How long does it take for Hong Kong to fly to Britain (through)? How long does it take for a non-direct flight?
Britain is the birthplace of English and modern education, and as the second largest receiving country of international students in the world, it has always been favored by senior scholars, industrial tycoons, politicians, celebrities and nobles. Former US President Bill Clinton, Japanese Emperor Akihito, Singaporean President Wang Dingchang and Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Tung Chee-hwa all have British educational backgrounds. Many universities in Britain are not only the cradles of world politicians and business elites, but also have trained nearly 100 Nobel Prize winners, and the world's first cloned sheep was born in Britain.
British higher education has a history of 700 years. At present, there are more than 180 institutions of higher learning, more than 500 continuing education colleges, more than 2,000 boarding schools,14,000 majors, and more than 37,000 degrees for international students to choose from. British education enjoys a high reputation all over the world. More than 654.38 million foreign students study in Britain every year, of which at least 8,000 are from China.
Tuition:
Compared with many other countries, higher education and continuing education in Britain provide shorter and more concentrated courses, and students' stay in Britain is shortened, thus reducing the total cost of studying abroad. For example, obtaining undergraduate and master's degrees in the UK can save at least one year compared with obtaining equivalent qualifications in other countries.
Living expenses:
The cost of living in Britain varies from person to person. In London, Oxford and Cambridge, the annual living expenses are usually between 70,000 RMB and 65,438+10,000 RMB. Other areas are relatively low, ranging from 60,000 to 80,000.
Work:
Students can do part-time or holiday jobs, or work related to courses. After the course, you can even apply to stay in the UK through training and internship programs. For China students who have studied in the UK for more than 6 months, they can work no more than 20 hours a week during the semester, and there is no limit to their holiday work. Free medical insurance: If you have been in the UK for more than 6 months, you can enjoy free or subsidized medical care from the NHS. If you study full-time courses in Scotland, you can enjoy this benefit regardless of the length of the course.
Guide to studying in Britain
Why do you want to study in England?
Thousands of foreign students study in Britain every year. Some of them learn English and master the common language of international business, trade and diplomacy. But more people come here because British education is highly respected all over the world for its high quality and strict standards.
general situation
Brief introduction of British education system
Like other modern industrialized countries, Britain has a mature and perfect education system. After hundreds of years of development, the British education system is famous for its high teaching quality. For foreign students, what interests them most in the British education system is the courses to obtain qualification certificates, that is, from the advanced courses of general secondary education for students over 16 to the courses to study for degrees.
However, by reading this guide, you will know that there are many other educational opportunities in Britain. These educational opportunities can be divided into the following categories: English as a foreign language or English for specific purposes.
Qualification certificate or vocational qualification certificate issued by Britain
General secondary education certificate and general secondary education certificate examination advanced course qualification
A preparatory course for a degree
Degrees and vocational degrees
Postgraduate degrees, including master's degrees and doctoral degrees.
British degree
The degrees awarded by British higher education institutions, whether it is a famous university with a long history of more than 500 years or a new university of science and technology established for 2 1 century, have been recognized by all countries in the world.
British higher education institutions can be divided into the following two categories:
Universities-have the right to award degrees at all levels (undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, including scientific research and postdoctoral research).
Colleges (or branches of universities)-some can award degrees on their own. But most of them need to be awarded degrees through their universities.
A degree will greatly improve your resume, from which your future employer can get:
Know your major. The regulatory standards in Britain are very strict, and the law has strict restrictions on the establishment of universities or branch schools and the granting of degrees.
I heard that you went to England to study for a degree.
Knowing that your spoken English is good, you can take advanced English courses.
There are many professional degree courses in Britain, such as mass communication, engineering, business and so on. For people who are interested in this industry or practitioners in the industry to learn. Students from non-EU countries can often make full use of the opportunity to study in EU countries and experience the operation of this huge trading system. Many British universities or university branches have established exchange programs with universities in Europe, so that students who choose related courses can get a year's study experience in Europe.
British degrees can be widely recognized by countries all over the world because:
Britain provides information on the quality of education in the country (foreign students can get information from the local British Council office nearby).
British universities or university branches not only have high academic reputation, but also have a long history, more than 500 years.
In recent years, many new universities have been established in Britain, and the original universities have been expanded to enable more students to receive higher education. At present, nearly one-third of Britons under 2 1 year-old are studying at universities or university branches; Compared with one-eighth ten years ago. In the process of the development of higher education, the strict standards for awarding degrees have not been relaxed at all.
Before studying for a degree
Some foreign students can't transfer directly from their motherland to Britain to study for their degrees. Sometimes they need to attend the language upgrading class of English as a foreign language to overcome the language barriers in class and homework. Sometimes, due to the huge differences between the two countries' education systems, international students need to make up specialized courses before they can pursue degree courses. There are many kinds of degree preparation courses in Britain, which can meet any needs of international students.
