Han Xin's classical Chinese answer
-"Historical Records, Prime Minister Chen's Family"
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, he wrote to report the rebellion of Han Xin, the king of Chu. Emperor Gaozu asked the general (countermeasures), and the general said, "Send troops to kill this boy at once." Emperor gaozu didn't speak. (Emperor Gaozu asked Chen Ping again. He insisted on not expressing his opinion and said, "What did the generals say?" Gaozu told him everything (about everyone's opinion). Chen Ping said, "Some people wrote that Han Xin rebelled. Does anyone else know? " (Gaozu) said, "No." Chen Ping said, "Does Han Xin know about this?" (Gaozu) said, "I don't know." Chen Ping said, "Who is stronger than Chu?" Gaozu said: "(My elite soldier) can't surpass (the elite soldier of Chu)." Chen Ping said: "Can Your Majesty's generals (now) lead troops to fight (in the world) more than Han Xin?" Gaozu said, "No one can match (Han Xin)." Chen Ping said: "Now (Your Majesty's) army is not as elite as Chu, and the generals are not as good as Han Xin, but they send troops to attack Han Xin. This is encouraging him to fight with you. I feel dangerous for your majesty in private. " Gaozu said, "(So) how to deal with (this matter)?" Chen Ping said: "In ancient times, the Emperor of Heaven patrolled the world and summoned governors. There is a place in the south called Yunmeng. Your Majesty just pretends to go out to cruise the clouds and dream, and gather the princes in Chen Di. Chen is on the western border of Chu. Han Xin heard that Tiandi, because he likes to go out for a cruise, will visit your majesty abroad, so it's no big deal to see the situation. Go to meet (when) he comes, and your majesty (can) seize him. This is just one thing Lux can do. " Gaozu thinks (this statement) makes sense.
2. Xiao He's answer to Han Xin's classical Chinese. Xiao He chased Han Xin.
The number of letters and the language of Xiao He, how strange. To Nanzheng, dozens of people died in the streets. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die. He Wenxin believes in death, it is better to smell it and chase it. There is a saying: "Why did the Prime Minister die?" If you are angry, you will lose your right hand. You can't visit for a day or two. Angry and happy, he scolded him: "What is your death?" He Yue said, "If you dare not die, the dead will chase you." Say, "If you are chasing someone, who is it?" He Yue: "Han Xin also." In the reply, he reprimanded: "There were ten dead people, and the public did not pursue them. Pursuing letters is deceptive. " He Yue said, "The general's words are easy to listen to, and the words of believers are unparalleled in the country. Wang Hui wants to grow up, so what is there to believe? People who want to conquer the world, not people who don't believe in anything and plan everything. Gu decided! " The king said, "I want to live in Dong Er, too. Can I stay here for a long time? "He Yue:" Wang Ji will want to travel eastward, be credible, and keep his letter; If you can't use it, the letter will eventually die. " The king said, "I think I am a general who serves the public." He Yue said, "Although I am a general, I will keep my word." He said, "I thought it was a general." He said, "Fortunately." So the king wanted to make the letter worship it. He Yue said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went. The king must want to worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar, be polite and admirable. "Wang Xuye. The general is happy, and everyone thinks they will win the general. To worship the general, it is Han Xin, and all the troops are surprised.
(Selected from Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin)
According to the article, please answer the following questions in your own words.
1 1. Why did Han Xin escape? (2 points)
12. From the full text, what are the reasons why Xiao He chased Han Xin? (4 points) So what kind of person is Xiao He? ( 1)
13, who is the "king" in the text? . ( 1)
1 1, not reused.
12, think Han Xin is a wizard, a Chinese odyssey; Can help Liu bang win the world. He is a person who knows, cherishes and values talents.
13, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang
3. Xiao He chased Han Xin's answer to this classical Chinese. It's not surprising that Xiao He is chasing Han Xin signal, in Xiao He.
To Nanzheng, dozens of people died in the streets. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die.
He Wenxin believes in death, it is better to smell it and chase it. There is a saying: "Why did the Prime Minister die?"
If you are angry, you will lose your right hand. You can't visit for a day or two.
Angry and happy, he scolded him: "What is your death?" He Yue said, "If you dare not die, the dead will chase you." Say, "If you are chasing someone, who is it?" He Yue: "Han Xin also."
In the reply, he reprimanded: "There were ten dead people, and the public did not pursue them. Pursuing letters is deceptive. " He Yue said, "The general's words are easy to listen to, and the words of believers are unparalleled in the country.
