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Brief introduction of kusnezoff monkshood

Directory 1 pinyin 2 "* dictionary: kusnezoff monkshood root 2. 1 place of origin 2.2 pinyin name 2.3 kusnezoff monkshood root alias 2.4 place of origin 2.5 prototype 2.6 place of origin distribution 2.7 characters 2.8 chemical components 2.9 pharmacological action 2. 10 processing 2.1taste 2. Clinical application of kloc-0/ kusnezoff monkshood 2. 19 poisoning 2.20 remarks 2.2 1 extract attachment: 1 kusnezoff monkshood prescription 2 kusnezoff monkshood Chinese patent medicine 3 kusnezoff monkshood 1 pinyin C m: o w ū t ó u ancient books.

2 Dictionary: Aconitum kusnezoffii 2. 1 from Hou Pharmacopoeia.

2.2 Pinyin name c m: o w ū tó u

2.3 The aliases of Aconitum kusnezoffii are Corydalis yanhusuo (Zhuangzi), Achyranthes bidentata (Erya), Aconitum, Black Beak, (Classic), Chicken Poison (Huainanzi), Hong, Du Gong, Guo Fu, Geng Zi and Di Qiu (Materia Medica).

2.4 The source is the root tuber of Ranunculaceae plant Aconitum (wild species), Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii or other plants of the same genus. When the stems and leaves wither in autumn, dig out the remaining stems and soil and dry them in the sun or in the sun.

2.5 Prototype ① Aconitum, see Chuanwutou for details.

② North Aconitum, also known as: Wudu Root, Leaflet Reed, Thulium Flower, Lanwula Flower, and Blue Flower.

Perennial herb, 70 ~ 150 cm tall. The tuberous roots are usually 2 ~ 5, inverted cone, 2.5 ~ 5 cm long, and the outer skin is dark brown. The stem is upright and smooth. Leaves alternate and stipitate; The leaves are nearly leathery, oval in shape, 6 ~ 14 cm long and 8 ~ 9 cm wide, 3-lobed, with rhombic lobes, which are divided into pinnate recesses with different shades, and finally the lobes are linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, with sharp apex, smooth sides and sometimes slightly hairy. Racemes, or sometimes compressed panicles; 5 calyx, purple-blue, upper sepal helmet-shaped, long 1.5 ~ 2 cm, lateral sepal length 1.4 ~ 1.7 cm; Petals 2, glabrous, with long claws, spur length 1 ~ 4 mm; Stamens numerous, glabrous; There are 5 ovaries, rare 3 ~ 4, hairless, and the style is the same length as the ovary. Fruit length 1 ~ 2 cm. Seeds have membranous wings. The flowering period is July-August. The fruiting period is August-September.

Born in meadows, bushes, mountain slopes and forest margins. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi and other places.

2.6 Habitat distribution occurs in most parts of the country. Location: Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning and other places.

2.7 The dried root tuber is generally conical, with a curved top, resembling a crow's head, about 3 ~ 7 cm long and about 1 ~ 3 cm in diameter. The top is flat and round, and there are often traces of stem base or stem base residue in the center. The surface is dark brown or grayish brown, the skin is uneven, and sometimes there are short and sharp branches, commonly known as "nail corners". Hard, not easy to break, gray-white, powdery, with tortuous ring lines and small ribs. Tasteless, pungent and numb. Be very careful when you taste it. Don't swallow it. It is best to be big, fat, solid, powdery, with few residual stems and fibrous roots.

2.8 chemical constituents Aconitum plants contain alkaloids, of which aconitine is the main component. Aconitine is hydrolyzed to produce aconitine, acetic acid and benzoic acid. Leaves also contain inositol and tannin.

Radix Aconiti Lateralis contains aconitine, Junggar aconitine, Junggar aconitine, Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Radix Aconiti Lateralis and aconitine.

Aconitum Junggar root contains 65438 0.5% total alkaloids, mainly aconitine and aconitine Junggar. The aerial part contains 0.7% total alkaloids, mainly aconitine.

Aconitum orientale contains alkaloid pseudoaconitine.