Some of these courses are designed according to the advanced level of general secondary education, and some are jointly organized with universities to ensure that what students learn will really help them pursue degree courses in the future. All students have the opportunity to improve their ability to use English.
Many universities offer degree preparation courses ―― including private schools, preparatory colleges, continuing education colleges and so on.
Professional qualification and professional qualification
In addition to studying degree courses and degree preparation courses, many foreign students come to Britain to obtain other qualifications. The College of Continuing Education offers a full range of courses and vocational and professional training. This can not only satisfy students' desire to learn a practical professional technology and seek a good career, but also provide training courses for employees, so that employees are knowledgeable and skilled, thus promoting the successful development of enterprises.
Many vocational training courses, such as catering services, also give students the opportunity to obtain vocational degrees. Vocational training courses, like degree preparation courses, can provide English tutoring. In addition, vocational training courses generally include some internship opportunities.
Vocational training courses cover a wide range of majors, including agriculture, art design, banking and finance, beauty, commerce, catering and hotel industry, computers, architecture, engineering, health care and child care, leisure and tourism services, management, media studies, music, science and technology, secretarial science and office management.
Because students' learning ability is different from their previous experience, all the above majors offer courses of different degrees. Many courses-from management to beauty-will be awarded the qualification certificate of world civilization by professional institutions. The current national vocational qualification certification system in Britain is well known, and all vocational and professional courses have been brought into the reform system.
Types of learning and institutions
The development of British education has formed educational pluralism. There are various majors to study (degree courses or non-degree courses), and the learning methods are also chosen by students themselves.
Students can not only study a certain major, but also choose a modular degree course, which is controlled by students themselves. Each module unit can accumulate enough credits to get a degree. At present, such courses are becoming more and more popular in Britain.
There are many colleges and universities in Britain, and there are many kinds to choose from:
A prestigious university with a long history
Originally a polytechnic (mainly providing vocational training courses), 1992 was transformed into a number of large universities.
College, usually a small college.
College of Continuing Education and Preparatory College
7-/kloc-a private school for students aged 0/8.
All these institutions, regardless of size, ancient or modern, traditional or innovative, welcome foreign students to study and further their studies.
consultation system
The special requirements and problems of international students are obvious, and now the problems have been solved.
Do you need to improve your English? The institution you choose will teach according to your level, or provide consulting services for schools that suit your specific situation.
Do you need to find a place to live? Your college is likely to provide accommodation for at least the first year, and it will also help you find suitable accommodation for the rest of your study time.
Do you need help and guidance when you encounter personal problems?
British colleges and universities have always prided themselves on caring and consulting systems. Relevant welfare staff will help you solve the problems related to the location of religious ceremonies, special dietary requirements, children's schooling and medical care.
In addition, international students don't have to invest too much money and time in studying in the UK. After careful arrangement and design, the courses for degree qualification, including preparatory courses and English training as a foreign language, can generally be completed within four years.
This is especially true when studying for a degree. Take a bachelor's degree as an example. It usually takes three years to study in Britain, but it takes much longer in other countries. It usually takes one year (12 months) for a master's degree to continue studying, and about three years for a doctor's degree, and innovative research needs to be completed. These tight schedules enable students to get a British degree quickly. Therefore, compared with other countries, studying in Britain not only saves money, but also saves time.
In Britain, teachers and students get along in an informal way, and classes are conducted in groups, which is a major feature of British education, which often surprises foreign students. Graduate students are satisfied with the opportunity to choose and study the courses they are interested in. The social life of British universities also satisfies foreign students.
Students in colleges and universities set up various clubs and societies, so that participants can not only engage in sports and social activities, but also make friends with similar interests or the same national and cultural background.
Studying and living in Britain
British culture
Britain's rich culture and history are well known. Perhaps you have heard of the famous West End of London Theatre, the Royal Opera House, the National Gallery and so on. But do you know that every city in Britain is a cultural center?
All major cities in Britain have world-famous and enviable opera houses, museums and art galleries. For example, the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh, the Northern Ireland Museum in Belfast, Cardiff International Outdoor Theatre and so on.
Welcome to England.
Britain is a safe and hospitable country for foreign tourists.
Compared with other countries, the public security situation in Britain is better. Policemen don't even need to carry guns on duty.
Sick tourists can get free medical care, while according to the national health care system, international students who have registered for courses for more than six months can enjoy free medical care. Besides, it is unlikely to get sick.
Religious beliefs are respected and religious demands are met. In all towns and cities, you can find people with the same religious and cultural background as you, as well as places to hold religious ceremonies.
Britain is a multicultural society. People of different races, beliefs and colors are welcome to come to Britain. Outsiders will not feel alienated and unfamiliar when walking on the streets of towns, but they can taste all the delicious food in the world when eating in restaurants.
