Who can help me write it, or give me information, guide words about Chengdu, the kind that I will use during the exam, thank you
Chengdu City, referred to as "Rong" and also known as "Jincheng", is located in the central part of Sichuan Province and is known as the "Land of Abundance". It is currently the Sichuan Provincial Administrative Center, Southwest Science and Technology Center, Southwest Business and Trade Center, Southwest Financial Center, Western Comprehensive Transportation Hub, China's first pilot city to establish a socialist market economic system, a city with financial opening to the outside world, and a sub-provincial city. According to the "China Urban Development Report", Chengdu's comprehensive strength ranks ninth (first in the West). In 2004, it was selected as one of the "CCTV China's Top Ten Most Economically Dynamic Cities" and its economic aggregate ranked first in the western region.
Chengdu, also known as "Jincheng", or "Rong" for short. Also known as "Shaocheng", it has been one of the top ten largest cities in China since ancient times. It is currently the administrative center of Sichuan Province, a sub-provincial city, a southwestern central city, a southwestern commerce, science and technology, communications, culture, education and transportation center, and a national comprehensive urban and rural comprehensive supporting reform experimental zone. Chengdu City is located in the central part of Sichuan Province, in the western part of the Sichuan Basin (the hinterland of the Chengdu Plain). Chengdu is one of the earliest cities to be developed and has been prospering for the longest time in China. It is one of the national historical and cultural cities. Chengdu, which has detailed historical data available, was founded in 316 BC, which has a history of more than 2,300 years ago. According to archaeological remains such as the Jinsha Site, Chengdu became a highly developed urban settlement more than 3,200 years ago. Year. In 2010, Chengdu's GDP (economic aggregate) reached 555.13 billion, ranking 13th in China. In 2007, the State Council officially approved Chengdu to become a new national pilot area for comprehensive urban and rural planning reform. In 2007, Chengdu was determined to be the best tourist city in China and the best business city in China. In 2009, the China Excellent Tourism Destination City Center officially awarded Chengdu the title of "China's Excellent Tourism Destination City". In 2010, UNESCO awarded Chengdu the title of "City of Gastronomy" and officially approved Chengdu to join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, becoming China's first "City of Gastronomy". In 2010, Chengdu made great efforts to create a "Chinese Modern Garden City", which was deeply supported by Chengdu citizens and achieved remarkable results. In 2010, at the first annual meeting of the Low Carbon China Forum, Chengdu won the 2009 "Low Carbon China Contributing City" and the 200
Chengdu (31 photos)9 "Most Competitive Low Carbon "Industrial Base City" honorary title. In 2010, at the "China Urban Scientific Development High-Level Forum", Chengdu won the title of "City with People's Satisfaction in Urban Management". At the 6th China International Convention and Exhibition Culture Festival, Chengdu won the title of "Top Ten Brand Convention and Exhibition Cities". In 2010, at the China Convention and Exhibition Industry Annual Conference - World Expo Theme Exhibition Planning and China Convention and Exhibition Industry Development Forum, Chengdu won the "China Convention and Exhibition Star Best City Award" for its good exhibition facilities, excellent exhibition environment and excellent exhibition services. ". Jinjiang
In 2010, the State Council officially approved the establishment of the Chengdu High-tech Zone Comprehensive Bonded Zone. In 2010, the authoritative American magazine "Forbes" released a ranking of the world's fastest-growing cities in the next 10 years, with Chengdu ranking first. Chengdu's historical celebrity - Di Shao's British paintings
[1] In 2010, it won the title of "China's Top Ten Happiest Cities". In the newly released ranking of world cities suitable for business and livability by Business Travel, Chengdu takes the top spot with its unique charm. In July 2011, Chengdu was selected as one of China's Emerging Business Cities (11). In 2011, Chengdu Tianfu New District officially started construction. On July 29, 2011, it won the highest honor award of “China’s Model City for People’s Achievement”. In August 2011, Chengdu won the second place in the "Happiest City" (after Hangzhou). In the "2011 China's Top Ten Cities for Quality Living" released at the same time, Chengdu ranked fourth (after Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Jinan). On September 16, 2011, under the guidance of the State Council Information Office, the Ministry of Culture and the National Tourism Administration, and hosted by China Radio International, the "2011 China City List - Chinese Cultural Cities Recommended by Global Netizens" selection activity ranked Chengdu second only to Beijing. It was rated as "The Most Famous Cultural City in China" by votes. On October 29, 2011, it was announced at the "2011 China Leisure City Development Comprehensive Evaluation Results Conference" in Qingdao that ten cities including Chengdu, Qingdao, and Hangzhou were rated as "Best Leisure Cities". October 29, 2011, China The only national laboratory among universities in western China was established at Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu. On November 18, 2011, Xingyi Town, Xinjin County, Chengdu City, won the title of “National Organic Agriculture Demonstration Base”.