Wang Hui wants to grow up, so what is there to believe? People who want to conquer the world, not people who don't believe in anything and plan everything. Gu decided to listen to Ann! "Wang said," I also want to live. Can I stay here for a long time? "He Yue:" Wang Ji will want to travel eastward, be credible, and keep his letter; If you can't use it, the letter will eventually die. "
The king said, "I think I am a general who serves the public." He Yue said, "Although I am a general, I will keep my word."
He said, "I thought it was a general." He said, "Not bad."
So the king wanted to call the letter and worship it. He Yue said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went.
The king must worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar and have gifts, which is commendable. "Wang Xu also.
The general is happy, and everyone thinks they will win the general. To worship the general, it is Han Xin, and all the troops are surprised.
According to the content of the article, please answer the following questions in your own words. 1 1. Why did Han Xin escape? (2 points) 12. From the full text, what are the reasons why Xiao He chased Han Xin? (4 points) So what kind of person is Xiao He? (1) 13. Who is the "king" in the text? .
(1) 1 1, not to be reused 12, thinking that Han Xin was a wizard, making a Chinese odyssey; Can help Liu bang win the world. He is a person who knows, cherishes and values talents.
13, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang.
Han Xin cracked Zhao's reply in classical Chinese and attacked Zhao in Jingxing with tens of thousands of soldiers. When Cheng heard about the Han Dynasty, he attacked it. They massed troops at Jingxingkou, claiming to be 200,000. Li Zuoche, the ruler of Guangwu, said that he was An Jun: "I heard that Han Xin was involved in the Xihe River and captured Wang Wei, saying that he was involved in something new, and now he wants to go to Zhao. This victory is unstoppable. As soon as I heard that I was fed from a long distance, I was hungry and my teacher was not satisfied. Today, on Jingxing Road, cars can't ride on a square track, nor can they ride in a row for hundreds of miles. The potential grain is behind. There were 30,000 puppet ministers and raiders, and their trenches were cut off by Infernal Affairs. Step on the deep ditch and high base and stick to it. He can't fight before, and he can't retreat after, and our surprise attackers will never follow, so that the wild is looted. In less than ten days, the heads of two generals can be used in the play. Mr. Yuan took note of the minister's plan. No, it must be the bird of the second son. " Cheng, a Confucian, used to say that just men don't have to cheat or use strange tricks, saying, "When you hear the art of war, you will fight if you take it. Today, the number of Han people is tens of thousands, but in fact there are only a few thousand. Enough to attack me thousands of miles away. If you avoid hitting today, there will be great ones, so why add them! Then the princes called me timid and attacked me lightly. " If you don't listen to the military tactics, you won't need them.
Han Xin made the world sit up and take notice, knowing that it was unnecessary and rewarding it, but he was overjoyed and dared to lead the troops. Don't stop until you reach the mouth of Jingxing for thirty miles. In the middle of the night, it was announced that two thousand Qingqi were selected. One of them held a red flag and watched Zhao's army pass through the tunnel from the foot of the mountain. He warned: "Zhao will drive me away with an empty wall when he sees me leaving." If you rush into the Zhao wall, draw the Zhao flag and set up the Han red flag. " He asked his generals to tell him, "If you break Zhao, you will have something to eat today!" All the generals don't believe me. They should say "yes." He said to the officer, "Zhao has gained the upper hand first, but he doesn't see my general's flag and drum, so he doesn't want to attack, lest I stop the danger and return." Faith is to let 10 thousand people go first, go out and carry water behind. Zhao Jun smiled when he saw it. Ping Dan, a newly-built university student, went out of Jingxingkou, and Zhao opened the wall to attack it. The war lasted for a long time. So Xin gave up the big drum and left the navy. When the water army enters it, it will recover from illness. The empty wall of Zhao is a drum flag for the Han Dynasty, composed of Han Xin and Zhang Er. Han Xin and Zhang Er both joined the navy. They are fighting to the death and cannot be defeated. Letter out of Indiana Jones two thousand ride, * * * wait until zhao empty wall for the profit, then chi into zhao wall, do pull Zhao Qi, Han Hongqi two thousand. Zhao Jun is overwhelmed and can't be trusted. If it wants to return to the city wall, the city wall is covered with red flags, but it is frightened. I thought that Han had won the prince of Zhao, and he was in a panic and fled everywhere. Although Zhao can cut it, he can't ban it. So the Han soldiers attacked, defeated the Zhao army, cut it into one on the water, and the bird rested.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-4: 1. A (misconduct) 2. B (public) 3. C (Xiang Liang) 4. B (I don't necessarily want to repay my floating mother and achieve great things. "Don't hesitate" is inconsistent with the original "which view".
