What are Zhuge Liang's stories?
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, many great men appeared in the Three Kingdoms period, among which Zhuge Liang had to be mentioned. Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician, essayist and strategist. , especially in the military. The following is the story of Zhuge Liang that I brought to you. Welcome to reading. I hope it helps you!
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? 1 The minister is in the cottage. "At the end of the han dynasty, the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, there was chaos. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, Sun Quan recruited soldiers in Soochow, and Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard from Xu Shu and Si Mahui that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he went to Wollongong, Nanyang with gifts and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to assist him. It happened that Zhuge Liang went out that day, and Liu Bei had to go home disappointed. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis. After a while, after eating vegetarian food for three days, Liu Bei was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may exist in name only, but he may not have real talent and learning, so there is no need to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated that he should make a phone call alone and tie it up with a rope when he didn't come. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and invited Zhuge Liang for the third time. When they arrived at Zhuge Liang's home, it was already noon and Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other. Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.
Three visits to the thatched cottage The Romance of the Three Kingdoms called Liu Bei's three invitations to Zhuge Liang "three visits to the thatched cottage". Zhuge Liang also said in the famous "Teacher's List" that "the first emperor had no intention of being a minister, but he was self-defeating and took care of his ministers in the grass." Later, the world saw someone go to that person's home several times in a row to invite someone they admired to come out to help, so they quoted this sentence to describe their desire and sincere mood. That is to say, I am not ashamed to ask questions, and I am open-minded to seek talents. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), Zhuge Liang was 27 years old. Liu Bei visited the Caotang in Nanyang and met Zhuge Liang to ask about the plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward a grand blueprint for seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting Sun Quan with foreign countries, having Yue in the south, Zhu Rong in the west, waiting for the opportunity, and unifying the national strategic thinking.
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? Two weeks later, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 10 to make100000 arrows within 0 days, but Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said, "Cao Cao's army is coming today. If we wait 10 days, we will miss some important events. " He said, "It only takes three days to complete my life." Zhou Yu was overjoyed and immediately signed a military order with Zhuge Liang. In Zhou Yu's view, Zhuge Liang could never make a hundred thousand arrows in three days, so Zhuge Liang would die. It shows that Zhou Yu does not believe that Zhuge Liang made 100 thousand arrows in three days. After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to see Zhuge Liang to check the movement and find out the truth. As soon as Zhuge Liang saw Lu Su, he said, "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? I hope Amethyst (Lu Su's word) will save me! " Honest and kind Lu Su replied, "How do you want me to save you?" Zhuge Liang said, "I only hope you can lend me 20 boats, each with 30 soldiers." All the boats are covered with green cloth, and there are more than 1000 boats on both sides of each sokcho boat. All this, I have my own wonderful use, and there will be 100 thousand arrows on the third day. But there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, he will definitely get in the way, and my plan will be difficult to achieve. " Although Lu Su agreed to Zhuge Liang's request, he did not understand Zhuge Liang's meaning. After Zhou Yu saw it, he didn't talk about borrowing the boat, but said that Zhuge Liang was not going to make bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for arrows. Zhou Yu was puzzled after listening. After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and ranks from Lu Su, he was ready to sail as planned. On the first day, I didn't see any movement from Zhuge Liang! The next day, Zhuge Liang still didn't move! It was not until four o'clock on the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the boat and told Lu Su to get the arrow. Lu Su asked inexplicably, "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied, "Amethyst doesn't need to ask, just ask." Lu Su was puzzled and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what had happened. In the early morning, the vast river was foggy and dark. Zhuge Liang ordered 20 ships to be connected with long ropes and moored at the camp in Cao Jun on the north shore. By the fifth watch, the fleet was close to Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang taught his soldiers to put the bow in the west and the stern in the east, horizontally in front of Cao. Then, he ordered the foot soldiers to drum and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drum invasion. Lu Su was surprised at this scene, but Zhuge Liang told him frankly from the heart: "I knew Cao Cao would never dare to go out resolutely in this foggy night." You and I can drink as much as we like, and when the fog clears, we will come back. "After Cao Cao heard the news, he was really worried about the fog, and he was ambushed, so he refused to go out easily. He drove more than 6,000 archers from the drought-stricken village to the river, and together with the water army archers, * * * about 1 10,000 people shot at the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Liulian Army" beating drums. For a time, the arrow was like a migratory locust, shooting at the straw handle and curtain on the boat in the middle of the river. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to sail east and west, close to the water village, and told them to beat drums and shout. At sunrise, the fog cleared, and many arrows were arranged on the straw pole of the ship. At this point, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to return. He also ordered the foot soldiers to shout in unison: "Thank you Cao Cheng for giving me an arrow! "When Cao learned that Zhuge Liang's arrow team had gone more than twenty miles because of smooth sailing, Cao Cao regretted it. After the fleet returned to camp, * * * got hundreds of arrows and only lasted for three days. Lu Su witnessed it and called Zhuge Aliang a "man of God".
