Tibetan handicrafts
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What are the best answers to Tibetan folk arts and crafts? Paper-cutting, clay figurine, bone carving, porcelain, jade, glass, painted gourd, bronze art, Beijing embroidery, Shoushan stone, ivory, rosewood and Chinese red porcelain. Teapots, handicrafts, melt painting, jade carving, Beijing embroidery, Mao Xiufang, inner painting, feeder, lacquer art, torn paper, clay figurine, dough figurine, Jun porcelain, cloisonne, toenail pottery, jade.
Bone carving, as a tool and ornament made of animal bones, is one of the earliest handmade products of human beings. The ancients used bones as needles and knives, and carved patterns or characters on bones. With the changes of history, bone carvings gradually evolved from daily necessities to decorations. The bone carvings we see now are very exquisite handicrafts. The bones are not only engraved with words, but also carved with different knife methods into lifelike three-dimensional figures, flowers and birds, simulated buildings and other works. It is worth mentioning that bone carving and tooth carving are sister arts. Because of the protection of wild animals, especially elephants, China also abides by international conventions prohibiting the trade in ivory and ivory products. The masters who used to be engaged in ivory carving turned to bone carving, and the masters still continued the story of tooth carving art on cow bones and camel bones. The following is the processing flow of bone carving works: 1. Feeding: thigh bones of cattle and camels; 2. Material selection: remove the loose joints at both ends of the bone and only keep the solid aggregate in the middle. 3. Degreasing and bleaching: degreasing at high temperature, degreasing and bleaching by chemical methods, and extracting oil to prevent discoloration and mildew; 4. Cutting: cutting aggregate according to the type of work to be processed. 5. Division processing: Division processing is carried out according to the categories of people, water, animals and buildings.
Painting snuff bottles inside, Kangxi period was the initial stage of China snuff bottles, and later emperors all liked snuff bottles. Influenced by the rulers' hobbies and advocacy, snuff bottles no longer have the function of containers, but have been endowed with social functions of viewing and boasting wealth and winning prizes. Appreciation of snuff bottles was quite popular among literati in Qing Dynasty. Painted snuff bottles are made of transparent glass or crystal. Then use a special pen to probe into its mouth and draw a picture in the opposite direction on the ampulla. The themes are mostly flowers, plants, insects, fish, rocks and trees, rivers and lakes, fairy tales, comedy characters, portraits and so on. This unique art category suddenly appeared when the production technology of snuff bottles declined after Qianlong. First, it rose in Beijing, and then it gradually matured. A number of artists who painted snuff bottles inside emerged and formed different schools. After liberation, the folk art of painting snuff bottles came into being, and new flowers blossomed.
Jun porcelain products are divided into furnishings and daily necessities, and furnishings are divided into four grades: rare, precious, fine and authentic. It is understood that the process of making a piece of Jun porcelain is the process of highlighting the beauty of Jun porcelain. Jun porcelain is fired in two stages, low-temperature plain firing and high-temperature glaze firing. Glaze color will change to some extent with the temperature and atmosphere. It is no exaggeration to describe the variety and beauty of Jun porcelain color changes with "one color enters the kiln and one color leaves the kiln". This magical phenomenon of kiln change gives people a refreshing feeling. At the same time, Jun porcelain, as the only high-temperature kiln porcelain in the world, rewrote the history of China porcelain and opened up a new realm for China ceramic aesthetics.
Jun porcelain began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, with a history of 1300 years. Song Huizong attached great importance to martial arts, rewarded handicraft production, established an official kiln in Juntai, and designated Jun porcelain as a royal tribute, hence the name Jun porcelain. When the princes made great contributions, and the senior officials in Jin Meiyu could not express the gratitude of the emperor, the emperor gave the monarch porcelain as a reward. Therefore, it left a reputation that "even if you have a lot of money, it is not as good as Jun porcelain (a gift from you)". Jun porcelain is a comprehensive art, which is famous for its eight beauties, five colors, strangeness, strangeness and beauty. The eight beauties are: difficulty, beauty, shape, glaze, sound, jade, grain and scenery.