The aerial parts (leaves and stems) of Arnebia euchroma contain 0.58% alkaloids, of which 0.43% are crystalline alkaloids.

It is reported that Aconitum produced in Japan contains not only aconitine and neoaconitine, but also aconitine and inertinine.

2.9 Pharmacological Action Aconitum kusnezoffii (unknown species) has strong analgesic effect by hot plate test in mice. If it is compatible with Gentiana macrophylla, its analgesic effect can be mutually enhanced. The toxicity of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii processed with licorice and black beans was reduced, but its analgesic effect was not affected. Licorice and honey have detoxification effect on Aconitum kusnezoffii. The effects of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii and Radix Aconiti are basically the same. The alkaloid content of the former is 0.425%, and that of the latter is 0.5995438+0%.

The total alkaloids extracted from aconite were injected into anesthetized dogs and rabbits at the dose of 10 ~ 20mg/kg, and ECG showed the excitability and conduction disorder of heartbeat.

There are more than 30 alkaloids extracted from the roots of Aconitum Junggar. Aconitine in Junggar belongs to aconitine. Subcutaneous injection of 400 mg/kg can reduce spontaneous activity of mice and sometimes lead to tonic contraction of hind limbs. It has a weak sedative effect on rabbits and can prolong the anesthesia time caused by hypnotics in mice. Used in rabbits to cool down; Intravenous injection can lower blood pressure, block ganglion in large dose and dissolve m- choline weakly. Tincture can be used as an external analgesic to treat neuralgia and migraine, and its analgesic effect mainly comes from aconitine, which is extremely toxic.

Arnebia euchroma

Local anesthetic effect: Lithospermum alkaloids are isolated from the leaves and stems of Lithospermum, and its 1% solution has local anesthetic effect, which is twice as effective as cocaine. Injection of Lithospermum alkaloids into the sciatic nerve around the posterior thigh of rats can produce conduction block. It has numbness and tingling on human tongue. Heating or standing at room temperature for 2 ~ 3 months will not fail. 0.02% isoaconitine solution has a weak local anesthetic effect on rabbit cornea. Injection around the sciatic nerve in the posterior thigh of mice can cause conduction block, but the local * * * is obvious and easy to absorb poisoning, which is not ideal. Analgesic effect: The hot-plate experiment in mice showed that a small amount of shikonin could not increase the pain threshold, but only a large dose was effective, and the analgesic index was very low.

Aconitum woodland

It has an exciting effect on isolated frog heart, which strengthens the contraction of heart and accelerates the frequency; Perfusion of isolated frog liver can dilate blood vessels, raise blood pressure a little and inhibit cardiovascular system a lot; It can make hungry animals regain their weight quickly, and normal dogs and rabbits gain more weight after oral administration.

Lucidusculin, a component of Radix Astragali produced in Japan, can inhibit purine diuretics, but has no effect on salt diuretics, which is essentially different from aconitine. The giant ape leaf worm is extremely toxic and can kill grazing cattle; The alkaloids contained in it mainly inhibit motor nerve endings, and their effects are similar to those of curare. A. The root of Taxodium distichum has antipyretic effect on rats induced by yeast injection and analgesic effect on mice with writhing reaction and mechanical pain. The therapeutic index of analgesia is high, indicating that it is safe. Atticin, a component of Ligularia heterophylla, has no antipyretic effect on febrile rabbits by oral administration or intramuscular injection, but intravenous injection can slightly lower blood pressure.

2. 10 Processing of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii: Take clean Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, soak it in cold water, change the water 2-3 times a day, take it out when it tastes slightly spicy, and cook it with Radix Glycyrrhizae and black beans in water until it is cooked thoroughly; There is no white heart in it, then remove licorice and black beans, dry to 60%, moisten thoroughly, slice and dry. (Each piece of kusnezoff monkshood 100 kg, plus 5 kg of licorice and 0/00 kg of black beans/kloc).

2. 1 1 pungent, hot and toxic.

1 classic: "Xin Wen."

② Don't record: "Aconitum: sweet, hot and poisonous." "Black beak: spicy, slightly warm and highly toxic."

(3) Theory of medicinal properties: "Bitter taste, great heat and great poison."