The key point of humiliation is to show that Han Xin heroes are patient and don't suffer immediate losses. Han Xin was born in Huaiyin.
When he was a common people, he was poor and had bad conduct. He could not be elected as an official and could not make a living by doing business. He often lives in other people's homes for leisure, and most people hate him. Go to the countryside for idle meals many times. For several months, Tingchang's wife disliked him, made breakfast in advance and took it to the back room bed.
At dinner, Han Xin went, but didn't prepare meals for him. Han Xin also understand their intentions.
In a rage, he left and never came back. Han Xin is fishing at the gate, and some old ladies are washing silk cotton. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he took out a meal for Han Xin.
Dozens of days, until the washing is completed. Han Xin was very happy and said to the old lady, "I must repay the old man heavily."
Aunt said angrily, "A gentleman can't support himself. I only gave you food out of sympathy for your son. Are you going to repay me? " A young man among the butchers in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a knife and a gun, you are actually a coward." He insulted him in public and said, "if you are not afraid of death, stab me with your sword;" If you are afraid of death, climb under my crotch. "
So Han Xin looked at him carefully, bent down, prone on the ground, and climbed up from his crotch. People all over the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.
When Xiang Liang led the army across the Huaihe River, Han Xin followed him with a sword, but he had no reputation under Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang was defeated and returned to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor.
He made many suggestions for reuse to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu didn't adopt them. Hanwang Liu Bang entered Shu, and Han Xin surrendered to Hanwang from Chu Army.
Later, he was beheaded for breaking the law, and his 13 associates were killed. It's Han Xin's turn. He looked up and saw Teng Gong and said, "Isn't Hanwang trying to achieve the goal of unifying the world? Why be a strong man! " Teng Gong felt that his words were extraordinary. Seeing that he was good-looking, I let him go. I talked to Han Xin, admired him, and reported the matter to Hanwang, who appointed Han Xin as a captain to cure millet.
Hanwang didn't notice what extraordinary talent he had. Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He thought he was a wizard.
In Nanzheng, dozens of generals fled halfway. Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended themselves to Hanwang many times, but Hanwang didn't appoint them, so he ran away.
Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped. Before reporting to Hanwang, he went after him. Someone reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped."
Hanwang was furious as if he had lost his right hand. A day or two later, Xiao He came to visit Hanwang, who was both angry and happy.
Scold Xiao He: "You ran away, why?" Xiao He said, "I dare not run. I'll go after those who have escaped. " Hanwang said, "Who are you chasing?" The answer is: "It's Han Xin."
Hanwang also scolded: "dozens of generals from all walks of life have escaped, and you have not chased any of them;" Chasing Han Xin is a lie. " Xiao He said, "Those generals are easy to handle.
As for an outstanding figure like Han Xin, he is the second person in the world. If the king really wants to be king in Hanzhong for a long time, he naturally doesn't need Han Xin. If he must fight for the world, no one can discuss great things with you except Han Xin.
But it depends on your decision. Hanwang said: "I want to develop eastward. How can I stay here in pain for a long time? " Xiao He said, "Your Majesty is determined to develop eastward, and you can reuse Han Xin. Han Xin will stay and can't be reused. Han Xin will eventually escape. "
Hanwang said, "I made him a general for you." Xiao He said: "Even if he is a general, Han Xin will not stay."
Hanwang said, "Appoint him as a general." Xiao He said, "Great."
So Hanwang asked Han Xin to appoint him. Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always treated people lightly and has no manners. Appointing a general now is like yelling at a child.
So Han Xin is leaving. The king is determined to appoint him, choose a good day, fast himself, set up high altars and squares, and have complete etiquette. "
Hanwang agreed to Xiao He's request. People are very happy to hear that they want to worship the general, and everyone thinks they want to be a general.
When the general was appointed, Han Xin was appointed, which surprised the whole army.
6. Han Xin's practice and answer 1. Write the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) How reliable is it ()
(2) The number of the dead is ten ()
(3) Wang Bi wants to grow up in Wang Hanzhong ()
(4) Wang Su is slow and rude ()
(5) Xu Zhi ()
(6) Han Xin is also ()
2. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
(1) (Wang) wants to fight for the world, he doesn't believe in anything.
