What are the "Top Ten Weird People" in Xi'an?

I am Mr. Shang Wu, let me answer!

Xi'an is associated with the ancient capital of Chang'an, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang with a long history, and the Guanzhong people who are forthright and simple with a red revolutionary tradition. Shaanxi has also formed its own unique folk customs in the historical development. People use jingles to summarize them as "Xi'an's Ten Weirdnesses" - noodles are like trouser belts, pot helmets are like pot lids, spicy food is a dish, bowls and basins are not separated, and handkerchiefs are on the head Put on clothes, half of the house is covered, the girl does not talk to the outside world, does not sit on the bench and squats down, sleeps with a stone pillow, does not sing Qinqiang and roars. So where did these top ten strange things come from?

Four of the top ten strange things in Xi'an are about food customs, namely "noodles are like trouser belts", "pot helmets are like pot lids" and "spicy food". "One dish" and "the bowls and basins are not separated", which shows the uniqueness of Shaanxi cuisine. Shaanxi can be said to be the province of noodles. "Noodles are like trouser belts" refers to the wide and long noodles in Shaanxi. This cannot be eaten slowly like a delicate lady eating Yangchun noodles, but should be eaten by a big man in Shaanxi with big mouthfuls. , bold and practical. In addition to noodles, Shaanxi's other specialty foods are Guokui and mutton steamed buns. "Guokui is like a pot lid" refers to a pancake that is as big as a pot lid. When people knead the noodles until they are so hard that they can't even be kneaded, they will Make pancakes the size of pot lids and bake them slowly in an iron pan. After baking, the outside is crispy on the outside and the inside is crispy. It is large and hard, just like Xinjiang naan, and can be stored as dry food for a long time. The mutton steamed bun is a representative diet of Shaanxi. The steamed steamed bun is cooked extremely finely, the soup is thick and the meat is tender, fat but not greasy, making people have endless aftertaste after eating it.

Regardless of noodles, pot helmets or steamed buns, a bowl of oily spicy food is indispensable on the dining table of Shaanxi people. This is one of the top ten weird "spicy dishes" in Shaanxi. The chili peppers produced in Shaanxi are red in color, long, pointed, and full of spiciness. Shaanxi people dry them in the sun and pound them into chili powder with a mortar, then pour hot oil on them to become spicy peppers, which are poured on noodles. Serve it with steamed buns. It tastes very enjoyable. When eating, you need to use tableware. Naturally, the generous Shaanxi people will not use small bowls and plates like Japanese and Korean cuisine, but use old bowls, which are larger than ordinary small basins. After filling the noodles, pour oil on them. Lazi, after picking up the vegetables, he squatted on the ground and started eating. Another weird thing about Shaanxi is that people in Shaanxi don’t like to sit down and eat. In the countryside of Shaanxi, you can see villagers squatting in corners and chatting in the sun everywhere.

The other top ten eccentricities in Xi'an are related to clothing, housing, marriage customs, and entertainment. "Wearing a handkerchief on the head" refers to the old lady in Shaanxi who likes to wear a handkerchief on her head. The Guanzhong area is more windy , the sun is strong, there is drought and little rain. Wearing a handkerchief on your head can protect you from the sun and sand when working, and you can wipe sweat when you are hot. Wearing a handkerchief on your head has become a symbol of the simple Shaanxi people. It is precisely because Shaanxi has a drought and little rain and cherishes rainwater very much. Therefore, Shaanxi people build houses with eaves facing the courtyard to allow rainwater to flow into the yard. The eaves of ordinary houses are in the shape of a herringbone, but the houses in Shaanxi look like only one side of the herringbone, which forms one of the top ten weird "houses with half-sided roofs" in Shaanxi. In such a house, the old man from the countryside in Shaanxi sleeps not with soft pillows, but with stones. This is one of the top ten weird "sleeping stones", because it is very hot in Guanzhong in the summer, so he sleeps with cold stones. Sleeping can relieve the heat. This stone is the "gold cannot be exchanged" by Mr. Shaanxi.

People in Shaanxi attach great importance to resettlement. In the old days, there was a popular proverb in Shaanxi: "If you are old and can't leave Tongguan, you can't go to Sichuan if you are young." They believe that Shaanxi is the best place to live. They are reluctant to marry girls outside, so Shaanxi has formed a big weird "girls don't want to marry outside." In addition, at weddings, funerals or important rural ceremonies, Shaanxi people will set up a stage to sing their local opera - Qin Opera. Qin Opera is high-pitched and exciting, and can be heard miles away. Therefore, "singing and roaring" has become one of the top ten weird things among Shaanxi people.