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a story about Zhuge Liang borrowing from the east wind, which is still circulating among the people in China.
This story happened in the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 20 8) 165438+ October. At that time, Cao Cao led an army of 500,000, claiming to be 800,000, to attack Sun Quan. Sun Quanbing was weak. He joined forces with Liu Bei, Cao Cao's enemy, with a strength of only 30,000 to 50,000. He had to rely on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and refused to defend the south bank of the Yangtze River.
In October this year, the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei met Cao Cao's vanguard troops in Chibi (now Puyi County, Hubei Province). Cao Jun was mainly a soldier in the north, and he didn't learn water warfare. Many people will get sick. The corrosion rate is very low. As soon as the two armies came into contact, Cao Cao suffered a minor defeat. Cao Cao was forced to return to the north bank of the Yangtze River and stationed in Wulin (now Honghu County, Hubei Province) to confront the allies across the river. In order to reduce the turbulence of the ship, Cao Cao ordered craftsmen to connect the warships and lay boards on them. In this way, the hull is much more stable and people can walk and ride horses on it. This is the so-called "serial warship", which Cao Cao thinks is a good way to cross the river.
However, the "serial battleship" has a large target and is inconvenient to move. So remind Cao Cao to beware of Wu Jun's fire attack. Cao Cao, on the other hand, thought: "Anyone who attacks it with fire will use the east wind to make it in the middle of winter, but there is a northwest wind, so there is a southeast wind." I live in the northwest, and all my soldiers are on the south bank. If he uses fire, he will burn his own soldiers. what can I do? If it were in the spring of October, I would have been ready. "Zhou Yu also saw this problem, but due to unfavorable weather conditions, he was so anxious that he vomited blood and was unconscious." "Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, revealed Zhou Yu's purpose with a phrase" something unexpected happens in the sky "and wrote the words 16 in secret:" If you want to break Tsao Gong, attack him with fire; Everything is ready except the east wind. "It can be seen that Cao, Zhou and Zhuge have the same understanding of fire attack conditions.
Zhuge Liang, who lives in Nanyang (now near Xiangyang, Hubei Province) not far from Chibi, has a deeper and more specific understanding of the weather and climate laws around Chibi than Cao and Zhou. The northwest wind is only a climate phenomenon, and the east wind can appear under the climate background, which is a weather phenomenon. In military meteorology, in addition to climate laws, weather laws must also be considered as a supplement. At that time, Yan accurately predicted the time of easterly wind based on the analysis of weather and climate change and her own experience. However, in order to fool Zhou Yu, he set up an altar to worship God.
