How hurricanes form in the United States

Hurricanes, the Atlantic and North Pacific regions refer to powerful and deep (maximum wind speed up to 32.7 meters/second, wind force above 12) tropical cyclones as hurricanes, and also generally refer to strong winds and any tropical cyclones and wind forces. Any strong wind up to level 12. Hurricanes in the United States are frightening. Let me introduce you to the knowledge about hurricanes in the United States in detail. How hurricanes are formed in the United States:

Causes of hurricanes in the United States

Coriolis force

The formation of tropical cyclones (hurricanes) is affected by Coriolis force The influence of force (the rotation of the earth). The driving force behind the movement of tropical cyclones is the pressure difference between a low pressure center and the surrounding atmosphere. Driven by the pressure difference, the air in the surrounding atmosphere moves directionally toward the low pressure center. This movement is deflected by the Coriolis force. This creates a rotating airflow, which rotates counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. Due to the rotation, the low pressure center is maintained for a long time.

Warm water

The warm water that creates low pressure areas on the sea surface is a key factor in the formation of hurricanes.

Hazards

As a result, some scientists have begun to study whether a warming earth will bring stronger and more harmful tropical storms. Most meteorologists believe the Earth appears to be getting hotter. They believe carbon dioxide and so-called greenhouse gases from the atmosphere are making the planet warmer. Researchers warn that people must think seriously about global climate change decades or even centuries from now. It should be pointed out that a weather and climate event, such as a strong hurricane or an active hurricane season, does not mean that the global climate has warmed. Hurricanes are violent storms that occur in the tropical oceans in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea. A hurricane is a vortex of air that rapidly rotates around its center in the atmosphere and moves forward at the same time. It rotates counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. In meteorology, vortices in the atmosphere are called cyclones. Because vortices in the atmosphere such as hurricanes are generated in the tropical ocean, they are called tropical cyclones.

U.S. hurricane records

Hurricane Sandy Top ten hurricanes with the most deaths in U.S. history:

1. 1900 The hurricane that struck Galveston, Texas, in September 2008 was the deadliest hurricane in U.S. history. The death toll from the hurricane is estimated to be between 8,000 and 12,000. The hurricane was a Category 4 hurricane that flooded 12 neighborhoods in Galveston.

2. The hurricane that hit Lake Okeechobee, Florida in September 1928.

This hurricane was classified as Category 4. After wreaking havoc in Puerto Rico, the hurricane made landfall in Lake Okeechobee near Palm Beach. Weather forecasts failed to make accurate forecasts. The hurricane destroyed a levee causing flooding. 1,836 people lost their lives, most of whom drowned.

3. The hurricane that hit Florida and Texas in September 1919.

This hurricane was a Category 4 hurricane. It swept across the Florida Peninsula, crossed the Gulf of Mexico, and hit the city of Corpus Christi, Texas, killing 600 to 800 people, many of whom died on the ship.

4. The hurricane that hit New England in September 1938

This hurricane was a Category 3 hurricane. It hit Long Island on September 21, 1938, causing flooding. More than 8,000 houses and more than 6,000 ships were destroyed in New York, Massachusetts and other places, causing at least 600 deaths.

5. The Great Labor Day Hurricane that struck Florida in September 1935.

This hurricane was the highest Category 5 hurricane. Strong winds derailed a train heading to a Florida construction site to rescue some World War I veterans. ***423 people died in the hurricane.

6. Hurricane Audrey hit southern Louisiana in June 1957

Hurricane Audrey was a Category 4 hurricane that struck late at night on June 26, 1957 It made landfall in the lowlands of southern Louisiana, killing 390 people. Many of them thought there would be another day before they could evacuate. But the storm accelerated and made landfall early.

7. The Great Atlantic Hurricane that hit the northeastern United States in September 1944.

This hurricane was a Category 3 hurricane. It traveled north along the U.S. East Coast, hitting Norfolk on September 14 with winds of 90 mph. 394 people died, most of them at sea.

8. The Big Island hurricane that struck Louisiana in September 1909 was a Category 4 hurricane. It caused at least 350 lives and $6 million in damage. Much of southern Louisiana was flooded.

9. The hurricane that hit New Orleans in September 1915 was a Category 4 hurricane.

The heavy rain it brought caused the lake to overflow its levees, killing 275 people in New Orleans, which is surrounded by water on three sides.

10. The 1915 hurricane that hit Galveston, Texas. This was the second Category 4 hurricane that hit the area in one year. Although Galveston built a breakwater after the hurricane hit in 1900, the hurricane killed 275 people.

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