The history of Yingshan Baita
Because the tower was originally used as a towering point building to worship or collect relics, Buddha statues, Buddhist scriptures and monks' remains, it is also called "stupa" and "stupa". The ancient slopes introduced into China experienced the development of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties after being combined with the heavy buildings in Middle-earth, and gradually formed a variety of tower systems with different shapes and structures, such as pavilion tower, dense eaves tower, pavilion tower, covered bowl tower, King Kong throne tower, Baoyu India tower, five-wheel tower, multi-tower and seamless tower.
/kloc-After the 4th century, pagodas gradually moved from the religious world to the secular world, and became an important part of China's garden art. We can all appreciate the cultural charm of pagodas from different angles such as architecture, history, religion, aesthetics and philosophy.
The White Pagoda is steady and generous, just like sitting on a Buddha. It stands high in a low-rise residential building, showing an awe-inspiring majesty. As a symbol of Buddhism (stupa is called "pagoda" in Buddhism), the White Pagoda is worshipped by all beings. Taki is a square-angled sumitomo with a height of nine meters, which evolved from the Buddha (Lotus). The tower is full of shoulders and waist, shaped like a Buddha statue; At the junction of the tower base and the tower body, there is a circle of majestic lotus seats and several diamond rings, which are shaped like the lower body of the Buddha statue. The canopy ("tower neck") at the top of the pagoda and the top of the tower are symbols of the Buddha's face; The glittering tower top shows the wisdom and light of the Buddha.
Two. History of Yingshan County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province Cities and counties in Sichuan Province are located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, bounded by Bahe River and Jialing River, starting from Dachuan in the east, Chongqing in Guang 'an in the south, Chengdu in Nanchong in the west and Qinchuan in Bazhong in the north.
Area 1633 km2, with a total population of 890,000. Yingshan has a long history and a rich collection of people.
Zhou belongs to Badi, Qin belongs to Ba County, and Han belongs to Dangqu County of Brazil County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Langchi County was established in this county, and in the fifth year of Northern Song Dynasty (1kloc-0/2), it was changed to Yingshan County.
There are three places to test the ruins of the ancient city. Although the ten scenes are not complete, the White Pagoda stands upright.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the stone carvings and Mo Yan statues, which were as famous as Emei, were lifelike. There are also Song Dynasty kiln sites, dinosaur fossils, Te Li Reading Hall, Qingyang Palace, Xiyuetai, Jiayouyan, Zhi Zhi Cemetery, Peacock Cave, longxing temple and other cultural relics.
There are many celebrities in calligraphy and painting, and there are many skilled craftsmen. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 57 scholars were honored as "Imperial Scholars".
In contemporary times, the peasant movement led by Yang Bokai and others is "the best in Sichuan". 1933, the Soviet regime was established and became one of the revolutionary bases in Sichuan and Shaanxi. More than 5,900 people with lofty ideals set foot on the revolutionary journey in Yingshan, and more than 3,800 warm-blooded sons and daughters died for their country.
Since the reform and opening up, Yingshan's leading group has persisted in seizing the opportunity, pioneering and innovating in unity and hard work, and achieving leapfrogging in struggling to catch up. They have been constantly committed to changing the backward face of Yingshan, and the economic and social development of Yingshan has achieved remarkable results. The old revolutionary base areas are full of vitality. The hardworking and kind people of Yingshan are striding forward to the grand goal of a well-off society with wisdom and sweat. Yingshan county is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, between Bahe River and Jialing River.
It borders Quxian in the southeast, Quxian in the southwest, Quxian in the north and Quxian in the northeast. Yingshan county is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, between Bahe River and Jialing River.
It borders Qu County in the southeast, Peng 'an County in the southwest, Yilong County in the north and Pingchang County in the northeast. Area 1, 634.27 square kilometers, including mountains, hills and dams. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, slightly inclined to the southeast, mainly in low mountains and hills.
The multi-level topography and suitable climate of Yingshan provide a good environment for the survival and reproduction of animals and plants. There are abundant renewable resources on the ground, and there are more than 960 kinds available for development and utilization.