"Difficult to be beautiful" refers to the difficulty of firing Jun porcelain. "Nine kilns in ten kilns can't be finished" and "* * * works with one hand, and it takes 72 hands to make a product", which shows the beauty of Jun porcelain artists' hard work more and more because of its difficulty. It pursues a cold, lofty and unyielding national spirit and has won the reputation of "gold is valuable, but monarch is priceless".
"Beautiful" refers to the charm of dragon (Dalongshan) and phoenix (Fengchi Mountain) in Jun porcelain, which naturally comes into being after the gods, forming their own five-color porcelain clay. The unique Jun porcelain art is full of colorful and vivid charm, so it is called "Jun porcelain unparalleled".
"Formal beauty" refers to the beauty of modeling. Or the lines are extensive, or the hair is clear, or the pier is thick and simple, or exquisite and delicate, which not only inherits the tradition, but also creates the modern consciousness. With multicolored glaze color, the charm is doubled.
"Beauty of glaze" refers to the vitrification of glaze and the aesthetic feeling of multi-color infiltration. Jun porcelain glaze is a kind of kiln-changing glaze-a kind of two-liquid phase-separated glaze, which not only keeps the blue glaze crystal clear and bright, but also has the phenomenon of opalescence as beautiful jade. ......& gt& gt
The production method of Tibetan handicrafts is generally a manual craft handed down from ancient times.
Take Tibetan Dao as an example: Tibetan Dao is forged from steel, with fine processing, smooth surface and sharp blade. The handle is made of ox horn or wood and wrapped with silver wire, copper wire and iron wire. The top of the handle is covered with copper or iron, and some are inlaid with silver ornaments. The scabbard is very beautiful, with copper and silver, some carved with flowers and animals, and some even inlaid with precious stones.
Where can I buy Tibetan ornaments and handicrafts? Generally, you should go to a store that specializes in selling Tibetan ornaments. If you can't find the right one, you can also ask Zhuoge Tieyi, who knows everything and does manual work.
Zangzu feature artware shop Ming book reservation ge
What handicrafts are there in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? Characteristics of Tibetan handicrafts: Because the products are handmade handicrafts, they are simple and natural, and have a strong national cultural atmosphere. There are many sizes and colors. When delivering small quantities of goods, they should be based on physical objects. A large number of single orders can be customized according to the color of the picture. The words on the pendant are Chinese and Dongba. Dongba language refers to the ancient Naxi culture, named after its preservation in Dongba religion. Dongba culture is an ancient religion of Naxi nationality. Dongba religion is a unique national culture in Naxi nationality, with Dongba religion as the carrier and the scriptures used by Dongba religion as the main recording method. Dongba is also the only surviving hieroglyph in the world today.
The specific features are as follows:
1. Secret
Most Tibetan handicrafts contain rich religious meanings, many of which are directly evolved from Buddhist tools. Like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, they are full of the mystery of Tibetan Buddhism.
2. Strange
Tibetan ornaments are made of a variety of materials, ranging from Nima stone processed with ordinary stones to "Mulberry" baked with mud and human ashes, Thangka painted with natural mineral pigments, and Thangka embroidered with pure gold and silver thread.
3. Beauty
Under the fashionable design, it also contains ancient style. It has unique artistic charm and appeal, which can't be replaced by ornaments with any other national characteristics.
Step 4 abandon
Tibetan ornaments are all hand-made, and western countries pay attention to putting oil on their bodies to represent health. The same is true for lamas, so some Tibetan ornaments are covered with dirt and have a quaint atmosphere.