2. 12 meridians enter the liver, spleen and lung meridians.

(1) Materia Medica seeks truth: "Enter the liver and spleen."

② rejuvenation materia medica: "entering the liver, spleen and lungs."

③ Compendium of Materia Medica: "Starting from Jueyin and Shaoyang Meridian."

2. The function of13 is mainly used to dispel wind and overcome dampness, dispel cold and relieve pain, and dispel phlegm and reduce swelling. It can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness, paralysis due to apoplexy, tetanus, head wind, abdominal pain, excessive phlegm, emphysema, cold dysentery, laryngitis, carbuncle, furuncle and scrofula.

(1) Classic: "Treat apoplexy, evil wind, wash sweat, dispel cold-dampness arthralgia, relieve cough and resist qi, and break the accumulation of cold and heat."

(2) Don't record: "In addition to phlegm in the chest, you can't eat cold, chills, pain between umbilicus, shoulder pain can't be lifted, eye pain can't be seen for a long time, abortion." "Main rheumatism, husband's kidney wet scrotum itching, cold and heat low back pain, unable to walk, swollen carbuncle."

③ Theory of medicinal properties: "It can treat evil wind, aversion to cold, cold phlegm covering the heart, intestinal and abdominal furuncle pain, phlegm addiction, Yiyang, toothache and strong will." "Treating male kidney deficiency and sweating, treating wind, warmth, dampness, evil and pain."

(4) Medical phenomenon: "Medicine for wind arthralgia, blood arthralgia, hemiplegia and menstrual blood."

⑤ Outline: "Cure head wind and throat obstruction, carbuncle and furuncle." "The main wind is stubborn."

⑥ "East Medical Collection": "Treat rheumatism and pain, and send tetanus sweat."

⑦ "Outline": "Pursue the wind and promote blood circulation, and take roots into medicinal liquor."

⑧ Guizhou folk prescription drug collection: Treating paralysis. He also asked for medicine for the traumatology department. "

2. 14 oral administration and dosage of kusnezoff monkshood root: decocted, 0.5 ~ 2 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: raw, ground, applied, or rubbed with vinegar.

2. 15 Pay attention to patients with asthenia, pregnant women, excessive fire due to yin deficiency and pain due to heat syndrome. People who are alive are very cautious.

(1) Notes on Materia Medica: "Weeds make it. Trichosanthes kirilowii, Fritillaria, Anbaili and Lily (including Pinellia ternata). Veratrum. "

② Theory of medicinal properties. "Long-term ambition made it. Avoid soy sauce. "

③ Compendium: "Afraid of caramel black beans. Cold water can detoxify. "

④ Materia Medica: "Usually, people with weak natural endowment or vomiting blood due to yin deficiency and internal heat, as well as the old, weak and newborn, should be avoided."

2. 16 attachment ① cure all paralysis: kusnezoff monkshood (raw, without peeling) and trogopterori are equally divided. Finally, a drop of water is a pill as big as a marble. One pill under 40 is divided into six parts, and one pill is divided into two parts if it is very sick. I feel a little numb when I grind it with mint wine. ("Skill" Black God Pill)

② Treatment of tetanus: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (raw, peeled and pointed) and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (raw), the two flavors are divided into the end. Half a dollar each time, a glass of cold wine, a little scallion, the same soup, such as ten miles, scallion hot porridge. (Confucianism)

③ Treatment of chronic head wind: one point of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (raw), thirty-five red beans, and the word musk, which is the end. Half a dollar each time, mint soup is cold. More of a nose twitching from side to side. ("Point to the South")

(4) Treatment of headache due to partial rightness: four ounces of Aconitum kusnezoffii, four ounces of Ligusticum chuanxiong, half a catty of Atractylodes lancea, four ounces of ginger, and a handful of onion. Mashed, put into porcelain bottles, sealed, buried in the ground, taken out and dried in Xia San on May 5th, May 5th in autumn and July 7th in winter, and removed onions and ginger to make powder, the size of which is like vinegar, batter and meatballs. Take nine pills at a time. Lying under warm wine. ("Dai Guyu's Experience")