1 1 One night, the southeast wind really blew, and the wind was very strong. Zhou Yu sent Huang Gai to lead a fire attack fleet and sailed straight to Cao Jun water town, pretending to surrender. The ship was loaded with reeds and dry wood soaked in oil, covered with a curtain, and with a flag in the bow. At the forefront are ten attack ships. Ten ships sailed to the middle of the river. Huang Gai ordered all the ships to sail, so the fleet moved faster and gradually saw the water town of Cao Jun. At this time, Huang Gai ordered the soldiers to shout in unison: "Huang Gai is down!" " "The officers and men of Cao Ying heard that Huang Gai was coming, and they all craned their necks to watch. Cao Bing couldn't tell the truth from the false, and he was unprepared. Huang Gai's fleet is only two miles away from Caocao Water Village. Then Huang Gai ordered "set fire!" Commanded, all the warships fired together, just like a fire dragon, heading straight for the water town of Cao Jun. The southeast wind blew harder and harder, and the fire borrowed from the wind, which fueled the fire, and all the water towns in Cao Jun caught fire. The "serial warship" can't be dismantled for a while, and the fire can't be put out. It burns bigger and bigger until it reaches the river bank. I saw flames dancing and candlelight flickering, and Cao Jun's camp on the river and the bank was in flames.
Sun and Liu Lianhe got up, wiped out Cao Cao's great troops and burned all the warships ... In the fireworks, Cao Cao led the defeated troops to retreat to Huarong (now northwest of Jianli County, Hubei Province). Unexpectedly, there was another storm on the way, and the road was muddy and difficult to walk. Cao Cao had to order all the old and weak soldiers to find branches and weeds and spread them on the muddy road to let the cavalry pass. But those old, weak and sick soldiers were crushed, trampled and died a lot. Later, he had to leave some troops to defend Jiangling and Xiangyang and lead the remnants back to the north.
Battle of Red Cliffs, the east wind has played a great role. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote two famous poems: "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the Tongquetai is locked in Er Qiao." Thank God for lending Dongfeng to Zhou Yu, so that he can do things smoothly. Otherwise, Sun Ce's wife Da Qiao and Zhou Yu's wife Xiao Qiao will be taken to Tongquetai by Cao Cao. In the Peking Opera "Heroes", Cao Cao has a lyric: "I only said that the east wind is sparse in November." Obviously, I regret my misjudgment of the weather and suffered a big loss.
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? When Zhuge Liang was eight or nine years old, he couldn't speak, and his family was poor, so his father asked him to herd sheep in the nearby mountains.
There is a Taoist temple on this mountain, where an old man with white hair lives. Every day, the old man walks out of the gate and wanders around. When he saw Zhuge Liang, he teased him and asked questions with lively gestures. Zhuge Liang always answers with gestures happily.
Seeing that Zhuge Liang was clever and lovely, the old man treated him and soon cured Zhuge Liang of his inability to speak.
Zhuge Liang can talk. Very happy, I ran to the Taoist temple to thank the old man. The old man said, "Go home and tell your parents that I want to take you as a disciple and teach you to memorize scriptures, learn astronomy and geography, and gossip with Yin and Yang. If your parents agree, you can come to school every day and you can't miss a day! "
From then on, Zhuge Liang worshipped the old man as a teacher, rain or shine, and went up the mountain for advice every day. He is smart, studious and absorbed, and he never forgets anything when reading. He will remember it after listening to the class once. The old man loves him more.
In an instant, seven or eight years have passed.
Besides, at the waist of this mountain, there is a "temple", which Zhuge Liang passes through every day when he goes up and down the mountain. One day, he walked down the hill and came here. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and it rained everywhere. Zhuge Liang is busy hiding from the rain in buddhist nun. A woman who had never seen him welcomed him into the room. I saw this woman with fine features, tender and smooth white oil, charming as a fairy, like a fairy descending from the earth. He couldn't help thinking: There are such beauties in buddhist nun! Before leaving, the woman saw Zhuge Liang out and said with a smile, "Today we met. When we are thirsty and tired, we will go up and down the mountain and have a rest for tea. "
Since then, every time Zhuge Liang came to buddhist nun, the woman not only warmly received him, but also warmly retained him and cooked a good meal. After dinner, they are either joking or playing chess for fun. Compared with Taoist temple, this place is really another world. Zhuge Liang was fascinated by that woman's sweet words!
Zhuge Liang has a problem with his thoughts and is tired of learning. He came out of buddhist nun with a smile and went into the scenery to worry. It is really "overjoyed, worried about going in and out, leaving his smiling face outside the door." Master said that he went in one ear and out the other, but it couldn't be printed in his mind; What is written in the book, I don't know what to say after reading it once, but I still can't remember it after reading it once.