Nowadays, with the development of society, some of the top ten weirdos in Shaanxi have gradually faded away. For example, it is impossible to sit and squat on the bench and wear a handkerchief on the head; it is even more impossible for a girl to not be exposed to the outside world. Although the customs of Shaanxi people have changed, the confident and generous character of Shaanxi people reflected in these ten monsters has not changed.

The land of Xi'an belonged to Yongzhou in ancient times. The yellow land here is the so-called "yellow soil" and is listed as the place with the highest level of land resources. It was also the first place to be called "Tianfu".

Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, which have far-reaching influence and are the most famous in Chinese history, all had their capitals here, it has always been the political, economic and cultural center of China.

Today I would like to talk to you about what are the "Top Ten Weird People" in Xi'an? However, You Shujun believes that it would be more perfect if the title was changed to "Top Ten Monsters in Guanzhong".

The first strange thing: noodles are like trouser belts.

The Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi Province is rich in millet and has been mainly pasta since ancient times. People here eat almost all three meals a day. Girls in Guanzhong don't need to learn embroidery and making clothes, but they must learn to make pasta first.

If a girl from a certain family does not know how to make pasta when she gets married, she will often be looked down upon by her husband's family. "Trousers-belt noodles" are just like the personality of Guanzhong people, cheerful and open-minded. The face is as wide as a trouser belt, hence its name.

The second strange thing: the pot helmet looks like a pot lid.

Speaking of the second monster, You Shujun wants to tell you a legend. According to legend, the Qin State went on many campaigns to unify the six kingdoms, and the food it carried was prone to mold.

After thinking hard, the army chefs came up with the idea of ​​grinding wheat into flour, fermenting it, and then using various techniques such as kneading, throwing, pinching, beating, twisting, pressing, and rolling. , roll the dough into a large pancake, and then bake it in a large iron pan of 70 to 80 centimeters.

The pot is as big as the pot helmet, so the pot helmet shaped like a pot lid was made.

In addition, there is a good custom about this pot helmet, that is, the grandmothers in Guanzhong will make this cake for their full moon grandson, and tie the money on the pot helmet with a thread. It hangs around my grandson's neck, but the size is made according to the circumference of his head!

The third strange thing: a spicy dish.

When it comes to chili peppers, everyone will first think of Sichuan. In fact, Guanzhong is the place where chili peppers are eaten to the extreme. If neighbors come to your home for dinner, you can eat without meat or wine, but if there is no spicy food, you will definitely be disliked by the guests.

You Shujun likes spicy food very much, especially oily noodles. Every time I think about it, when the noodles are rolled into a bowl, the special chili noodles and scallions and greens are sprinkled on the noodles, and hot oil is poured on the noodles while stirring. When the spicy aroma penetrates into the nose, the whole body and mind are extremely happy.

The fourth strange thing: the bowls and basins are indistinguishable.

Lao Shaan's bowl is deep and round, almost the same size as a basin, just like the bold and simple nature of the Guanzhong people. After a hard day's work, the people of Guanzhong often pick up their old bowls while chatting with their neighbors about life as the sun sets, making people feel that happiness is actually that simple.

The fifth monster: wearing a handkerchief on the head.

Today's Guanzhong is rich in products, and few people wear this kind of dress anymore. But the effect of this handkerchief cannot be erased. Wearing a handkerchief on your head not only protects your hair from the sun, but also can wipe sweat at any time. It serves multiple purposes. No wonder some elderly people still wear white handkerchiefs when they go out.

The sixth strange thing: The house is half-built.

The house built on this half is also called "Jiebeizi". This is a unique B&B in Guanzhong. The formation of this kind of house is mainly to deal with the unique windy sand and dry climate in Guanzhong. Of course, saving materials and using local materials is also one of the important reasons. Nowadays, people in Guanzhong have moved into spacious buildings, and this unique half-house in Guanzhong has gradually faded out of people's sight.

The seventh strange thing: The girl keeps to herself.

The girls in Guanzhong back then were just like the girls in the imperial capital now. They had the pride at the feet of the emperor and generally only intermarry with locals.

In addition, local girls are relatively conservative, and all marriage matters are decided by their parents. Of course, parents do not want their daughters to marry far away, so Guanzhong girls have never traveled far in those years!

But nowadays, the thinking of Guanzhong people has also changed a lot. The girls here have not only left Guanzhong, but also entered countries all over the world.

The eighth monster: Squat without sitting on a chair.