5, food characteristics
Tibetans seldom eat vegetables, and the non-staple food is mainly beef and mutton, followed by pork. Ciba, the staple food, is easy to store and carry, and it is also very convenient to eat. Among Tibetans, men, women and children, in addition to drinking milk, all regard butter tea as a necessary drink.
Buttered tea and milk tea are both boiled with Fu tea. The tea towel contains vitamins and theophylline, which can supplement the food accumulation caused by eating less vegetables.
Vitamin deficiency helps digestion.
*** 1 national handicrafts. Thangka is a kind of scroll painting with a strong * * * style, most of which are Buddha statues and bodhisattvas, as well as some wall charts of flowers and birds, landscapes, medicine and astronomy. Styles are painted on cloth, tapestries, embroidery, embroidery and decals. 2. Yao Yao is a transliteration of Tibetan. It is actually a hand-woven woolen cloth with many colors such as black, red and green. It is the main material of Tibetan clothes, shoes and hats. It is durable and warm. 3. Tibetan carpets Tibetan carpets are traditional handicrafts of * * *, and their styles vary according to local customs. There are carpets, tapestries and card mats in style. * * * Carpets are unique in weaving, bright and harmonious in color, soft and delicate in surface, washable and rich in national patterns, so they also have high appreciation and collection value. 4. Tibetan incense is a good tourist souvenir, and Tibetans will use it when they worship Buddha, exorcise evil spirits and hold religious activities. Tibetan incense smells pure and simple. Put it in the closet, it not only smells good, but also can prevent insects from eating. Some special ingredients of Tibetan incense can prevent infectious diseases and epidemics. 5. In the struggle against nature and various diseases, Tibetan people have formed a unique Tibetan medical system. Many Tibetan medicines have good curative effects on cardiovascular diseases, tumors and other diseases. "Pearl Seventy", "Fan Zhi Fifteen" (Akagyua), "Alpine Saussurea", "Rhodiola" and "Musk" are precious Tibetan medicines, which can be bought in general pharmacies or tourist shops. 6. Religious Souvenirs When it comes to Tibetan religion, people will immediately think of Lamaism with strong local ethnic colors and its mysterious and strange atmosphere. The related craft souvenirs, such as prayer wheel, stone tablet and stone Buddha statue, give people a mysterious and dignified feeling, which can be said to be a symbol of the long religious history of * * *. 7. Jewelry * * * Jewelry includes pearls, agates and gold and silver products. Different Tibetan ornaments have different meanings, and different styles of the same Tibetan ornament have different meanings, but basically they all mean blessing. For example, the precious * * * dzi beads, "one-eyed dzi beads" represent wisdom, "two-eyed dzi beads" can bless the harmony between husband and wife, and "three-eyed dzi beads" can bring wealth. And * * * bracelets and rings are generally made of Tibetan silver, engraved with Sanskrit, which has the function of exorcism and blessing. 8. Bovine bone ornaments Yak is * *' s best friend and is praised as a beautiful sacred beast by * *. As a unique ornament, ox bone is primitive, natural and bold, which adds a wild charm to the wearer! 9. Tibetan Dao Tibetan Dao is a must-have for * *, which can be used for cutting meat and self-defense. It is also a special ornament. Men's Tibetan knives are generally rough and sharp, while women's Tibetan knives are delicate and small. Exquisite silver scabbard is the main feature of Tibetan Dao, and its exquisite carving is unparalleled. 10. Mask * * * is a religious handicraft, which is called "ba" in Tibetan. Generally, it can be divided into three types: jumping mask, hanging mask and tibetan opera masks. The patterns of the jumping mask include ghosts, protectors, immortals and animal totems. , mainly used for altar jumping ceremony held in temples on major festivals. Hanging masks are mainly the concrete images of various gods, such as the patron saint, the goddess of good fortune, the wise king of horse head and so on. There are many people in tibetan opera masks, some with blue masks and some with white masks. According to the plot of Tibetan opera, there are faces of kings, princesses, immortals, monsters and other characters.
