The origin of solar terms in Grain Rain What are the customs in Grain Rain?
As for the origin of Grain Rain Festival, according to Huainanzi, it is an earth-shattering event to create characters in Cangjie. The Yellow Emperor issued imperial edicts in late spring and early summer, announcing the success of Cangjie's word-making, and calling on all the people in the world to * * * the ambition of Xi. An unusual rain fell on this day, leaving countless Gu Mi, so later generations named this day Grain Rain, which became one of the 24 solar terms.
Grain Rain's Origin Statement II
Among the people, there is a story circulating in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province: It is said that more than 4,000 years ago, Huangdi in Xuanyuan urgently needed a historian in charge of historical materials. One day, the Yellow Emperor discovered Cang Xie with both ability and political integrity and appointed Cang Xie as a historian. He remembered the important events of the country clearly by tying knots, which was very appreciated by the Yellow Emperor. Later, the knot notes became more and more backward. Once, Cang Xie went out hunting with a hunter. The hunter pointed to the traces of various wild animals left on the ground and told the whereabouts of wild animals. Cang Xie was deeply inspired: "A footprint represents a thing!" After returning home, Cang Xie packed up and went out for a trip. He climbed mountains and waded, was not ashamed to ask questions, and expressed everything he saw according to its characteristics. Pictographic by class, original text. Because of his contribution to word-making, he touched the Emperor of Heaven. At that time, there was a famine in the world, so he ordered the heavenly soldiers to open the granary of the Heavenly Palace, and millet was planted, and all the people in the world were saved.
After Cang Xie's death, people buried him in his hometown-north of Shiguan Town, Baishui County. There is a couplet engraved on the door of the tomb: "Su Yu felt the emperor of heaven in those days, and the same text was forever matched with the tomb of the bridge." People set the day of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie as the day of Grain Rain, which is now "Grain Rain Festival". Nowadays, every Grain Rain Festival, there is a temple fair in Shiguan Town, Baishui County to worship Cang Xie.
The custom of solar terms in Grain Rain
1, "Take Grain Rain"
There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visit their relatives in the village, or come back after a walk in the outdoor fields.
2. Grain Rain enjoys peony flowers.
Before and after Grain Rain, peonies blossomed, so peony flowers are also called Grain Rain flowers and Fugui flowers. "Three generations of Grain Rain visited peony", and the custom of enjoying peony in rainy season has been followed for thousands of years. In ancient customs, wherever there are flowers, there are literati who come to visit, and at night, there are curtains and lanterns, which are called "Flower Festival". Jia Qinglu, an ancient land in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The temple was built together with the merchants, and the Grain Rain Flower Bureau was brand-new. If you don't believe that there is no national color when you meet, the brocade shed only protects Yulouchun. " Today, there are more peony flowers in Heze, Shandong, Luoyang, Henan and Pengzhou, Sichuan than in Grain Rain, for people to play and get together.
3. Grain Rain eats Toona sinensis
Before and after Grain Rain, Toona sinensis trees germinated. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. It is said that Toona sinensis is tender as silk before the rain. Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects, so it is also the custom of eating Toona sinensis in northern Grain Rain. Tofu mixed with tofu, scrambled eggs with Toona sinensis, or even boiled with boiling water and seasoned with salt are also delicious.
4. Tea picking in Grain Rain.
It is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, the solar terms in Grain Rain, regardless of the weather, are the customs of southern tea areas. People will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink.
5. Five poisons are forbidden in Grain Rain.
After Grain Rain, the temperature rose, and diseases and insect pests entered a period of high incidence. In order to reduce the harm of pests and diseases to crops and people, farmers put up a "scorpion-free curse" when entering the fields to kill insects, praying to drive away evil spirits. This custom is very popular in Shandong, Shanxi and Shaanxi.
6. Grain Rain worships the sea.
Grain Rain season is the time when the sea is warm in spring, and it is a good day for hundreds of fish to go to the shallow sea. As the saying goes, "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet". In order to go to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen in Grain Rain will hold a sea sacrifice on this day to pray for Poseidon's blessing. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing. This custom is still popular in Rongcheng, Jiaodong.