The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato and sorghum, peas, beans, barley and soybeans. Rice and peas are famous for their quality and were exported to Southeast Asia in 1970s.
Among the cash crops, kenaf, ramie, black melon seeds, rape and peanuts are famous. Black melon seeds and kenaf were exported in 1970s and 1980s respectively.
Among woody plants, sericulture, Fraxinus mandshurica, citrus and tung oil are famous both inside and outside the province. Yingshan is also famous for its pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks, and has become a production base county in China and the whole province.
Bristle, pigskin, pig's sheep casing and goat skin are traditional export raw materials. Wild animals include otters, raccoons, badgers, foxes, civets, eagles, egrets and owls; Underground mineral deposits include salt, oil, natural gas and bentonite.
In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 12), it was renamed Yingshan County because of the mountains around the county. Yingshan County has a long history. The Zhou Dynasty was Ba County, which belonged to Qin State, and Dangqu County belonged to Han State.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (535-547), Angu County, Sui County and Dangqu County were established in Angu and DuDu. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Langchi County was located in the present county.
In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 12), it was renamed Yingshan County because of the mountains around the county. From the Yuan Dynasty to the twentieth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), all counties in the territory were collectively called Yingshan after the merger, which belonged to Pengzhou, Shunqing Road, Shufu, Xingzhong, Sichuan.
In the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802), it was under the jurisdiction of Shunqing Road in northern Sichuan. After the founding of New China, it was under the jurisdiction of North Sichuan Administrative Office. 1952 is under the jurisdiction of Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 1968 is under the jurisdiction of Nanchong, and 1993 is under the jurisdiction of Nanchong City. Yingshan, Sichuan is an ancient cultural city with a history of 1400 years. It is said that in this Yingshan, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 57 people were admitted to Jinshi.
It can be seen that Yingshan has a profound cultural accumulation, and people praise Yingshan as "the official of Kedi, the capital of Jiashu". In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to solve the war in the late Ming Dynasty, Sichuan was sparsely populated, forcibly immigrated from Hubei, and a large number of Roche moved to Yingshan. Since then, the Yingshan Luo family has thrived on this land.
Luo, literature and history consultant of Yingshan County: The Roche family has a very long history. It is said that as early as the matriarchal clan society, there was a tribe, that is, our Roche tribe. In today's luoshan county, Henan Province, it makes a living by weaving nets. During the Shang Dynasty, the Roche tribe surrendered to Zhou Wuwang and destroyed the Shang Dynasty. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named the Roche tribe Luo and Luo Zi. After moving from Hubei to Yingshan, Sichuan, Roche gradually developed into an aristocratic family in Yingshan through the efforts of several generations. At first it was mainly farmers.
Since then, due to the influence of Yingshan ancient city culture, the cultural structure of the descendants of Roche in Yingshan has also undergone essential changes. Luo, literature and history consultant of Yingshan County: There are 12 Luo in Yingshan, including one Luo Tianxiang, one Dongsheng, one Jichuan and one Jichuan. Since ancient times, Luo has been a big family. In history, two people won the top prize, one was Luo Neng, and two others won the Jinshi.
A scholar named Luo Chang played a joke when he was in Beijing to catch the exam. When he went, the examiner asked him how your feng shui was. At that time, Luo Chang couldn't remember for a moment, so he connected the four surrounding mountains and finished a landscape painting. The examiner is very satisfied. What was that mountain called at that time? Yungui Mountain blooms in the valley, white cranes fly over the four mountains, lambs go down the river to eat clean water, and fierce horses leap over the cliff. Is it true that four poems can be admitted to Jinshi? Up to now, there is no way to prove it, but many famous people in China have emerged in the Roche family. Luo Guanzhong, the author of the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms and a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, has long been a household name, and Luo Ruiqing, a famous strategist, is also a descendant of Yingshanluo.
Luo, literature and history consultant of Yingshan County: At that time, our ancestors didn't want to come, so they tied him up with a rope.