Chengdu's ancient buildings - Tan Hongjing's traditional Chinese paintings
Basic information about Chengdu Chengdu city flower hibiscus
Chengdu city tree ginkgo
Chengdu city logo sun bird
Chengdu city code 028
Chengdu postal code 610000
Chengdu car license plate Sichuan A
Edit this paragraph Chengdu administrative division
As of July 31, 2011, Chengdu has jurisdiction over 9 districts (Qingyang District, Jinjiang District, Jinniu District, Chenghua District, Wuhou District,
Chengdu (10 photos) Wenjiang District, Xindu District, Longquanyi District, Qingbaijiang District), 1 development zone (High-tech Zone), 6 counties (Pi County, Shuangliu County, Xinjin County, Jintang County, Dayi County, Pujiang County), 4 County-level cities (Qionglai City, Chongzhou City, Pengzhou City, Dujiangyan City). The city's total area is 12,390 square kilometers. Urban area: Qingyang District, Jinjiang District, Jinniu District, Wuhou District, Chenghua District, Wenjiang District, Xindu District, Longquanyi District, Qingbaijiang District, Pixian County and Shuangliu County. The municipal area is 1,418 square kilometers.
Edit this paragraph Current leaders of Chengdu
Secretary of the Chengdu Municipal Party Committee: Huang Xinchu Mayor of Chengdu Municipal People’s Government: Ge Honglin Vice Mayor: Sun Ping, Zhao Xiaowei, Fu Yong, Lin Baigang, Liu Pu, Wang Zhonglin, Xie Ruiwu
p>Edit this geography
Chengdu is located between 102°54'-104°53' east longitude and 30°05'-31°26' north latitude. It is 192 kilometers long from east to west and wide from north to south. 166 kilometers, with a total land area of 12,390 square kilometers, adjacent to Deyang City, Meishan City, Ya'an City, Ziyang City, and Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. The average altitude of the built-up area of Chengdu is 500 meters, with Jinjiang River, Fuhe River and Shahe River flowing through it. The terrain in Chengdu is relatively complex, with the Longquan Mountains and Basin Hills in the east, the Chengdu Plain in the middle, and the Qionglai Mountains in the west; the highest point is Miaojiling (5,353 meters above sea level), and the lowest point is Wufeng Town (378 meters above sea level). The Longquan Mountains in the eastern hilly area are 600 to 1,000 meters above sea level and have relatively serious vegetation damage. They run through Longquanyi District and Jintang County in the east of Chengdu City in a northeast-southwest direction. This mountain range is the dividing line between the Chengdu Plain and the hills in the basin. To the east of the Longquan Mountains , shallow hills undulating.
Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (10 photos) Only part of Jintang County in Chengdu is located in the hilly area east of the mountain range. Central Plain Area The Chengdu Plain is located between the Longquan Mountains and the Qionglai Mountains, accounting for about 50% of the total area of Chengdu City, with an altitude of 450 to 720 meters. It is an alluvial fan plain formed by the alluvial deposits of the Minjiang River, Tuojiang River and their tributaries. Thanks to the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, the Chengdu Plain has a dense network of rivers. At the same time, due to its fertile land, it is one of the most important grain-producing areas in China. There are also some shallow hills scattered on the plain, such as Fenghuang Mountain and Mopan Mountain in the suburbs of Chengdu. Western Mountain Area The Qionglai Mountains are the easternmost mountain system of the Hengduan Mountains. They run northeast-southwest through Pengzhou City, Dujiangyan City, Dayi County, Chongzhou City and Qionglai City in the west of Chengdu City. Many peaks are above 4,000 meters above sea level. The area has huge altitude differences, rich landforms and rich natural landscapes.