There are many handicrafts made by ethnic minorities in Guizhou ... The most famous ones are batik and paper-cutting ... They were all born in Sandu County, Guizhou Province, but because they are not valued, there are few special handicraft shops now ... I know the most famous handicraft shop in Shiban Street, duyun city, Guizhou Province, which is sold by the most famous paper-cutting craftsmen in China. Of course, the price is 3-4 times the average. ....
Go to * * *, what handicrafts can I take back? 1. Jewelry * * * Jewelry includes pearls, agates, gold and silver products, etc. Different Tibetan ornaments have different meanings, and different styles of the same Tibetan ornament have different meanings, but basically they all mean blessing. For example, the more precious the dzi beads are, the one-eyed dzi beads represent wisdom, the two-eyed dzi beads can bless the harmony between husband and wife, and the three-eyed dzi beads can bring wealth. And * * * bracelets and rings are generally made of Tibetan silver, engraved with Sanskrit, which has the function of exorcism and blessing. 2. Bovine bone ornaments Yak is * *' s best friend and is praised as a beautiful sacred beast by * *. As a unique ornament, ox bone is primitive, natural and bold, which adds a wild charm to the wearer! 3. Tibetan Dao Tibetan Dao is a must-have thing for * *, which can be used for cutting meat and self-defense, and it is also a special decoration. Men's Tibetan knives are generally rough and sharp, while women's Tibetan knives are delicate and small. Exquisite silver scabbard is the main feature of Tibetan Dao, and its exquisite carving is unparalleled. 4.* * * mask is a kind of handicraft originated from religion, which is called ba in Tibetan. Generally, there are three types: jumping mask, hanging mask and tibetan opera masks. The patterns of the jumping mask include ghosts, protectors, immortals and animal totems. , mainly used for altar jumping ceremony held in temples on major festivals. Hanging masks are mainly the concrete images of various gods, such as the patron saint, the goddess of good fortune, the wise king of horse head and so on. There are many people in tibetan opera masks, some with blue masks and some with white masks. According to the plot of Tibetan opera, there are faces of kings, princesses, immortals, monsters and other characters. Thangka is a kind of scroll painting with strong * * * style, mostly Buddha statues and bodhisattvas, but also some wall charts of flowers and birds, landscapes, medicine and astronomy. Styles are painted on cloth, tapestries, embroidery, embroidery and decals. 6. As a transliteration of Tibetan language, it is a hand-woven woolen cloth with many colors such as black, red and green, which is the main material of Tibetan costumes, shoes and hats. It is durable and warm. 7. Tibetan carpets Tibetan carpets are traditional handicrafts of * * *, and their styles vary according to local customs. There are carpets, tapestries and card mats in style. * * * Carpets are unique in weaving, bright and harmonious in color, soft and delicate in surface, washable and rich in national patterns, so they also have high appreciation and collection value. 8. Tibetan incense is a good souvenir. Tibetans use it when they worship Buddha, exorcise evil spirits and hold religious activities. Tibetan incense smells pure and simple. Put it in the closet, it not only smells good, but also can prevent insects from eating. Some special ingredients of Tibetan incense can prevent infectious diseases and epidemics. 9. Tibetan medicine In the struggle against nature and various diseases, the Tibetan people have formed a unique Tibetan medicine system. Many Tibetan medicines have good curative effects on cardiovascular diseases, tumors and other diseases. Pearl 70, Fan Zhi 15 (Akajiuya), Saussurea involucrata, Rhodiola, musk, etc. They are precious Tibetan medicines, which can be bought in general pharmacies or tourist shops. 10. Religious Souvenirs When it comes to Tibetan religion, people will immediately think of Lamaism with strong local ethnic colors and its mysterious and strange atmosphere.
Hello, Lou, it can be white and pure, Hada is as holy as snow, it is like snow on the shoulder but full of warmth and good luck, and Tashdler.