The old man saw the problem, called Zhuge Liang to his side, sighed and said, "It's easier to destroy trees than to plant them! I have worked hard for several years! "
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? Zhuge Liang studied the art of war with Mr. Shui Jing who lived in seclusion in the south of Xiangyang when he was young. Mr. Shuijing keeps a rooster. When the rooster crowed three times at noon, Mr. Shuijing dismissed the class. Zhuge Liang doesn't like this lecture very much.
Later, he thought of a way to sew a pocket on his trousers and put a few handfuls of millet in his pocket every day when he went to school. Near noon, he quietly sprinkled a handful of millet out of the window. When the cock saw the millet in Huang Cancan, he was too lazy to crow and pecked. Just after pecking, Zhuge Liang sprinkled another handful until he finished sprinkling the millet in his pocket.
When the rooster finished eating the millet in his pocket before crowing, Mr. Shuijing talked for another hour, which made his teacher's mother hungry. After a long time, he couldn't help complaining: "Why is it so late? It's after noon, and I don't know if I'm hungry!" "
"Didn't you hear the cock crow?" Mr. water mirror said.
Teacher Niang is a smart person and knows there must be secrets in it.
At noon the next day, she quietly came to the yard. Just as the cock with a flower neck was about to cran its neck to crow, someone sprinkled a handful of millet from the window of the study. She went up to him, looked at it carefully, and then quietly went home.
On this day, when Mr. Shuijing came back, Teacher Niang smiled and said, "You might as well be a gentleman as Xiao Zhuge." So she told Mr. Water Mirror what she had just seen.
After listening to this, Mr. Shuijing laughed again and thought that Zhuge Liang was really smart and would definitely become a genius in the future.
After studying hard, Zhuge Liang finally became an outstanding politician and strategist, and helped Liu Bei establish the Shu-Han regime.
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? Zhuge Liang is not only resourceful, good at governing the country and the army, but also strict with himself, paying attention to family education and self-cultivation, which is exemplary.
Zhuge Liang is not only resourceful and good at governing the country and the army, but also strict with himself and pays attention to family education.
Zhuge Liang chose his wife not by appearance but by virtue; Although he is in power, he is never greedy for money. His farmland in the suburbs of Chengdu was bought by Liu Bei with gold and silver after he got Yizhou, but it was not added later. Zhuge Liang said to the late master, my family is in Chengdu, with 800 mulberry trees and a thin field 15 hectares, and one family can eat and wear. The food and clothing I carry with me are provided by the government, and I will never do business or increase my private property. After my death, if I find that I have extra property, I am sorry for my country. Zhuge Liang has always been diligent and thrifty. Before his death, there was no surplus property at home and abroad, which also set a good example for the younger generation.
Zhuge Liang often warned his family to pay attention to self-cultivation, virtue, ambition, ambition, diligence, hard work and refinement, and not to rely on parents to make specialization, but to ask their children to exercise and test in hard places.
Zhuge Liang had no children in his early years and adopted Zhuge Qiao, the second son of his younger brother Zhu Gejin, as his successor. After Zhuge Liang entered Shu, he paid great attention to his education and training in many aspects, and asked his children to set their ambitions, study hard, be calm, be diligent and simple, write down all these requirements and check them frequently.
Later, Zhuge Qiao became "Xu, a captain", originally an official position in Beijing, but Zhuge Liang did not allow him to live such a superior life in Chengdu. At that time, Zhuge Liang often led troops stationed in Hanzhong, and the supply of troops needed to be transported from Shu, so Zhuge Liang asked Zhuge Qiao to participate in the work of transporting grain and grass. During this period, Zhuge Qiao traveled thousands of miles on the transportation line all the year round, and his hardships can be imagined. Zhuge Liang explained in his letter to his brother: Zhuge Qiao could have gone back to Chengdu, but the general's disciples were escorting military supplies, and everyone had to share weal and woe, so I ordered him to take 500 or 600 soldiers and the general's children to transport food and grass supplies in the valley.
