Read "Global offshore wind and onshore wind distribution diagram" and answer the following questions. (13 points) Note: Wind blowing from land to ocean is called offshore wind

(1) (1 point) Mild and humid (mild and rainy)

(2) (4 points) The western region of the continent near the Tropic of Cancer Northeast and Southeast

(3) (1 point) D

(4) (4 points) Southwest wind, seasonal movement of pressure belt and wind belt (the southeast trade wind in the southern hemisphere moves northward Crossing the equator, it deflects to the right under the influence of the geostrophic deflection force to form the southwest monsoon), which is hot and rainy

(5)(3 points) The winter is warm and the summer is cool, the annual temperature changes are small, and the precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year. Influence of westerly wind from the ocean

Test question analysis:

(1) The ①②③④ areas in the southern hemisphere and the ⑤⑥ areas in the northern hemisphere both have a Mediterranean climate. The prevailing wind season is the season controlled by the prevailing westerly wind. The climate at this time is characterized by mild and rainy weather.

(2) The main area controlled by the trade wind is between the equatorial low pressure zone and the subtropical high pressure zone. The latitude range of this area is mainly the west coast of the continent near the Tropic of Cancer. The wind direction of the trade wind in the northern hemisphere is Northeast direction, southeast direction in the southern hemisphere.

(3) South Asia and Southeast Asia belong to the tropical monsoon zone. When the offshore wind prevails, it is the season when the northeast monsoon prevails, which is the winter in the northern hemisphere. At this time, the wind pressure belt is located southward and the sun is directly exposed. In the Southern Hemisphere, the days are shorter and the nights are longer in the Northern Hemisphere. The higher the latitude, the longer the nights.

(4) South Asia is a tropical monsoon climate zone. When the onshore wind prevails, it is controlled by the southwest monsoon. This season is the summer in the northern hemisphere, where it is hot and rainy. The formation of the southwest monsoon is due to the southeast trade winds in the southern hemisphere. Moving north across the equator, it deflects to the right under the influence of geostrophic deflection to form the southwest monsoon.

(5) ⑧ is the prevailing westerly wind. It mainly controls and affects the west coast area of ​​the mid- and high-latitude continent. Under its influence, it forms a mild and rainy climate. This is because the prevailing westerly wind comes from the warm wind at low latitudes. Wet ocean.