British transportation: British railways and highways crisscross and extend in all directions.
Railway: The development of British intercity railway transportation is second to none in the world. Except in the hinterland of the countryside, it takes less than a few miles to get to the railway station anywhere. Because British railways are developed, small and densely populated, you may be surprised at the speed from one end of Britain to the other. Teenagers can buy a one-year general bus pass, so they can enjoy preferential treatment on the basis of standard fare.
Coach: Britain's road network extends in all directions. Taking a long-distance bus is relatively cheaper than taking a train, but the travel time is generally longer. The British National Automobile Company issues student tickets. /kloc-Teenagers aged 0/6-25 can enjoy a one-year discount on the basis of adult bus fares.
Plane: In Britain, flying is generally only suitable for long-distance travel. Flying from London to Bristol or Birmingham is not cheap. But if you want to travel from London to Glasgow or Edinburgh, you can consider flying. If you want to enjoy the discount, you must show your foreign student ID card. Relevant application forms can be obtained from the Student Union or the Student Travel Office.
Travel to Europe: Britain is the gateway to the European continent. In Britain, no matter where you are, all parts of Europe are close at hand. British exports to the European continent abound, and there are the following modes of transportation to choose from.
Ships: Almost every port on the south coast (Dunkirk adjacent to Belgium in the east and Roskov in Brittany in the west), ports in Belgium and the Netherlands. It's a long voyage from England to Scandinavian countries, and you need to take a boat from northern England and Scotland.
Train: The newly built English Channel Tunnel enables the train to go directly from Waterloo Station to Paris or Brussels. The whole journey only takes three and a half hours.
Car: You can also take a short-distance shuttle train carrying a car to the European continent through the English Channel Tunnel. The journey from the English coast to the French coast takes only 25 minutes.
Plane: All airports in Britain have opened regular flights to and from major European cities.
Competition among ferries, railways and airlines in transportation to and from the European continent makes travel expenses quite low.
The weather in England
It is said that English people always talk about the weather, which may be true. The climate in Britain has changed a lot, with snow and sunshine all over the sky, but there is little unbearable heat or cold.
Second, the British education system.
Britain attaches importance to education. In Britain, there are not only the most famous and oldest schools, colleges and universities in the world, but also many new and innovative institutions. Education is an eternal topic that people discuss ... education is not only a question that teachers ponder repeatedly, but also a concern of parents and students.
general situation
education legislation
In Britain, everyone has to receive compulsory education between the ages of 5 and 16. This is the shortest time for students to go to school. Nowadays, more and more children go to kindergarten at the age of three or four, and the number of teenagers who have reached the age of 16 who continue to study is also increasing year by year. In order to meet people's learning needs, the number of educational institutions has increased rapidly.
Four regions in Britain, namely England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, welcome foreign students. The educational structure of these four regions is basically the same as that of universities, but the educational system in Scotland is quite different from other regions in some places.
Public schools and private schools
Implement a dual-track system in the British school system;
Public schools provide free education.
In private schools, tuition fees are generally borne by parents.
About one in thirteen school-age children in Britain goes to private schools (the exact ratio is 7%). /kloc-foreign students under the age of 0/6 generally enter private schools. There are 2,400 private schools in Britain, most of which are well-established schools.
Britain has formulated a national syllabus, which lists the minimum requirements that children should meet at each learning stage. Public schools must obey the requirements of the syllabus, while private schools are not subject to this restriction. However, most private schools still teach the contents required by the national syllabus in actual teaching.
Education before the age of sixteen
Public schools generally do not accept foreign students under the age of 16, so we mainly introduce private schools.
Three to four years old: many children enter kindergarten or receive education in preschool at the age of three or four.
Five years old: children usually enter kindergarten at the age of five.
Seven years old
Public system: children are promoted from kindergarten to junior high school at the age of seven. According to the public school system, kindergartens and lower grades are often merged into one school (becoming a primary school) for children between the ages of five and ten.
Private schools: Students who enter private schools generally enter preparatory schools at the age of 7.
If you are an international student, you may need to eat, live, live and study in a preparatory school (boarding school). Compared with the students' previous experience, boarding is a more interesting experience. In fact, some preparatory schools are considering changing their names to "boarding schools" to reflect the interesting boarding life of students.
The expenses of studying in preparatory schools generally include tuition, accommodation, meals, textbooks, sports music and other basic equipment expenses. Parents may have to pay special tuition, or buy musical instruments, and students call home. You can also pay a small amount of personal accident insurance. School uniforms and sportswear are also purchased by parents.
Welcome foreign students: Britain welcomes foreign students over the age of seven to board at school. Some parents of foreign students are willing to let their children receive strict education in preparatory schools and participate in sports and social activities as soon as possible by living on campus.
thirteen years old
Private system: children in preparatory schools can transfer to private secondary schools at the age of thirteen, and most foreign students start studying in Britain at this age.