Edit this paragraph Chengdu's climate
Chengdu has a humid subtropical monsoon climate, with a mild climate, four distinct seasons, a long frost-free period, abundant rainfall, and less sunshine. The annual average temperature is 16.2℃, the annual maximum temperature is 37.3℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is -5.9℃, the hottest month occurs in July and August, the monthly average temperature is 25.4 and 25.0℃, and the coldest month occurs in January. , the monthly average temperature is 5.6℃; the total annual precipitation is 918.2 mm, the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to August, the monthly rainfall is 225 and 229 mm respectively, the least rainfall months are December and January, the monthly rainfall is 6 Millimeters, heavy rain periods generally occur from May to September, and the main periods of annual heavy rains are at the end of June, early July and late August respectively. There is no severe cold in winter, which is good for early spring and livestock growth. Continuous foggy weather has a greater impact on transportation and shipping. Winter dryness and lack of sunshine are obvious. Snow is rare in Chengdu, with no more than one or two snowfalls a year. .
Edit this paragraph Chengdu’s population and ethnic groups
Population As of September 30, 2011, the permanent population of Chengdu was 14,047,625. Compared with the results of the fifth census, in 2000- In 2010, Chengdu's population increased by approximately 2.81 million, an increase of 24.93%, and the average annual population growth rate was 2.25%. There are 11,426,985 registered residents in Chengdu. The population of the main urban area of Chengdu is 5.295 million, and the population proportion of the main urban area of Chengdu is 37.7%. Among Chengdu’s permanent population, the urban population is approximately 9.22 million, and the urban proportion is approximately 72.8%. Ethnic groups Chengdu has 56 ethnic groups. Among them, Han has the largest population (11,366,447 people). The ethnic minority population is 60,538 (the Hui people have the largest population), mainly scattered in the built-up areas of Chengdu City, Mimo Town in Qingbaijiang District, Tuanjie Town, Hongguang Town in Pixian County, Pengzhou City, and Dujiangyan City.
Edit this section of the history of Chengdu
Origin of Chengdu
Chengdu has a long history, including "Land of Abundance", "Jiangnan in the middle of Sichuan", "Suzhou and Hangzhou in the middle of Sichuan" reputation. According to historical records, around the middle of the 5th century BC, during the ninth reign of the Kaiming Dynasty of the ancient Shu Kingdom, the capital was moved from Fanxiang, Guangdu (today's Shuangliu County) to Chengdu to build a city.
Regarding the origin of the name Chengdu, according to the records of "Taiping Huanyu Ji", it was borrowed from the historical process of the establishment of the capital in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The king of Zhou moved to Qi, "it took one year to live in Qi, a city in two years, and a city in three years." Hence the name. Chengdu. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Emperor Meng Chang of the Later Shu Dynasty was partial to hibiscus flowers and ordered his people to plant hibiscus trees on the city walls. When the flowers bloomed, Chengdu would be "forty miles of beautiful scenery", so Chengdu was also called Hibiscus City, or "Rongcheng" for short. The Jinsha ruins unearthed in 2001 have advanced the founding history of Chengdu from 311 BC to 611 BC.
Development History
Chengdu is the earliest developed area in southwest China and is one of the first batch (24) national historical and cultural cities in the country. Counting from exact records, Chengdu has a history of more than 2,300 years. However, the Jinsha ruins unearthed in the 21st century have advanced the organizational history of Chengdu (about 1200 BC to 650 BC). It has exceeded the founding time of Suzhou. As early as the 4th century BC, the Kaiming Dynasty of the Shu Kingdom moved the capital of Shu to Chengdu, taking the name of the King of Zhou to move Qi to Qi. "It takes one year to form a city, two years to form a city, and three years to form a city." Hence the name Chengdu, which has been used to this day.
