Who has the translation of Wenzhou dialect?

"If you are not afraid of heaven and earth, you are afraid that Wenzhou people will speak Wenzhou dialect." The complexity of Wenzhou dialect has always been considered as one of the most difficult dialects to learn in China. As a Wenzhou native, I don't know whether to be happy or unhappy when I hear this. It is also a more responsible mood. However, I believe that Wenzhou people who travel in other places all the year round will feel a little warm when they hear their hometown words in other places. And there is one thing that ordinary people don't understand, which is also beneficial, especially for Wenzhou people who are famous for doing business. When talking with peers in Wenzhou dialect, I am not afraid of eavesdropping by business objects. I once heard a story, that is, during the Anti-Japanese War, the information of the national army was spread in Wenzhou dialect for a period of time, and even the Japanese devils intercepted the information, which was the first two. The truth of the story is uncertain, but it also reflects the difficulty of Wenzhou dialect from another side. Introduction to Wenzhou Dialect (1) Because Wenzhou Dialect has many branches, it is necessary to introduce the administrative geographical distribution of Wenzhou: Wenzhou now governs Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai, Ruian, Yueqing (county level) and Yongjia, Dongtou, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun counties. (2) Wenzhou dialect belongs to Wu dialect area. Wu dialect is distributed in five provinces and one city in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where the economy is relatively developed. It is bordered by Jiangzhun Mandarin in the north, Huizhou and Ganyu in the west, and Min dialect in the south. There are about 70 million people who speak Wu. Wu dialect is very different between the north and the south, and the east and the west are very different, so they can't communicate with each other. There are many kinds and great differences in Wenzhou, which is the highest in the country and the world. As far as Wenzhou itself is concerned, Wenzhou dialect is mainly divided into Wu dialect (Ou dialect), Min dialect in southern Zhejiang, Manchu and Manchu, She Hakka dialect, Jinxiang dialect and Pumen dialect. In addition, there are Nantian dialect, Dajingfang dialect and Luo Yang dialect. Wu Yu, Wu Yu is the main body of Wenzhou dialect and the most important dialect in Wenzhou. Wenzhou Wu dialect, also known as Ou dialect, is distributed in the lower reaches of Oujiang River, Feiyun River and Aojiang River Basin. Among them, Wenzhou City and Yongjia County are the purest. I am from Wenzhou, so it seems that my Wenzhou dialect is authentic. The internal consistency of Ou dialect is relatively strong, and it can communicate with other places, but there are also some differences. With Ouhai and Ruian as the boundary, it can be roughly divided into two regions: north and south. People who speak Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang are probably immigrants from Zhang Quan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They often call themselves "Wenzhou people", but they actually speak Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang, not Wenzhou dialect. Some of these immigrants, like the Wenhua immigrants in Zhejiang, moved when the Qing government requisitioned the land abandoned by soldiers after the Taiping War. Manhua and Manhua are a dialect in Cangnan, and Manhua is a dialect in Taishun. Manhua and Manhua are considered as indigenous languages, which are probably a special Wu dialect produced by the fusion of Wu dialect and Guyue dialect. The main difference between Manchu and Manchu is that Manchu is greatly influenced by Ou language, especially the phonetic system is basically close to Ou language. Therefore, some people mistakenly believe that Manchu should belong to the Wu language family as well as Ou language. In fact, whether from the source or from the characteristics, Manhua belongs to the eastern Fujian dialect system just like Manhua. Hakka dialect of She nationality, also known as She dialect, is a Chinese dialect used by She nationality. Hakka dialect of She nationality is distributed in the residential areas of She nationality such as Cangnan, Taishun, Wencheng and Pingyang, and there are 6,543.8+0.5 million people who speak the She dialect. The living style of She nationality has the characteristics of "small concentration and large dispersion". Because most of the surrounding areas speak Min dialect, Wu dialect and southern Zhejiang Manchu, we often use neighboring dialects when we go out, but we must use She dialect when we return home or in the community where our people live together. In the past, she nationality was forbidden to intermarry with foreigners, so she dialect maintained many original features. Jinxiang Dialect Jinxiang is a military town along the southern coast of Zhejiang Province, which is known as "the front of Oujun and the gateway of Kunyang". According to legend, there was no sea in Jinxiang area in ancient times, and a coastal peninsula appeared here in the late Tang Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1384), in order to resist the invasion of the Japanese, Ming Taizu issued an imperial edict to build a coastal city village, and in the twenty years (1387), a Jinxiang Wei was set up to take charge of thousands of households such as Pumen, Warriors and Shayuan. It has been nearly 600 years. Jinxiang dialect is a peaceful word handed down by Japanese imperial soldiers stationed in the city at that time. Jinxiang dialect spoken by Jinxiang people today, like semi-official dialect, is close to Minnan dialect and has the characteristics of Wu dialect. Pumen Dialect Puzhuang Town is located in Pucheng Town, Cangnan County. It is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty anti-Japanese city