Answer; ——————————————————
3. Choose the wrong one of the following statements. (3 points)
A Historical Records is China's first biographical general history, which Lu Xun called "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".
B Han Xin left with "dozens of deaths" because he couldn't see the hope of being reused by Liu Bang.
C. "Why do you believe in the details of death? It is better to smell it, but chase it. "It can be seen that Xiao He is eager to recover Han Xin.
D Liu Bang trusted Xiao He very much and obeyed him, indicating that the actual leader of the Han army was Xiao He, not Liu Bang.
4. According to the above, I answered in my own words that Han Xin was finally worshipped as a general by Liu Bang with a grand ceremony. What is the reason? (3 points)
————————————————————————————————————————
5. According to the selected article, tell me what you think of Han Xin.
—————————————————————1.(1each item, ***4 points)
(1) estimated value
(2) Counting (calculation)
(3) Become a king (become a king)
(4) forever, forever
(5) Commitment
Unexpectedly, unexpectedly
2. (Your Majesty) If you want to win the world, no one can do great things with you except Han Xin. (3 points)
3 (1) D (3 points)
4.( 1) Han Xin has its own real talent and practical learning. (2) Xiao He strongly recommends it; (3) Liu Bang's demand for talents and
Its full trust in Xiao He (the above meaning is enough, ***3 points).
7. Han Xin cracked Zhao's reply in classical Chinese and attacked Zhao in Jingxing with tens of thousands of soldiers.
When Cheng heard about the Han Dynasty, he attacked it. They massed troops at Jingxingkou, claiming to be 200,000. Li Zuoche, the ruler of Guangwu, said that he was An Jun: "I heard that Han Xin was involved in the Xihe River and captured Wang Wei, saying that he was involved in something new, and now he wants to go to Zhao. This victory is unstoppable.
As soon as I heard that I was fed from a long distance, I was hungry and my teacher was not satisfied. Today, on Jingxing Road, cars can't ride on a square track, nor can they ride in a row for hundreds of miles. The potential grain is behind.
There were 30,000 puppet ministers and raiders, and their trenches were cut off by Infernal Affairs. Step on the deep ditch and high base and stick to it. He can't fight before, and he can't retreat after, and our surprise attackers will never follow, so that the wild is looted. In less than ten days, the heads of two generals can be used in the play.
Mr. Yuan took note of the minister's plan. No, it will be the second son's bird. "
Cheng, a Confucian, used to say that just men don't have to cheat or use strange tricks, saying, "When you hear the art of war, you will fight if you take it. Today, the number of Han people is tens of thousands, but in fact there are only a few thousand.
Enough to attack me thousands of miles away. If you avoid hitting today, there will be great ones, so why add them! Then the vassal frightened me and came to chop me lightly. "
If you don't listen to the military tactics, you won't need them. Han Xin made the world sit up and take notice, knowing that it was unnecessary and rewarding it, but he was overjoyed and dared to lead the troops.
Don't stop until you reach the mouth of Jingxing for thirty miles. In the middle of the night, it was announced that two thousand Qingqi were selected. One of them held a red flag and watched Zhao's army pass through the tunnel from the foot of the mountain. He warned: "Zhao will drive me away with an empty wall when he sees me leaving." If you rush into the Zhao wall, draw the Zhao flag and set up the Han red flag. "
He asked his generals to tell him, "If you break Zhao, you will have something to eat today!" All the generals don't believe me. They should say "yes." He said to the officer, "Zhao has gained the upper hand first, but he doesn't see my general's flag and drum, so he doesn't want to attack, lest I stop the danger and return."
Faith is to let 10 thousand people go first, go out and carry water behind. Zhao Jun smiled when he saw it.
Ping Dan, a newly-built university student, went out of Jingxingkou, and Zhao opened the wall to attack it. The war lasted for a long time. So Xin gave up the big drum and left the navy.
When the water army enters it, it will recover from illness. The empty wall of Zhao is a drum flag for the Han Dynasty, composed of Han Xin and Zhang Er.
Han Xin and Zhang Er both joined the navy. They are fighting to the death and cannot be defeated. Letter out of Indiana Jones two thousand ride, * * * wait until zhao empty wall for the profit, then chi into zhao wall, do pull Zhao Qi, Han Hongqi two thousand.