Wuhou Temple (12 photos) Qin and Han Dynasties
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu was economically and culturally developed. In 316 BC, Qin State annexed Bashu. 311 BC. In 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established 13 prefectures of Assassination and History Department across the country, and set up Yizhou Assassination and History Department in Chengdu, which was in charge of the four tribes of Ba, Shu, Guanghan and Qianwei. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced the Central Plains and was called "Tianfu". At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor and designated Chengdu as "Chengjia". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yan became the "Yizhou Shepherd" and moved his administration from the original Luoxian County of Guanghan County to Chengdu, using Chengdu as the seat of state, county and county. During the Western Han Dynasty, the brocade industry in Chengdu was very developed, and there were "Jin Officials", so it was called "Jin Guan City" or "Jincheng"; other handicrafts such as silk, weaving, boiling salt, iron smelting, weapons, gold Silverware, lacquerware and other handicraft industries are also very developed. Business in Chengdu was developed during the Qin and Han Dynasties. Chengdu had become a national metropolis during the Qin Dynasty. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu's population reached 76,000 households and nearly 400,000 people, making it one of the six largest cities in the country (Chang'an, Luoyang, Handan, Lintao, Wan, and Chengdu). . "Shaocheng" is the most commercially developed urban area in Chengdu, where goods are piled high and there are numerous shops and stalls. In addition, the literature and art in Chengdu during the Han Dynasty also reached a very high level. Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, and Wang Bao were the most famous writers in the country at that time. The Han Dynasty portrait bricks and portrait stones unearthed in Chengdu have exquisite paintings and extensive content. .
Sui and Tang Dynasties
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chengdu had a developed economy, a prosperous culture, and the prevalence of Buddhism. Chengdu has become the third among the four famous cities in the country (Chang'an, Yangzhou, Chengdu, and Dunhuang). Agriculture, silk industry, handicraft industry, and commerce are developed. Papermaking and printing are developing rapidly. Its economic status is the so-called "Yang Yi Yi Er" (ie. Yangzhou ranks first and Chengdu ranks second). "Shu embroidery" is one of the three famous embroideries in the country, and "Shu brocade" is regarded as a tribute treasure, with the output ranking first in the country. Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of block printing in China. In the late Tang Dynasty, most of the printed matter came from Chengdu. In addition to the nationally important vegetable markets and silkworm markets, Chengdu also has "grass markets", which are township markets distributed in neighboring areas. There were many writers in Chengdu during the Tang Dynasty. The great poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Xue Tao, Li Shangyin, Yong Tao, Kang Shu and others stayed in Chengdu for a short period of time. During the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu developed tourist resorts such as Kaimo River Pond and Baihua Pond. During the Zhenguan Period, Jianyuan Temple was built in the north of the city. During the Dazhong Period of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Zhaojue Temple and was known as "the No. 1 Jungle in Western Sichuan".
Song and Yuan Dynasties
After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chengdu became the political, economic, military and cultural center of Sichuan and even the entire southwest region. During the Song Dynasty, Chengdu prospered and its economy and culture became more developed. The silk industry has expanded in scale and varieties. The Shu brocade patterns have developed from more than 10 in the Tang Dynasty to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. New patterns such as Pegasus, Flying Fish, Peacock, and Ruyi Peony can be woven. Silk products are handed over to Chengdu every year. Accounting for more than 70% of the total submitted across the country. Chengdu has a very high level of papermaking. The Tang court once stipulated that books in the National Library must be copied on hemp paper made in Chengdu. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were special silkworm markets, medicine markets, flower markets and lantern festivals in the east, west, south and north of Chengdu. Due to the development of commerce, the world's earliest banknote "Jiaozi" appeared in Chengdu. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, a government-run Jiaozi business was set up in Yizhou (i.e. Chengdu), and the government publicly printed and issued "Jiaozi". In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court established Chengdu Prefecture in Chengdu as the Chengdu Prefectural Government Office. In the fifth year of Baoyou's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), the Yuan army captured Chengdu. In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), the central government of the Yuan Dynasty established the "Sichuan and other places Xingzhongshu Province" in Chengdu, later referred to as "Sichuan Province".
Ming and Qing Dynasties
In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), the Ming army attacked and destroyed the Daxia regime established by Ming Yuzhen in Chongqing, and set up the Sichuan Provincial Administration Department in Chengdu, including Chengdu is the capital. Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, named his eleventh son Zhu Chun the King of Shu. The royal palace was located in Chengdu, which today is called the "Imperial City". In the 17th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), Zhang Xianzhong led his army to invade Chengdu, proclaimed himself emperor, named his country Daxi, and called Chengdu Xijing. Then the Eight Banners of Manchuria entered Sichuan and fought fiercely with Zhang Xianzhong in Chengdu. In the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1646), the entire city of Chengdu was burned down in the flames of war. In the following five or six years, there was no human habitation. Therefore, the capital of Sichuan Province was moved to Langzhong, Baoning Prefecture. During the Kangxi period, the imperial court implemented the large-scale immigration of "Huguang and Sichuan", Chengdu gradually regained its vitality, and the provincial capital also moved back to Chengdu. Following the Ming system in the Qing Dynasty, the Sichuan Chief Envoy was established in Chengdu. The emperor sent the governor of Sichuan and the general of Chengdu to Chengdu.