No matter which film and television work is related to Shaanxi, you will see the scene of squatting on the base of the wall, holding a big bowl and eating noodles. This has become the theme of works in the Shaanxi area. logo. It was difficult for You Shujun to understand, wouldn’t eating in this posture cause stomach pain?

However, it is this posture that reflects the casual and natural attitude of the simple Guanzhong people towards life. It must be much more comfortable than those who sit upright and sanctimonious.

The ninth monster: sleeps on a pillow.

Seeing this strange thing, you can't help but think of the stone pillows in ancient times. They not only refresh the mind but also prevent cervical spondylosis. They also have a temperature-regulating function. No wonder they are called Why: "Gold cannot be exchanged"!

The tenth strange thing: the Qin Opera does not sing and roars.

You Shujun once followed the program team to film the Qin Opera School and witnessed with his own eyes the whole process of the theater students from makeup to performance. Their principal and You Shujun introduced that Qin Opera is the originator of all opera types, but it is different from other opera types. It is sung entirely with real voices, so the tone is high and exciting. It is precisely because of this that Qin Opera maintains its original boldness. characteristics.

Today, the traditional "Ten Monsters of Guanzhong" have slowly disappeared in the busy traffic, and the ones that are now passed down Some folk customs have also been integrated into modern flavors due to technological development. Readers can't help but sigh. In 10 or 20 years, when we talk about the "Ten Monsters in Guanzhong" again, will no one understand it anymore? You Shujun has worked hard to record, and is willing to use his meager strength to spread the things of these ethnic groups.

Attached: Top Ten Weird Ballads from Guanzhong:

Sanqin noodles are really good, rolled out thick and wide like a trouser belt. The noodles are fragrant, thin and white, so refreshing and resistant to hunger.

The cake is about two feet in diameter, round and thick like a pot lid. In Shaanxi, pancakes are called Guokui. They are crispy on the inside and easy to carry around.

Although Sichuan and Hunan can eat spicy food, spicy food in Laoshan is scary. Mix spicy noodles with salt, pour hot oil, mix noodles with steamed buns and add rice.

Lao Shaan’s rice bowl is very big and can hold all the noodles and dishes. One bowl can fill your stomach, and the old one will make you talk.

An old lady in rural Shaanxi wears a patterned papa on her head. It is sunproof, dustproof and rainproof, so you can clean your hands and wipe away sweat more elegantly.

Building half of a country house saves labor, materials and wood. It is sheltered from wind and rain and cold-resistant, warm in winter and cool in summer, bringing good luck.

Chang'an has been the capital for more than ten generations, and its outstanding people and spirit are always there. The weather is smooth and life is good, but Shaanxi girls don't talk to anyone.

Lao Shaan has such a weird temper that he won’t sit on a stool and squat. When I asked him why he wasn't sitting, he said he felt comfortable that way.

The farmers of Sanqin do not like soft pillows and prefer stones. Cold and solid, it has miraculous effects, refreshing and refreshing.

The folk customs are simple and tough, and the colorful faces of Qin Opera roar. The audience in the audience is happy and not afraid that the stage will be shaken.

In fact, there are no top ten monsters, only the eight monsters in Guanzhong, which are: 1. Spicy dishes; 2. Noodles are like trouser belts; 3. Inseparable bowls and basins; 4. Pot helmets are like pots. 5. Half of the house is built; 6. Do not sit or squat when eating; 7. Wear a papa on the head; 8. The girl does not talk to others. Spicy pepper is a dish. In the past, in Guanzhong, you could make a steamed bun with spicy pepper and sprinkle it with a little salt to make a meal. As for the noodles that look like trouser belts, they are so-called pulled noodles, also called trouser belt noodles. They are wide, thin and chewy. Sprinkle some salt, chopped green onion, and chili pepper, and a splash of oil will make you noodles! The inseparability of bowls and basins means that the bowls used by Guanzhong people when eating are very large, commonly known as old bowls, which are larger than the basins in other places.

Guokui is a special food in Guanzhong. The noodles are fried in the pot and come out of the pot when dry. They are big and crispy! In some places, Guokui is used to make steamed buns! The half-sided house is a characteristic building in Guanzhong. The house has only one side. Squatting instead of sitting down when eating refers to the habit of people in Guanzhong eating while squatting, also known as cuju. As for wearing papas on their heads, some older ladies like to wear papas on their heads, which can protect them from dust and wind. And the last girl is not allowed to go outside because Guanzhong has been a prosperous place since ancient times. People like to marry girls in the local area. They will suffer hardship when they go to other places, so they don’t marry outside!

