Who knows the latest Qi family tree, that is, the ones behind "Jiu Chuan Anzheng"? If you know the previous one, please tell me.
Qi" is an earlier way of writing the character "Qi" in ancient times. "Qi's surname" is another way of writing "Qi's surname". However, this way of writing was later used by the family. It became another surname after "Qi".
The surname was named after the place. During the Warring States period, the descendants of Qi Taigong had their surname, but in the Tang Dynasty, they had Qi Zhishao. When a country dies, the world laughs, Zi Qi is careful.
1. The origin of the surname
The surname Qi has a simple origin: < /p>
Comes from the compound surname Jiguan, which was changed from the surname Jiguan: "Qi is the same as the hairpin, after the official hairpin". Ji (ancient pronunciation Qí Qi, modern pronunciation Jī Ji)".
Jiguan, Qiguan, was originally an official name. He was an official in charge of hairpin etiquette in ancient times (at that time, hairpin was the same as Qi), hairpin The ceremony is the ceremony of inserting hairpins into the hair when a boy reaches fifteen years old, as a symbol of the official transition from boyhood to adulthood. Therefore, the ancients attached great importance to this ceremony and official position.
In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Each vassal state has this administrative position. The descendants of such officials were named Jiguan in memory of their ancestors. Later, during the surname change movement after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in the early Ming Dynasty, the surname "Jiguan" was renamed. It was changed to the single surname "Qi".
The ancestor of the surname: 笄 (丬, 专) official. In the Spring and Autumn Period, every vassal state had the official position of 笄官, so there was more than one ancestor of the Qi official family. The official surname was later evolved into the single surname Qi in the early Ming Dynasty.
2. Migration distribution
Regarding the history of the Qi surname, it was found in the ancestral grave of the Qi family in Beiligou, Laiwu City, Shandong Province. There is a tablet that records this: In the second year of Hongwu, he moved from Linyi to Laiyi, established his own surname, and established his own family. This may be the origin of the single surname Qi. At present, most people with the surname Qi in the country are from Laiwu, Shandong. There is an epitaph of the Qi family in Yangzhuang, Laiwu, Shandong, which reads: The ancestor Shibo fled the chaos in the late Yuan Dynasty, and with his son Shineng, he moved from the Jianghuai River to settle in Yangzhuang, Laiwu, Shandong.
3. Historical celebrities
Qi Cai: a filial son in the Ming Dynasty, named Maoyu, and was famous for his filial piety.
Qi Zhiwei: a person from Laiwu, Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty, named Chaofan, and was diligent in reading. Jinshi became an official, served twice as magistrate of Juxian County, and later became magistrate of Hejian. He had a strong temper and was not afraid of the local tyrants. He would punish anyone who broke the law. This made the people happy and promoted his name. Later, the court also He was promoted to an officer leading the army.
Qi Dounan, a native of Laiwu in the Ming Dynasty, lost his father when he was young. His mother, Lu, raised him as a filial daughter. Although she lived in extreme poverty, she provided all the necessities for her. Bei, sixty years are like one day.
The wife that Confucius married when he was nineteen years old was a descendant of the Jiguan family.
4. The name of Jun Wangtang.
1. County Wang
According to "Hundred Surnames of County Wang", the Qi surname Wang comes from Longxi (now south of Lintao, Gansu Province) and Tianshui (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province).
Longxi County: The Qin Dynasty established Longxi County to govern Didao (now south of Lintao, Gansu Province). Cao Wei moved to Xiangwu (now southwest Longnan). In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Longxi County in Weizhou.
Tianshui County: Tianshui County of Han Dynasty was located in Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was once changed to Hanyang County and moved to Ji County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored the original name of Tianshui. The Western Jin Dynasty moved to Shangbang (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Tianshui County in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qinzhou.
2. Hall number
The main hall numbers with the Qi surname are: "Longxi Hall", "Tianshui Hall", etc.