Zhao Jun is overwhelmed and can't be trusted. If it wants to return to the city wall, the city wall is covered with red flags, but it is frightened. I thought that Han had won the prince of Zhao, and he was in a panic and fled everywhere. Although Zhao can cut it, he can't ban it. So the Han soldiers attacked, defeated the Zhao army, cut it into one on the water, and the bird rested.
8.(9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8~ 10 questions 8 and C.
9、D
10、D
1 1, (1) A gentleman does not support himself. I pity you for giving you food. I hope you can repay me?
(2) Although you are tall and burly and like invulnerability, you are a coward at heart.
(3) Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended to Hanwang many times, but Hanwang refused to hire himself, so he left.
8.c (sitting: committing a crime)'
9.D
10.d (Teng Gong didn't reuse Han Xin in this article).
Four. (23 points)
1 1.( 1) (pay attention to "eating by yourself", "mourning" and "whether ...". Every place 1, sentence meaning is fluent 1, * * * 4.
(2) Pay attention to the translation of "long" and "heavy affection". Every place 1, ten days of healthy qi flowing 1, * * * 3.
(3) Pay attention to the translation of prepositional object sentences such as "number", "death" and "I don't need to go up". 65438 +0 points each, ***3 points.
Classical Chinese reference translation
When Han Xin was a common people in Huaiyin, he lived in poverty and fished at the gates. Several grandmothers rinsed silk floss. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he gave Han Xin a meal for dozens of days until the washing was finished. Han Xin said to the old lady, "I must repay your old man heavily in the future." Aunt said angrily, "I pity you for giving you food, but I hope you sign up."
One of the butchers in Huaiyin looked down on Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and burly and like to carry a knife and gun, you are actually a coward at heart." Insulting him in public, he said, "Han Xin, if you are not afraid of death, you will stab me with your sword;" If you are afraid of death, climb under my crotch. " So Han Xin looked at him carefully, bent down and climbed over his crotch. The whole city laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.
When Xiang Liang's army crossed the Huaihe River, Han Xin followed with a sword. Under Xiang Liang, there is no chance of fame. Xiang Liang was defeated and followed Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor. He made many suggestions for reuse to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu didn't adopt them. Hanwang Liu Bang entered Shu, and Han Xin fled the Chu army and went to Hanwang. Because I have no reputation, I only became a small official who received guests. Later, he was beheaded for breaking the law, and thirteen of his associates were killed. It was Han Xin's turn, so he looked up and saw Duke Teng and said, "Isn't Hanwang trying to achieve the goal of unifying the world? Why be a strong man! " Teng Gong was surprised at his words. Seeing his good looks, he let him go. Teng Gong talked with Han Xin and admired him very much. He talked with Hanwang about Han Xin, and Hanwang appointed Han Xin as a surname to cure millet. Hanwang didn't find anything extraordinary about him.
Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He thought he was a wizard. In Nanzheng, dozens of generals fled halfway. Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended to Hanwang many times, but Hanwang refused to hire himself, so he fled. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped, and before reporting to Hanwang, he went after him. Someone reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." Hanwang was furious as if he had lost his right hand. A day or two later, Xiao He came to visit Hanwang, who was both angry and happy. Scold Xiao He and said, "Why did you run away?" Xiao He said, "I dare not escape. I'll go after those who have escaped. " Hanwang said, "Who are you chasing?" The answer is: "It's Han Xin." Hanwang also scolded:' the general escaped dozens of people, but you didn't catch up; It's a lie to say that you went after Han Xin. "Xiao He said,' Those generals are easy to mess with. As for a character like Han Xin, there is no second in the world. If the King really wants to be king in Hanzhong for a long time, there is no need to use Han Xin. If he must fight for the world, no one but Han Xin can discuss great things with you. It depends on what the king decides. Hanwang said: "I want to develop eastward. I am depressed in my heart. How can I stay here for a long time? " Xiao He said: "Your Majesty will consider developing eastward. If Han Xin can be reused, Han Xin will stay; Without reuse, Han Xin will eventually escape. Hanwang said, "I made him a general because of you. Xiao He said: "Even if he is a general, Han Xin will definitely refuse to stay." Han Wang said, "Let him be a general. Xiao He said, "Great. "So hanwang will call Han Xin appointed him. Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always been arrogant and rude. Appointing a general now is like yelling at a child. So Han Xin is leaving. The king decided to appoint him. He wants to choose an auspicious day, fast in person, set up a high altar square, and have complete etiquette. " Hanwang agreed.