Zhuge Liang teaches his children well. His book "The Book of Commandments" is less than 100 words, which expresses the life philosophy of inspirational, diligent and virtuous.
In 227, Zhuge Liang gave birth to a son named Zhuge Zhan and Philip Burkart. Children are smart since childhood. Zhuge Liang was still a child in his later years, and he naturally loved them, but he still strictly disciplined them and never spoiled them. When Zhuge Zhan was just eight years old, his father found him very clever and complacent, fearing that he would not succeed. Therefore, he is more strict with him. Later, Zhuge Liang also wrote the famous Ten Commandments, which said:
"The gentleman's trip, static to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, must have no ambition, must have no peace. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you won't. If you have no ambition, you won't work hard. If you are dangerous, you will not be able to control your sexual desire. If time goes by, your intention will be lost, you will become withered, and you will not be able to meet the world. What will happen? "
A short essay of less than 100 words, which stresses diligence, cherishing time, self-cultivation, moral cultivation and inspirational, contains rich and thorough philosophy of life.
Zhuge Zhan listened to his father's instruction, worked hard and learned from childhood. History books say that he is "less intelligent, painting and calligraphy". 19 17 served as a captain on horseback, then stationed at the border for a long time, and died in Mianzhu in 263.
Zhuge Liang also wrote a commandment book for his nephew, which was also wonderful. The book says:
"At the time of the husband's ambition, Mu Xianxian never lusted, abandoned stagnation, and made ordinary redundant ambitions reveal something and felt compassion; Endure flexion and extension, remove details, ask questions extensively, except being too stingy. Although I have stayed for a long time, why bother to harm the beauty, why bother to suffer it? If the will is not strong, the meaning is not generous, people are stuck in vulgarity, silently tied to love, and eternity is better than ordinary, it is inevitable. "
This "strategist", who is famous for "A Brief Introduction to Tao Wenwu" in history, is also "far-reaching" in the education of his children, which is impressive.
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? Whether this matter is true or not cannot be verified. Judging from the record, it is still possible.
Legend has it that Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died: "After I die, one of you will be killed in the future. At that time, you had demolished the house, and there was a paper bag in the wall. There are remedial measures. "
After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yi conquered the world and became emperor. He learned that there was a general in the imperial court who was a descendant of Zhuge Liang, so he wanted to ask him to treat the disease. One day, Sima Yi made an excuse and sentenced the general to death. In the golden palace, Sima Yi asked, "What did your grandfather say before he died?" The general told Zhuge Liang in detail. Upon hearing this, Sima Yi ordered the soldiers to tear down the house and take out the paper bag. I saw a letter in a paper bag, which said "Open in case of emperor".
The soldiers handed the letter to Sima Yi. Sima Yi opened the letter and saw that it said, "Take three steps back after the visit." Sima yi immediately stood up and took three steps back. As soon as he stood firm, he heard a "click" and a piece of jade fell from the roof directly above Sima Yilong's case. Smash the tables and chairs into pieces. Sima Yi was scared out in a cold sweat. On the other hand, looking at the back of the letter, it says, "I saved your life, please let my descendants live." After reading this letter, I secretly admire Zhuge Liang's ingenuity. We'll talk about it later. He was reinstated as a general.
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? 8. Bo Wangpo's strategist first used a trick-Kong Mingling said: "There is a mountain on the left of Bo Wangpo called Yushan; There is a forest on the right, called anlin: you can ambush the army horse. Yun Chang can lead a thousand troops to ambush Yushan, and when his soldiers arrive, let the enemy go. Its grain and grass are bound to fall behind, but look at the fire in the south, you can lead troops to attack and burn its grain and grass. Francois can lead a thousand troops to ambush in the valley behind anlin. Just watch the fire in the south, and then he can go out and set fire to the old grain and grass in Bowangcheng. Guan Ping and Liu Feng can lead 500 troops, prepare kindling materials, and wait on both sides behind Bowangpo until the soldiers arrive at the first watch to light a fire. " He also ordered: "Take Zhao Yun back from Fancheng and order him to take the lead. Don't win, as long as you lose, your master will lead an army as backup. Everyone must follow the plan and not make mistakes. " ..... Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "Master, you can take your troops and station at the foot of Wang Bo Mountain today. Tomorrow evening, the enemy will arrive, and the master will abandon the camp and leave; But when he saw the fire, he went back to the army to cover it up. Liang, Mi Zhu and Mi Fang led 500 troops and defended the county. " Sun Gan and Jian Yong were ordered to prepare banquets and account books.
