before going to the main peak.
To carry out tourism in protected areas, we must adhere to the principle of giving priority to the protection of natural resources and the natural environment and obey the principle of protecting tourism.
Tourism in the protected areas is managed by the Protection Bureau in a unified way, and the business is guided by the tourism department of the people's government at or above the county level, and the income is used for the construction and protection of the protected areas. Under the unified planning and management of protected areas, the tourism facilities in protected areas can be built by the Protection Bureau or jointly built with other units, and the income is divided according to the investment ratio or agreement; It can also be built by other units with the consent of the provincial forestry authorities, and the proceeds will go to the construction unit, but the protection management fee of 0.5% of the operating income will be paid to the reserve.
Tourism must be carried out at designated tourist spots and tourist routes, which shall be planned by the Protection Bureau and approved by the provincial forestry authorities. Tourists in protected areas shall not exceed the prescribed scope of tourism, pollute the environment and damage natural resources and facilities.
In line with the principle that the number of tourists does not exceed the carrying capacity of the natural environment, according to the reception conditions and tourism needs, the Protection Bureau shall, jointly with the tourism department, formulate tourism plans and annual plans, and carry out tourism as planned after being approved by the provincial forestry and tourism authorities.
People who go to the border of protected areas must abide by the border management regulations and accept the supervision and management of relevant border management personnel.
All commercial activities in Changbai Mountain Scenic Area are managed by Forest Tourism Company of Changbai Mountain Protection Bureau. Our managers carry out the service of dressing and listing, and strictly implement the relevant rules and regulations. We should call them in time or report to the scenic spot police station.
Other acts of going deep into nature reserves must be approved by the administrative department of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve.
Matters needing attention in Changbai Mountain:
1. Due to the high altitude of Changbai Mountain, the weather is changeable. Please get your coat ready.
2. Changbai Mountain is a virgin forest, and smoking is prohibited during the fire prevention period. (September 15- June of the following year 15)
Because the weather in Changbai Mountain changes rapidly and it often rains, please take rain gear, but don't take an umbrella at the top of the mountain.
4. Changbai Mountain is formed by volcanic eruption with loose rocks. Please pay attention to safety when going up the mountain, and don't go near the edge to prevent danger.
Changbai Mountain has a short peak season and many tourists, so you must follow the arrangement of the tour guide. Please don't do it alone.
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Changbai Mountain Tourism
1 When is the best time to come to Changbai Mountain? What are their characteristics?
A: From June of 15 to July of15, the snow on the mountain has not completely melted, the mountain flowers are in full bloom and there are many sunny days. You can climb the main peak to see Tianchi Lake. July 15 to August 15 is the peak of tourism, with many tourists and rainy days, and Tianchi is often invisible. August1May-September 15 is a crisp autumn season. There are many sunny days, so it is easy to see Tianchi, and the mountains are colorful. Winter tourism is from June 5438+00 to May of the following year. Skiing is the main tourist project. Scenic spots include snow, Changbai Waterfall and hot springs, and the Tianchi Panshan Highway is closed by heavy snow.
When are the peak and low seasons for tourism?
Every year from mid-June to mid-September is the peak season for summer tourism, and other times are the off-season. In recent years, winter tourism has gradually warmed up.
Can "May Day" and "Eleventh Day" come to Changbai Mountain? What are the characteristics of this period? Can you see Tianchi Lake?
During the "May 1 ST" and "Eleventh" periods, Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain was covered with snow, and the road leading to Tianchi Lake could not be opened to traffic. At this time of year, the local tourism department actively tries to clear the snow, but sometimes when the Panshan Highway is partially covered by snow, you can climb the mountain on foot, so that you can climb the main peak and enjoy the snow scene in Tianchi. During the "May 1" period, although most parts of the country are blooming in spring, several meters of snow can still be seen on both sides of the Panshan Highway from Changbai Mountain to Tianchi.
What are the main landscapes of Changbai Mountain?
The first sight is Tianchi, but many tourists have no chance to see it because of the weather.
Other landscapes include plant distribution zones, waterfalls, hot springs, small Tianchi Lake, underground forests and Jinjiang Canyon.
5 which days are the peak hours, and how can we avoid the tourist peak?
Weekend is the peak of tourism. Train tickets and bus tickets are hard to get. Accommodation is often full on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and tourist vehicles are the most nervous on Saturday and Sunday. House prices and bus fares are relatively expensive these days on weekends, so there is no room for bargaining.
If time is convenient, try to avoid traveling on weekends.
Where is the nearest town in Changbai Mountain, how many kilometers is it, and what is the road condition?
The nearest town on the north slope is Erdaobaihe Town, 50 kilometers away from Changbai Waterfall. The transportation and accommodation here are very convenient, and it is the only place to travel on the North Slope.
Erdaobaihe Town is 25km away from the mountain gate on the north slope, 25km away from the waterfall, 1.5km away from the entrance of Tianchi Inverted Station and 10km away from the entrance of Tianchi Panshan Highway Inverted Station. Erdaobaihe Town is 76 kilometers away from Xipo Mountain Gate. The entrance of Xipo Mountain is 42 kilometers away from Dengtianchi Lake on the western slope.
The nearest town on the west slope is Songjiang, 30 kilometers away from the gate of the west slope, and 42 kilometers away from the gate of the west slope to the Tianchi Lake. Although Songjiang is closer to the west slope gate than Erdaobaihe, transportation and accommodation are far less convenient.
Where should I stay when traveling to Changbai Mountain? What is the price?
Accommodation is mainly concentrated in several hotels near Erdaobaihe Town and Shanmen, and several big hotels near Waterfall and Daozhankou.
There are railway stations, bus stations, shops, restaurants, large and small hotels and guest houses in Erdaobaihe Town, which is an ideal place to stay.
There are guest houses with a minimum per bed 10 yuan, as well as standard hotel rooms with a price ranging from several hundred yuan per room 100.
The prices of several hotels near Shanmen are higher than those in Erdaobaihe Town.
The most expensive are the waterfalls on the mountain and several big hotels near the entrance of the inverted station. The cheapest is around 300. And they are all booked by travel agencies for a long time, and the peak season is almost full every day.
8. Tourism safety, what is the local security situation?
The local security situation is good, so don't worry about safety, but you must be vigilant when you go out.
Is there any guest smuggling in Changbai Mountain Tourist Area?
Like other tourist areas, the price of Changbai Mountain tourist area is high, and occasionally some owners cheat customers. Visitors must negotiate the prices of accommodation, food and shopping in advance.
10 Trains and buses often have people taking passengers in and renting cars. Is it credible?
These people usually attract business for individual hotels and taxis, and they are highly mobile. The quality of the service they provide is difficult to guarantee, because tourists don't know the local situation, and once they are fooled, they have nowhere to complain.