Xi'an is a world-famous historical and cultural city and the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. Xi'an once performed spectacular historical stories such as the Tang Dynasty and the Qin Empire. It still has the eight wonders of the world - Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Warriors and Horses, as well as wild geese. There are countless historical sites such as the pagoda, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Banpo ruins. Xi'an has a long history, profound cultural heritage, numerous snacks and so on. Speaking of the "Top Ten Weirdnesses" in Xi'an, they are also the "Top Ten Weirdnesses" in Shaanxi. Nowadays, society is developing very fast. In fact, the so-called "Top Ten Weirdnesses" have long since become history. Most of them no longer exist. Only a few can still be found in Xi'an. Now I will tell you about the traces:

The first strange thing in Xi'an, half of the house is covered;

The second strange thing in Xi'an, the noodles look like trouser pockets;

Xi'an The third strange thing is, if there is a stool, you won't sit down and squat;

The fourth strange thing in Xi'an, the pot helmet is like a pot lid;

The fifth strange thing in Xi'an, a plate of spicy food;

< p> The sixth weirdo in Xi'an, the girl is not open to the public;

The seventh weirdo in Xi'an, the Qinqiang opera is not singing and roaring;

The eighth weirdo in Xi'an, Papa wears a hat on his head;

The ninth strange thing in Xi'an is that the bowls and basins are not separated;

The tenth strange thing in Xi'an is that he sleeps on a stone pillow.

Question about Xi’an’s “Top Ten Weird People”? It's not very precise or comprehensive, but it should refer to Xi'an, Xianyang, Baoji, Weinan, Tongchuan and other places. The ten peculiar folk customs that have been circulated in the past long years are also known as the "Ten Weird Folk Customs in Guanzhong". Later, they generally refer to the folk customs spread throughout Shaanxi. Due to the rapid development of the times, the "Top Ten Weird People in Guanzhong" have long since disappeared or the number that has been handed down has gradually decreased. However, it is still the most local traditional custom in the Guanzhong area and carries the long history and culture of the Guanzhong area. The author introduces it as follows to enrich readers' further understanding of Shaanxi's local folk customs.

1. The first strange thing - noodles are like waistbands. Folk song: Sanqin noodles are really good, rolled out thickly and cut as wide as a trouser belt. The noodles are fragrant, thin and white, so refreshing and resistant to hunger.

In the past, most of Shaanxi’s noodles were pasta. The noodles were thicker, wider and longer than people imagined. They were shaped like a belt. They were delicious and not hungry. , convenient and fast. Reflecting the simplicity and boldness of local people’s lives. In the past, women in Shaanxi would roll out noodles, otherwise they would not be appreciated by their husband's family.

2. The second strange thing - Guokui looks like a big pot lid. Folk song: The cake is about two feet in diameter, round and thick like a pot lid.

Legend has it that in the pre-Qin period, the Qin army unified the six countries and fought in various places. Because the dry food was prone to mold during the journey, it was baked into a 70-80 cm large pot helmet, which resembled a large pot lid for easy storage during the march. Therefore, it has always been popular among the people.

Third, the third strange thing - a spicy dish. Folk song: Although Sichuan and Hunan both eat spicy food, people in Shaanxi are afraid of spicy food. Sprinkle salt on spicy noodles, pour hot oil on it, mix noodles with steamed buns and eat with rice.

Every autumn in the rural areas of Guanzhong, the red peppers they plant are strung up one by one with needlework and hung under the eaves. The more they are hung, it proves that this is a prosperous business. Wealthy people. It is customary in the local area to process dried chilies into powder, sprinkle with edible salt when eating, and then pour hot rapeseed oil on it. The aroma will be overflowing and the spiciness will be strong, making it a delicacy that will whet your appetite!

4. The fourth strange thing - it is difficult to separate the bowls and basins when eating. Folk song: The rice bowl of Laoshan is very big, and all the noodles and dishes are filled with it. One bowl can fill your belly, and the old bowl will talk to everyone.

People in the Guanzhong area call their rice bowl Lao Da Wan and their meals Lao Wan Hui. During each meal, they squat outside the gate in twos and threes, holding Serve an old bowl, which is as big as a small basin, and have plenty of food. You can eat while basking in the sun, chatting and enjoying the daily life, which is full of interest.

5. The fifth and fifth monsters - women wear handkerchiefs on their heads. Folk song: An old lady in rural Shaanxi wears a checkered handkerchief on her head, which protects her from the sun, dust and rain. She cleans her hands and wipes sweat to keep her cool.