in China, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Fiona Fang, where Puzhuang lives, is not far from Li Xu. People outside the city speak Minnan dialect, and about 8,000 people in the city, whether they are old people or children, speak a dialect handed down from generation to generation that outsiders can't understand-city dialect, which is different from Wenzhou dialect in other Dongou films and has its own characteristics. In addition, there are many places in the Min dialect area south of Dong 'ou, such as Shuitou Town, Pingyang, which speaks both Minnan dialect and Shuitou dialect in Dong 'ou. Cangnan county has everything, which is the most complicated county in Wenzhou dialect. There are many counties such as Cangnan and Pingyang, and often several different dialect areas are intertwined. In order to meet the needs of communication, many people have to learn two dialects, and some people can speak three or four languages. Therefore, the situation of "two languages" or "multiple dialects" has formed in these areas, which is a unique landscape of Wenzhou. Frankly speaking, although it's from Wenzhou, it's Wenzhou dialect in Wencheng Cangnan, which seems to be another language to me. Therefore, Wenzhou dialect usually refers to the Ou dialect of Wenzhou city, Rui 'an, Yueqing, Yongjia, Pingyang and Wencheng, and in a narrow sense refers to Wenzhou city. (3) The phonetic and linguistic structure of Wenzhou dialect is relatively old, so it is difficult to communicate with Mandarin or other Wu dialects, and it is difficult for people outside Wenzhou to understand. The pronunciation of (1) stress position is unvoiced, but it has a voiced sense in hearing, which is very different from northern Wu dialect and is often puzzling. (2) It is customary to put nouns before attributives and verbs before adverbs, which is just the opposite of modern Chinese. (3) Some commonly used words and names can't be verified in China ancient literature. (4) Still using some words and grammar in classical Chinese. Unique vocabulary in Wenzhou dialect There are many words in every local language that are not found in other places. The same thing is called differently in every place. As a responsible Wenzhou dialect, its unique words are also of great interest to me as a Wenzhou native. (1) Wenzhou was the land of Ouyue before Qin and Han Dynasties, belonging to Baiyue. The main ethnic group is Baiyue people, and what they say is an ancient Yue language. Therefore, Wenzhou dialect retains a large number of words unique to ancient Vietnamese. The most obvious evidence of the ancient Vietnamese language is that there is an attribute after a noun, such as "waist mulberry, hot, vegetable salty (cei a), dried bamboo shoots, rice coke, soft tofu, raw fish, crab raw, vegetable head raw (cei diu sai), pavilion, wine sweat, needle gold and bazang". Second, adverbs are placed after verbs, such as "morning and evening"; Third, adverbs are placed after adjectives, such as "red and bitter". (2) Historically, wuyue was the territory of Wu and Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the language remained unchanged after the merger of wuyue. In the 3rd century BC, the State of Chu destroyed the State of Yue and sent Chunyu to rule the State of Wu, thus strengthening the rule of the State of Wu. Wu is listed as the "East Chu" among the Three Kingdoms. From the reign of the State of Chu in 249 BC to the 365,438+00 years after the Yongjia Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, it has a history of 560 years. Until the Qin Dynasty unified China, the Chu people still had strong power and influence in Wu. The combination of Dongchu dialect and ancient wuyue dialect has formed a kind of Chinese Jiangdong dialect with local color. Wenzhou dialect is also closely related to Chu dialect. Such as "fear (dda, anger), intelligence (martial arts, recovery from illness), mixing (pa, throwing), playing (beating), showing off (how), (sloppy, not working hard), drying the grain altar, eating and playing, pulling cattle, and not crawling over the dense container with lice" and so on. △ Fear, sounds like "beating". Dialect: "Anger means drama, while Chu means fear." Anger. Anger. "As soon as the canal listens to me, it will get up and grab tables and chairs." △ "sounds like" flowers ". The suburbs sound like an explosion. Go up. Dialect: "Anything that is taken from the ditch and mud between South Chu is called" "See Jiyun". Danggache Say: "Yes." Take it. "Two hundred dollar bills." △ sound like "return". Dialect: "Chu Fan is frivolous." Wei Xiang "Uncle, don't worry." . △ recording, the sound is like "green". Store, store and collect. "There are tens of thousands of notes on record." △ mix, sounds like "pie". See Ji Yun. Throw, throw, throw, throw, throw. "Watermelon skin is mixed on the road and the danger is obvious." AtgM △ Chu people call the atrium an altar, and Wenzhou also calls it a "Taoist altar" (also known as grave altar, sun-drying altar, etc. ). △ sounds like "qi". See "Ji Yun", and take a private cut. Look, "The movie." "Feng Shui." "The wind makes the rudder." "My old problem is that Dr. Wang caught me." △ Tour Guang Yun: "Bamboo." And burning. Shuowen: "Chu is called bamboo skin." It can be seen that if the statement comes from Chu, it originally refers to bamboo leaves. In the ancient Chu area around Hunan and Jiangxi, there is a saying of "if", but it is limited to the leaves of dumplings. Wenzhou is the same, the Pontifical refers to the Patriarch, but the bamboo hat in the countryside is still called "seat wear". There is still Hunan dialect in southern Chu Yuan in Wenzhou dialect, which reflects the influence of Chu and Yue on Wu dialect. Jiangdong dialect formed thereafter is the direct ancestor of Wu dialect. Most of the old words in Wenzhou dialect can be traced back to these two sources. Jiangdong dialect is the main source of Wenzhou dialect in the early Middle Ages.