In the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1863), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom general Yi Wang Shi Dakai led his troops into Sichuan and failed to attack Chengdu. The Qing army captured him and executed him late in Kejia Lane in Chengdu.
Republic of China period
In June of the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1911), the road protection movement was launched in Chengdu. The "Chengdu Massacre" caused by the then Sichuan Governor Zhao Erfeng's suppression of the people triggered a popular uprising. , which directly led to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 and made immortal contributions to China's bourgeois democratic revolution. On November 27 of that year, Constitutionalist Pu Dianjun declared the independence of Sichuan in Chengdu, established the Han military government and served as the governor. On March 12, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Han military government in Chengdu and the Shu military government in Chongqing merged to form the Sichuan military government. The military government was stationed in Chengdu, with Yin Changheng as the governor and Zhang Peijue as the deputy governor. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), the Municipal Preparatory Office was renamed the Municipal Office. During this period, some modern educational institutions such as Sichuan University and West China United University were established in Chengdu. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the municipal office was officially transformed into the municipal government, and the National Government established Chengdu as a provincial municipality and continued to be the capital of Sichuan Province. Due to the chaos among the Sichuan military factions, Chengdu fell into a long period of warlord competition from the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933). In the twenty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1937), the Anti-Japanese War broke out. Various industrial and mining enterprises, universities and cultural groups along China's coast and rivers moved inland to Sichuan. As a result, Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, became China's rear area. For example, the Central Army Military Academy (Huangpu Military Academy, Army Military Academy) moved to Beijiaochang, Chengdu in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), and did not change its location again until the Kuomintang was defeated and withdrew from the mainland, which lasted for 11 years. In addition to the short-term training courses, 10 students graduated from Chengdu. This was the period when the school trained the most students in the mainland and the school’s location remained unchanged for the longest time. It was also the last period when the school trained students in the mainland; another example is Nanjing Jinling University , Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Shandong Qilu University, Nanjing Central University School of Medicine and the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine respectively moved to Chengdu Huaxiba around 1938. Huaxiba was later known as the "paradise" of the rear area. In June of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), American aircraft that bombed the Japanese mainland departed from Chengdu and many nearby airports and made more than 900 sorties, making outstanding contributions to the Anti-Japanese War. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), at the end of the Kuomintang Civil War, the Nationalist Government moved from Chongqing to Chengdu. Then in 1952, during the Republic of China period in Taipei, the administrative office was abolished and the organizational system of Sichuan Province was restored. Chengdu City has always been It is the capital of Sichuan Province. In February 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Chengdu's economic and social development plan was listed separately in the national plan, and it enjoyed provincial-level economic management authority. It became one of the 14 cities in the country with separate plans (in 1993, the State Council revoked the separate planning of provincial capital cities). ); On February 25, 1994, the Central Institutional Establishment Committee issued a notice (Zhongbian [1994] No. 1) that the administrative level of Chengdu was deputy provincial level.