⑤ Treating yang deficiency attack, head and neck pain, unable to be a ninja: Herba Asari, fresh tea bud (fried). Aconitum kusnezoffii (the big one, peeled and sharp, split and cut like beans, fried with broken salt) is divided into equal parts. The top is rough and the bottom is rough. Take two yuan each time, add half a dollar of musk powder and a glass of water, fry until it is medium-cooked, and take it warmly. (Skill Formula Wuxiang Powder)

⑥ For those with weak spleen and stomach and cold accumulation for a long time, the diet is reduced: Kusnezoff monkshood 1 kg (washed), 2 kg of Atractylodes lancea, half a kg of aged orange peel (whitened), 4 kg of licorice (ground raw) and 3 liters of black beans. Add five flavors, use a Shi Shui, and boil until dry, but remove the orange peel, black beans and licorice. Only Kusnezoff monkshood and Atractylodes lancea are tasted, dried in the sun, dried through a coarse sieve, mashed into powder, made into pills with the batter cooked with wine, and the pills are as big as buttonwood, dried in the sun and filled with porcelain. Take 30 capsules with salty soup and warm wine before eating every day. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")

⑦ Treatment of turbidity, diarrhea, or red or white, abdominal pain, urgency in the stomach and then heavy: three kusnezoff monkshood roots (peeling the tip, one needle for life, one burning to ashes). It is fine powder and vinegar paste pill. As big as a radish. My Lord, five or seven tablets. Three tablets for children; The watery diarrhea flows back under the water, and red dysentery licorice soup and white dysentery dried ginger soup are added. ("Fang Ju" Sanshen Pill)

⑧ Treat all carbuncle swelling: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Trichosanthis Radix, Rhizoma Arisaematis, and Folium Hibiscus. For the end, rub it with vinegar and leave the poison in your head, such as moistening it with dry vinegar. (Jing Yue Quan Shu Cao Wu Jiedu San)

⑨ Cure swelling, toxic carbuncle, if it doesn't break, it will heal: grass roots mixed with water, chicken feathers swollen. If you have a sore, stick a plaster first and don't take medicine. At first, the patient felt as cold as water, but the house was painless. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Cao Wusan)

Indications: hairy back, honeycomb, furuncle and stool poisoning: one kusnezoff monkshood root, one aconite root, one tile and one new bucket. Soak Erwuwa in a bucket until the tile is soaked thoroughly, that is, grind Radix Aconiti and Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii into paste on the tile, and stick the medicine around the wound with a grinding hand; If there is no sore, apply the medicine as thick as three or four sheets of paper, and cover it with a piece of paper through the hole. If the medicine is dry, dip chicken feathers in water to sweep it wet, so it is only three degrees. (Erwu San, the experienced prescription of Ruizhu Decoction)

⑾ Treat those who have not broken the sore: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii is the end, add a little calomel, wax lard and rub it. (Puji Fang)

⑿ Treatment of lymphadenitis and tuberculosis of lymph nodes: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 1 branch, ground with appropriate amount of distilled liquor and externally applied, once a day 1 time. (Selected data of single prescription survey)

[13] Treatment of scrofula, which does not break at first, and is cold and hot: half of kusnezoff monkshood root and two of momordica seed. Grinding with rice vinegar, adding onion paste and earthworm dung. Stir it evenly and put a note on the vent. (Authentic Medical Forest)

[14] For toothache and difficulty in eating: three radix aconiti kusnezoffii (processed), one for Fan Dan (ground) and one for Asarum (defoliated). Pour in and grind into fine powder. Every word you use, wipe it with your fingers and spit it out. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Cao Wusan)

⒂ Treatment of brain odor: half of Kusnezoff monkshood (peeled), one or two of Atractylodes lancea, and two or two of Chuanxiong. There are also raw flour, batter pills and mung beans, ten pills at a time, under tea. Avoid all hot things. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")

⒃ Treatment of laryngitis and laryngitis: Kusnezoff monkshood and Gleditsia sinensis are divided equally. Finally, add a little musk, wipe your teeth, twitch your nose and your teeth will open. (summary)

2. 17 Various factions discuss ① The Theory of Medicinal Properties: "Black beak, sharp qi, can dredge meridians and joints, and find a way to achieve disease."