There is a poem that says, "Wang Bo is at loggerheads, and the fire can't attack him. The commander-in-chief is laughing and laughing. I must be frightened by Cao Gong's courage and make my first contribution! "
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang ascended the throne, and Shu flourished. At that time, several counties in central and southern Sichuan (south of Dadu River and Yunnan-Guizhou) rebelled. Zhuge Liang personally led the army and went to crusade, and the wars won one after another. Finally, Meng Huo, the governor of south-central China, continued to resist. Zhuge Liang learned that Meng Huo was not only brave in fighting, but also famous in various tribes, so he decided to win Meng Huo over. Zhuge Liang used a series of tricks to capture Meng Huo alive in the first confrontation. He lobbied Meng Huo to surrender, but Meng Huo was unconvinced, and Kong Ming did not force him to let him go and let him fight again. In this way, Meng Huo was arrested seven times. By the seventh time, Meng Huo was finally persuaded not to rebel. Zhuge Liang ordered Meng Huo and tribal leaders to manage the original area as usual, without sending officials or leaving troops, so that the Han people and the people of all ethnic groups could live in peace for a long time, stabilize the rear of Shu and create conditions for the Northern Expedition. "Capture" means capture, and "vertical" means release. The metaphor of "seven captures and seven verticals" will definitely defeat and control each other strategically.
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? 10 Zhang Wu was originally located in Qishan county, Baoji city, 30 kilometers east of Xi/kloc-0, 56 kilometers west of Baoji and 25 kilometers north of Qishan county. It is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. Qipanshan is in the south of Zhang Wu, and Weihe River is in the north. The situation is very dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan to crusade against Sima Yi, and later died of overwork, making Wuzhangyuan famous all over the world. It was the last battlefield of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period.
In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, crossed the Qinling Mountains and entered Wuzhangyuan. I'm new here, and I'm short of food and grass. I'll settle down for training and wait for Wei. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, knew Zhuge Liang's clever plan and stuck to the north bank of Weihe River, not daring to send troops. The two sides held a stalemate in Wuzhangyuan for a hundred days without fighting. Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei Bing to fight in Hulugou, and set fire to break Taniguchi, in order to defeat Wei Sima Yi by surprise, and Wei Jun survived. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and the Shu army was defeated. When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang commanded the battle, he saw the danger of the position of the Shu army and exclaimed, "The genius of the world is also." Later generations built temples there in memory of Zhuge Liang.
According to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, hence the name. In those days, the place where Zhuge Liang cultivated land was called Zhuge Tian. At that time, Zhuge Liang left the ruins of the half-meter-high city wall where he took the military account to command the battle. It was about 250 meters long from north to south and nearly 100 meters wide from east to west. The local people named this small castle "Lost in the City". In the south of Holloway, there is a flat stone with checkerboard patterns on it. It is said that Zhuge Liang played chess there, so this mountain was named Qipanshan. Many "Zhuge pots" were found in the soil of Wuzhangyuan, and the handwriting of official script of Han Dynasty was cast on the iron pot. The five plains are now a farmland, and tourists always want to find the remains and rumors of the ancient battlefield when they come. There is a river bend in the middle of the farmland, which is called Luoxingwan locally, and the village in the bay is called Luoxingbao.