Edit this paragraph The first in the history of Chengdu
The Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project was built in 256 BC and is still in use today. Deep well natural gas was mined in Linqiong in 61 BC. Used for salt production, cooking and lighting·Sichuan brocade, also known as "brocade", which flourished in Chengdu, was the earliest brocade silk fabric invented in the world·The foot-operated brocade loom in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the most advanced loom in the world at that time·Han Dynasty Chengdu is the center of the world's lacquerware craftsmanship and the birthplace of Chinese tea culture. In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu was the first to invent and use woodblock printing in the world. The fragmented pages of Fan Shanjia's calendar are among the earliest surviving printed materials in the world
Rail Transit Laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University (2 photos) · During the Northern Song Dynasty, Chengdu businessmen jointly issued the world's earliest banknote "Jiaozi", and the government The world's earliest managed savings bank "Jiaoziwu" was established in Chengdu. In 256 BC, the stone maker Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, measured the water rules of Dujiangyan, which was the earliest water gauge in China. In 141 BC, Wen Weng, the prefect of Shu County The earliest local government-run school in China, "Wenweng Shishi", was established in Chengdu. Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong, two Chengdu natives among the four masters of Han Fu, laid the foundation of Han Fu. From 348 to 354 AD, Chang Xu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty compiled China's earliest extant local chronicle "Huayang Guozhi" · Meng Chang, the late lord of the Later Shu Dynasty, wrote China's first Spring Festival couplet "A good harvest will bring happiness, and a good festival will be called Changchun" · Chengdu painter Huang Quan pioneered the meticulous flower-and-bird painting school in China , Meng Chang, the master of the Later Shu Dynasty who was elegant and fond of painting, founded the "Hanlin Painting Academy" and became the earliest royal painting academy in China. Zhao Chongzuo of the Later Shu Dynasty edited the first collection of words in the history of Chinese literature, "The Collection of Flowers". Around 1082, Tang Shenwei, a famous doctor in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the earliest existing pharmacopoeia in China, "Emergency Materia Medica for Classics and History Syndrome"
Edit this paragraph Chengdu's comprehensive strength
The Chengdu Municipal People's Government positioned Chengdu as one of my country's top It is an important central city in my country with the strongest comprehensive strength and the best living environment in the west. Chengdu is now committed to building a financial center in central and western China and taking the lead in the central and western headquarters economy.
Tianfu Square (10 photos) Chengdu is currently in the electronic information industry, biomedicine industry, chemical industry, furniture and shoe manufacturing industry, animation and media industry, exhibition industry, aerospace industry, tourism, etc. Achieving great achievements, Chengdu has been designated by the State Council of China as the science, technology, commerce, and financial center and transportation and communication hub of the southwest region. It is one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, and a national comprehensive urban and rural comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone. It has enjoyed the reputation of "Land of Abundance" since ancient times, and has national-level High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Economic and Technological Development Zone, 200 of the world's top 500 companies have settled in Chengdu. 9 countries including the United States, Germany, France, Thailand, Singapore, South Korea, and Pakistan have established consulates in Chengdu. It has been awarded the title of National Civilized City, National Civilized City, and National Civilized City. Environmental protection model city, China's most economically dynamic city, China's best business city and other titles, were awarded "China's Best Tourism City" and "World Food Capital" by the United Nations World Tourism Organization and UNESCO respectively. In Gallup Ranked third in a subjective survey on the international image of Chinese cities conducted by a consulting company, it was rated as a benchmark city for China's inland investment environment by the World Bank, and in 2011 was named one of the 15 best emerging business cities in the world by Fortune magazine. Chengdu is the only city awarded the title of "China's Famous Convention and Exhibition City". Both its convention and exhibition scale and convention and exhibition economy rank first in the central and western regions, and it has become one of the five convention and exhibition center cities in the country.
Edit this section Chengdu Economy
Chengdu is one of the important commercial and trade cities. The number of foreign-invested retail businesses ranks among the top in the country. There are Chunxi Road, Luoma City, Tianfu Square, Xinxin Nantiandi, Jianshe Road, Guanghua, Hongpailou, Lotus Pond, Moziqiao, Taisheng Road and other large business districts. Chengdu's economy and society are developing rapidly and healthily, with an increasingly international level, a harmonious and orderly society, and continuous improvements in living environment. Chengdu has initially become an engine city for the development of the western region and an important growth pole leading the economic development of the western region. In 2010, the city achieved a regional GDP of 555.13 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%; local general budget revenue of 52.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36%; fixed asset investment of 425.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%; and total retail sales of consumer goods of 241.76 billion. yuan, an increase of 18.8%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20,835 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8,205 yuan, an increase of 11.7% and 15.1% respectively. These data rank among the top among similar cities in China, and can basically show the overall scale and good development trend of Chengdu's economy. As a modern mega-central city committed to building the best entrepreneurial environment, the best living environment, and the strongest comprehensive competitiveness in central and western China, Chengdu has a relatively good living environment, strong market radiation ability, good industrial development supporting facilities, and basic foundation. The investment environment has comparative advantages such as relatively complete facilities, relatively complete financial services, and standardized and efficient government services. Chengdu's good investment environment and huge business opportunities have attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign enterprises. Entrepreneurs have gone to Chengdu to inspect and invest. Chengdu ranks first in the central and western regions in terms of the actual amount of foreign investment utilized and the number of Fortune 500 companies introduced.