Excuse me, in the middle and late Ming Dynasty: what was the specific position of the Yingtianfu (official of Zhengyin) in Nanjing? What grade is it? What exactly are you in charge of? Kneel down and thank you!
Yingtianfu, or Capital, was the name of Nanjing during the Ming Dynasty. It was the capital of the early Ming Dynasty. During the Yongle period, the capital was moved to Shuntianfu, and Yingtianfu was used as the remaining capital.
Yingtian Mansion has an administrative office, procuratorate and mansion, mansion, onmyoology and medicine, monks and Taoism department, river station, taxation bureau, inspection department, post station, express shop, warehouse wait. He was in charge of the capital's official name, Qian Gu, and was responsible for welcoming the spring, advancing the spring, worshiping the god of agriculture, farming and hunting for the emperor, supervising the rural examinations, and supplying examination equipment. As a resident, he performs local government duties.
Because it is the highest local administrative organ in the capital, the position of the prefect is particularly prominent. It is a third-grade official, two to three levels higher than the general prefect. It is managed by ministers at the level of minister and minister. There is one Fu Yin, one Fu Cheng, one Zhizhong, six General Judges, one Recommendation Officer, one Confucian Professor, one Disciple, and officials such as Tongli, Zhaomo, and School Inspector.
Yingtian Prefecture governs eight counties: Shangyuan, Jiangning, Jurong, Liyang, Lishui, Gaochun, Jiangpu and Liuhe.
Extended information
Yingtianfu capital scale
City wall
The new city was built in September of the second year of Hongwu. The moon is completed. Inside is the palace city, the Forbidden City, with one to six gates: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Zuoye Gate to the left, the Youye Gate to the right, Dong'an Gate to the east, Xi'an Gate to the west, and Bei'an Gate to the north. .
There are six gates on the outside of the palace: Hongwu Gate to the south, Chang'an Left Gate to the east, Chang'an Right Gate to the west, Donghua Gate to the north of the east, and Xihua Gate to the west. The one in the north is called Xuanwu Gate.
Beyond the imperial city is the capital city, which is ninety-six miles in circumference and has thirteen gates per square:
To the south is the Zhengyang Gate, and to the west is the Tongji Gate. , and to the west is Jubao Gate, to the southwest is Sanshan Gate, called Shicheng Gate, to the north is Taiping Gate, to the west of the north is Shence Gate, called Jinchuan Gate, or Zhongfu Gate, to the east is Chaoyang Gate, and to the west is Qingliang Gate Gate, to the west and north is Dinghuai Gate, called Phoenix Gate. Later, Zhongfu Gate and Yifeng Gate were blocked, leaving eleven gates.
The outer city was built in April of the 23rd year of Hongwu. It is surrounded by 180 miles and has 16 city gates: Yaofang Gate, Xianhe Gate, Qilin Gate, Shuibo Gate and Gaoqiao are on the east side. Gate, Shuangqiao Gate, to the south are Fangfang Gate, Jiagang Gate, Fengtai Gate, Dajixiang Gate, Da Ande Gate, and Xiao Ande Gate, to the west are Jiangdong Gate, and to the north are Funing Gate, Shangyuan Gate, and Guanyin Gate. .
Imperial Palace
The Nanjing Forbidden City is the blueprint for the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is the first imperial palace of a national unified dynasty in the history of Nanjing. It is located on the north and south sides of today's Zhongshan East Road. After Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty captured Jiqing (Nanjing), he changed Jiqing's name to Yingtianfu.
In order to become the emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang "ordered Liu Ji and others to designate the land as a new palace", and finally selected this land as a Feng Shui treasure land of "Zhongfu Dragon Pan" and "Emperor's House". According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang recruited 200,000 military and civilian craftsmen to fill Yanque Lake to "rebuild a new city." It was first built in the 26th year of Zhizheng in the Yuan Dynasty (1366) and was basically completed in the 25th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1392).
Reference materials:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yingtianfu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shuntianfu