② Yang Qing Cuo: "For those who suffer from arthralgia due to cold and dampness, cold hurts the bones, which hurts the tendons and bones, and causes pain for a long time, or all of them are due to yin gangrene and toxic swelling, it is advisable to divide Kusnezoff monkshood and Arisaema, with less cinnamon as the last, and ginger juice mixed with hot wine. What is not bad can disappear internally, and it can be black and rotten after a long time. " Second, this medicine has a pungent taste, which can break pathogenic lumps and drive away cold and heat. It disappears when it's cold, and collapses when it's hot. "

③ Compendium: Kusnezoff monkshood, king snake. Even if it is poison, it doesn't belong to a race with five heads in Ruochuan and a self-taught man. The ratio of toxicity between brewing it and killing it is that it is not stubborn and urgent, and it should not be lightly thrown away. Zhenquan's theory of medicinal properties says that it is a good thing to treat male kidney deficiency, but it can't be abrupt. "This medicine can only search for wind to overcome dampness, open stubborn phlegm, cure stubborn sores, and fight poison with poison. Is it possible that aconite and aconite can supplement the right kidney? "

④ Materia Medica: "Aconitum kusnezoffii is the most poisonous medicine. Eliminating diseases with poison is a sage, and the benefit period is also appropriate. If it is used by the grass-black generation, it is enough to calm the cold, or it is combined with cold and dampness, which blocks the true yang and is inexhaustible. " For paralysis, the ancient philosophers used more, because cold and dampness accumulated, and phlegm died of blood, which could not be dredged, so that the drugs for promoting qi circulation and breaking accumulation could play a role. "

⑤ Seeking Truth from Materia Medica: "Caowu, Benjing can cure pathogenic wind and sweat, but it can dispel wind without returning to yang and dispelling cold. There are five kinds of aconite, which are mainly used to treat diseases: aconite is strong and energetic, although it is slightly low, it is everywhere inside and outside the body; Tianxiong's fierce temperature does not decrease, and there is no power to shine in an instant; Chuanwu specializes in rheumatism, pain and joint pain, but lacks the power to warm meridians; The side child is good at the four ends and does not enter the viscera; Grass roots are fierce, only comparable to external treatment. This is black, with the same sex. " As for the black beak, it is naturally impure and can be eaten from a distance. "

⑥ Zhang Shousheng: "Caowu (Jing) said that the Lord invited the evil wind to wash, and Gai was still blinded by the cold wind. At that time, washing and reading were still symptoms of spreading evil spirits in Zhejiang, but later generations said that evil spirits could be cured and reading evil words like words was not the real purpose of the ancients. We should know that toxic wind, strong wind and other symptoms are caused by blood heat. It seems that this thing is too spicy and poisonous, and it is thrown in the wrong way. This covers up the fallacy of misreading ancient books. Only fruit is cold, wet and phlegm. "Only when the Yin qi is dry and cold, and the hardness is condensed and polymerized, can it be used as an assistant to lead it to the hospital to open hard and accumulate ears. "

2. 18 Clinical application of kusnezoff monkshood ① Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, etc.

Prepare radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii into injection, intramuscular injection, 2ml for adults each time (containing 2mg of total alkaloids), 65438 0 times a day; Or acupoint injection, 0.5 ml per point, 2 ~ 3 points each time (1 time/day) or 1 ~ 2 points (twice a day),1day is a course of treatment, and the drug can be continued after stopping taking medicine for 2 ~ 3 days. Pregnant women should not use it, and patients with heart disease should use it with caution. 64 cases of rheumatoid arthritis, lumbocrural pain and neuralgia were treated, and the total effective rate was over 95.8%. Most patients were treated for 6 ~ 10 days, and the pain was relieved immediately, especially for severe rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, it is also used for 10 cases of cold and fever. Except for 2 cases that were ineffective, all of them received antipyretic effect after 1 ~ 3 times.

② Aconitum kusnezoffii as an anesthetic and analgesic drug can anesthetize peripheral nerves for local anesthesia and analgesia; With Datura flower as a general anesthetic, it seems to offset the side effects and enhance the anesthetic effect.