There is Zhuge Liang Temple at the northern end of Wuzhangyuan, which was built in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are pictures of the stories of the Three Kingdoms on both sides of the memorial hall in the shrine, such as Gu Chenghui, Empty City Plan and Lu Bu in World War III. There are 40 bluestones embedded under the mural, and the stone carving Yue Fei's calligraphy "Teacher's Watch" is vigorous and powerful. In front of the stone, there is an inscription by Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, praising Yue Fei: "Pure and unpretentious, writing is like a person". It's hard to say whether it's Xiangyang Longzhong or Nanyang. )
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? 1 1 When Liu Bei lived in Xinye, he knew that the reason for wasting half his life was that he didn't have a strategist to plan and plan, although he was surrounded by such fierce generals as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, so he was very polite and sought good help. On the recommendation of Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to visit Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Xiangyang.
When I first came to this villa, Liang had already gone out, and the three met Liang's friend Cui on the way back. A few days later, Liu, Guan and Zhang braved the storm to take care of the hut. On the way, I met my good friend and Meng. When I arrived at the thatched cottage and met Liang's brother Zhuge Jun, I realized that Liang had traveled far away, leaving a note to express my admiration. When I came back, I met Liang's father-in-law Huang by the bridge at the foot of Longzhong Mountain. After a while, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to the thatched cottage. It happened that the lights were on at home and they didn't wake up during the day. Liu Bei ordered Guan and Zhang to wait outside the door. They crept and stood at the foot of the steps and handed them to Liu Bei. They didn't meet until they woke up. [Sangutang: Built in the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 19), it is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's Mao Lu of Sangutang and Zhuge Liang's Long Zhong Dui. ]
What are Zhuge Liang's stories? 12 After the battle of Guandu, Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao. Liu Biao allocated some troops to him to stay in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province).
Liu Bei is an ambitious man, because his ambition has not been realized, and his heart is always unhappy. He wants to find a good assistant. He found a famous man named Si Mahui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him specially.
Si Mahui said, "There are Wolong and Feng Chu in this area. If you can invite one of them, you can decide the world. " Si Mahui told Liu Bei: Wolong is Zhuge Liang, and the word is Kongming; Feng Chu's name is Pang Tong.
Xu Shu is also a local celebrity, because I heard that Liu Bei was recruiting talents, so I came to see him. Liu Bei was so happy that he left Xu Shu as his counselor. Xu Shu said, "I have an old friend, Zhu Gekongming. People call him Wolong. Does the general want to meet him? " After listening to Xu Shu's introduction, Liu Bei said, "Since you know him so well, please come hard and invite him!" Xu Shu shook his head and said, "This can't be done. People like this must be personally invited by the general to show your sincerity. "
Liu Bei successively heard that Si Mahui and Xu Shu attached great importance to Zhuge Liang. Knowing that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent, he took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Longzhong to find Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang visited the hut and was finally moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and took Liu Bei to his hut.
Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was so open-minded and asked for advice, so he had a heart-to-heart talk with Liu Bei. He said: "Now Cao Cao has defeated Yuan Shao, with an army of1100,000, and he is holding the order of the Emperor. We can't compete with him by force alone. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong area for three generations. Jiangdong has a dangerous terrain, and now all the people have joined him, and a group of talents are working for him. It seems that we can only unite with him and can't play his mind. "
Then, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation of Jingzhou and Yizhou (now part of Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei and Guizhou), and thought that Jingzhou was an important military place, and Liu Biao could not keep this place. Yizhou has a fertile and vast land, which has always been called "the land of abundance", but Liu Zhang, the owner there, is also a weak man, and everyone is dissatisfied with him.
Finally, he said, "The general is a descendant of the royal family and is famous all over the world. If we can occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, unite with Sun Quan and rectify internal affairs, we can March from Jingzhou and Yizhou and attack Cao Cao once we have the opportunity. At that time, who will not welcome the general? In this way, we can achieve great things and restore the Han Dynasty. "
After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang went out to assist Liu Bei.
Later, people called it "three visits to the thatched cottage" and called Zhuge Liang's conversation "Longzhong Dui". (Some say it's from Longzhong, Xiangyang, and some say it's from Nanyang. Hard to be sure? )
;