Private schools: Some private secondary schools are also called "public schools". This name is misleading. Because these schools are not public, they are purely private schools that enroll students at their own expense. These schools were called public schools when they were established centuries ago, and they have been in use ever since.
Accreditation and registration: The Federation of Private Schools is the unified organization of private schools, and its members include:
Federation of girls' schools
Principal's meeting
Preparatory school Federation
Association of private schools
Association of private school principals
In order to be certified by the Association of Private Schools, a school must prove that it meets the strict standards set by the Association in academic, consulting, financial and administrative aspects. However, there are also some excellent private schools that have not joined the Federation for various reasons.
All private schools with more than 5 students 16 years old must be registered with the Ministry of Education and Employment, British inspectors will inspect the schools, and boarding schools will be supervised and managed by the Ministry of Social Affairs.
admit
Students who have reached the age of thirteen usually need to pass the unified entrance examination to enter private secondary schools. Some schools enroll students aged 1 1 so that they can connect with the British public education system. The content of the examination is unified by all schools, and the examination papers are reviewed by the schools where students report.
Some schools simply take exams, and most schools currently believe that the unified entrance examination is not suitable for foreign students from countries with few education systems. The school is willing to provide suggestions on how to adapt the admission procedure to the specific situation of foreign students.
Foreign students are often over 13 years old when they enter school-for example, taking advanced courses in the general certificate of secondary education examination in order to prepare for entering the British college of continuing education or higher education-and most schools enroll freshmen of any age.
boarding school
Many private schools have accommodation facilities for students to stay in school during their studies. Now more and more students usually live in school and go home every weekend. However, many international students have to live on campus all semester, and weekends are no exception.
About100000 students aged 7 to 18 are boarding students, including most of the10.7000 foreign students studying in private schools in Britain. Recently, a survey by the information service office of private schools shows that more than three quarters of boarding students like to live on campus. Living on campus gives students the opportunity to get to know their teachers better and participate more in clubs, troupes and sports activities.
Boarding schools take great pains to take care of and coach students. The school should arrange qualified nurses to be on duty and have experience in receiving foreign students at airports and railway stations. The school also insists that foreign students should have a guardian in Britain to take care of them in the medium term and in emergencies. If foreign students have no relatives or friends in Britain, private school information services can find suitable guardians for them.
Students from British private schools are admitted to British universities with good conditions.
check
All students must be at least 16 years old before they can take the exam and get the certificate of general secondary education. In Scotland, it is 16 year education certificate and standard grade certificate.
It takes about two years to prepare for the above exams.
Most students study five to ten courses.
/kloc-education after 0/6 years old
According to the law, students who have reached the age of 16 can leave school and start working. This is an important crossroads that determines students' future.
Do you want to pursue further studies in a university or a branch university?
Have you decided what to do?
If so, you need to attend vocational training courses to obtain the qualifications you need.
Where to study?
You can stay at your old school. Most schools have pre-university classes, and students can continue their studies in a familiar environment.
You can transfer to a pre-university school. Because the courses at this level are divided into majors, your original school may not have the major you want to study, but another school has already offered courses in this major.
You can go to a preparatory college funded by the British government, or you can go to a junior college (usually called a continuing education college). These colleges are generally large in scale, so they can offer a variety of professional courses.
You can go to a private preparatory college. These colleges are smaller than public colleges.
To some extent, your choice depends on which school can offer the courses you want to study.
continuing education
Continuing education refers to the education and training that students receive after leaving school at the age of sixteen, abbreviated as FE in English. More than 600 colleges across the UK offer continuing education courses. British students should take the GCSE exam at the age of 16 to decide what kind of study or training they want to continue. Some students will:
Stay in the original school and continue to study.
Enter university
Leave full-time education and receive on-the-job training.
About 40% of secondary school graduates enter public or private continuing education colleges.
However, the College of Continuing Education does not only recruit middle school graduates. These colleges also provide education and training services to the whole community in which they are located, and provide courses for the following groups:
On-the-job employees who wish to continue training.
Adults who want to change jobs or go back to school
People who want to learn new majors or new technologies to enrich themselves.
The British government is responsible for providing most continuing education courses, and the government has formulated an inspector system to ensure the teaching quality of continuing education. Some private schools also offer education courses after the age of 16, most of which are advanced level courses of general secondary education certificate examination, covering various majors.
There is no compulsory certification scheme for private schools, but colleges can apply for certification from the British Council for Accreditation of Private Continuing Education and Higher Education, or apply for membership from the Private Continuing Education Association. If a college is accredited by the British Council for Accreditation of Private Continuing Education and Higher Education, you can rest assured that the college has reached the standard in terms of education quality, teaching equipment, school buildings, counseling and nursing, management and so on.
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2005 Baidu reference:
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