2. 19 Poisoned Aconitum kusnezoffii also contains aconitine, which can easily cause poisoning if used improperly. Its manifestations are basically the same as those of Sichuan aconite, such as numbness of tongue, limbs or whole body, nausea, vomiting, restlessness and even coma, pale skin, palpitation and shortness of breath, slow heart rate and arrhythmia. In a few cases, heart rate increases, blood pressure decreases, pupils dilate, ventricular and outdoor contraction, tachycardia, atrioventricular block, bundle branch block, low voltage and ST segment changes. Most patients can recover after timely rescue, but a few die of cardiac paralysis due to excessive poisoning or untimely rescue. Clinical application should be cautious.

2.20 Remarks In addition, there are the following Aconitum plants, also known as Aconitum kusnezoffii.

① Huangshan Variety (Aconitum Huangshan) (distributed in Anhui and Zhejiang), Zhanmao Variety (distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang) and Aconitum densiflora (distributed in Gansu and Shaanxi).

(2) Aconitum kunming (Aconitum kusnezoffii). For details, see Blocking and Pulling in Kunming.

③ Aconitum (distributed in Liaoning and Jilin).

④ Aconitum (distributed in Liaoning and Jilin).

⑤ Aconitum Taibai, see "Golden Bull Seven" for details.

⑥ Aconitum plants are distributed significantly in Yunnan.

⑦ Chuanwu (distributed in Xinjiang).

Aconitum Junggar (distributed in Xinjiang).

Pet-name ruby aconite, detailed "rattan aconite".

Attending Arnebia euchroma (distributed in Yunnan).

⑾ Aconitum Songpan, see Huobazi for details.

⑿ Aconitum yadong (distributed in Tibet).

[13] Kusnezoff monkshood (distributed in Tibet).

[14] Aconitum (Aconitum kusnezoffii, black cow) (distributed in Yunnan).

2.2 1 from * dictionary

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There are many prescriptions for using Aconitum kusnezoffii.

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Encyclopedia of medicine, count now!

Traditional Chinese medicine Kusnezoff 2.5 yuan, Myrrha 2.5 yuan, Pyritum (9 times of vinegar quenching) 2.5 yuan, Kusnezoff monkshood (processed and peeled umbilical cord) 2.5 yuan, Pinellia ternata (7 times of decoction washing) 2.5 yuan. prepare ...

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Huoxue Yingtang Pill is 5.5 kg, Myrrh 12 Liang (Biyan), Clematis chinensis 2 kg (washed) and Aconitum kusnezoffii 1 kg and a half (half shot). Efficacy: promoting blood circulation, strengthening bones and muscles, and promoting qi circulation. ...

Hu Si Powder consists of Rhizoma Arisaematis, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Rhizoma Pinelliae, and Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae. Rhizoma Arisaematis, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Rhizoma Pinelliae (raw) and Radix Euphorbiae fischerianae are equally divided. Preparation method: the medicine is fine powder. ...

White pill bogey: people who get sick first and then get hot should not take it. Volume 7: Composition: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (soaked in wine for half a day, peeled and sliced and fried) 1 Liang, Semen Strychni (sliced) ...

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Puji Fang: [Volume 116 Air Door] Various winds treat itching and addiction. Deviate from the headwind. Kusnezoff monkshood (washed with ash, fried, broken and peeled), Kusnezoff monkshood (washed and peeled with water for three days, every four or two days) and dried Schizonepeta tenuifolia [half (two) Jin] ...

"Puji Fang": [Volume 113 Valves] Tetanus with a health treasure) Scorpion tip (two and a half pieces) Ephedra (one dollar to go to the festival) Manjiang Cao Wu Fuzi (peeled by cannon) Typhonium, Gastrodia elata, Chuanxiong, Zaocys (both halves are good) ...

Puji Fang: [Volume 93] Wind paralysis (attached) weakness. It's hard to walk. Clematis chinensis (removing five taels of seedling soil) Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (filing and slightly frying seven taels), Rhizoma Drynariae (removing two and a half hairs) and Lumbricus (removing soil and frying) ...

Puji Fang: [Volume 65] Toothache