The Guanzhong area has strong sunshine, drought, little rain, and strong winds and dust. Rural women are accustomed to wearing small square handkerchiefs on their heads to prevent the sun from irradiating their skin, prevent sand and dust from blowing their hair into mess, and can also wipe away sweat and dust. This is an ancient landscape.

6. The sixth strange thing - the old Shaanxi house is half-built. Folk song: A house in the country is half-built to save labor, materials and money. It is sheltered from wind and rain and cold-resistant, warm in winter and cool in summer, bringing good luck.

In the past, most traditional houses in Guanzhong were built with half sides, which can save wood, bricks, labor, expenses, etc. The room area is reduced, the room is warm and breathable, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is economical and affordable, and is the first choice for building houses in rural areas of Guanzhong.

The seventh strange thing - the girl from Shaanxi is not open to the public. Folk ballad: Chang'an has been the capital for more than ten generations, and the outstanding people and spring are always there. The weather is smooth and life is good, but Shaanxi girls don't talk to anyone.

In the past, girls in the Guanzhong area were more traditional and conservative. In a relatively closed environment, girls were willing to marry locally rather than marry elsewhere, and they were unwilling to leave their hometown and wander around in other places. These have become past history.

8. The eighth strange thing - squatting without sitting on a chair or stool. Folk song: Lao Shaan has a really weird temper. He won't sit on a stool and squats down. When I asked him why he didn't sit down, he said he felt more comfortable that way.

This was the nature of the people in the Guanzhong area in the past. They squatted casually and sat on chairs and stools unwilling to be restrained. They drank tea and smoked cigarettes, which made them more naturally close to the loess.

9. The ninth strange thing - don’t like to use stone for soft pillows. Folk ballad: The farmers of the Three Qin Dynasty do not love soft pillows and love stones. Cold and solid, it has miraculous effects, refreshing and refreshing.

This is the honest nature of Guanzhong people. They are willing to use bricks and stones as pillows, which can dissipate heat in summer. They are very cool and can quickly fall asleep and enter sweet dreams. 10. The tenth strange thing - Qin Opera stopped singing and roared. Folk songs: Simple folk customs are better than toughness, and the colorful faces of Qin opera are roaring. The audience in the audience is happy and not afraid that the stage will be shaken.

Shaanxi people are close to mass art. When they are happy, they open up their throats and roar for a while. , the mountains and rivers are moved by it, and the vegetation is drooped by it!

First, noodles are like trouser belts.

Second, the pot helmet is like a pot lid.

Third, a spicy dish.

Fourth, dishes and dishes should not be separated into different households.

Fifth, wear a handkerchief on your head.

Sixth, the house is half-built.

Seventh, the girl should not be exposed to others.

Eighth, squat down without sitting on a chair.

Ninth, sleep on a stone pillow.

Tenth, Qin Opera stops singing and roars.

People often say: The soil and water support the people. Rural customs vary from place to place. Xi'an is the center of Shaanxi Province and a gathering place of east-west, north-south culture. The folk customs, customs and appearance of Xi'an are all integrated into the "Ten Weirdness" of Xi'an due to the geographical environment, customs, historical origins and other reasons. "Weird" all reflect the life concepts, bold personality, and lifestyle of the people of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. If you know one or two of them, you will know their taste: noodles are like belts, pot helmets are like pot lids, spicy food is a dish, and steamed buns are made in a big bowl. Selling, it is difficult to separate the bowls and basins, the papa is worn on the head, the house is half-covered, the girl is not exposed to the outside world, does not sit up and squat down, sings and shouts.

Singing and roaring: Xi'an people have loud voices and bold personalities. Qin Opera was once used as an official language before the Tang Dynasty.

People must have heard of "Huayin Laoqiang", which is the originator of all kinds of opera. The singing voice is high-pitched, sonorous and highly contagious.

Noodles are like trouser belts; pot helmets are like pot lids: Xi'an is located in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain and mainly produces wheat. People use wheat as their staple food. After thousands of years of inheritance, various pasta techniques are quite skilled, which has become Xi'an, Shaanxi unique skill. Such as saozi noodles, trouser belt noodles, biang biang noodles, etc. Another example is Qianxian's Guokui and Lintong's fried steamed buns, which are very famous and delicious.

Spicy is a dish: Xi'an people like to eat "spicy" and can't do without it when eating noodles, steamed buns, or stir-fries. Chili oil should be used to prepare cold noodles, cold dishes, and cold skin. It smells fragrant and looks more fragrant.

Big bowls of steamed buns are sold: Xi’an’s famous ones are beef and mutton steamed buns and calabash head steamed buns. They are all in a big bowl and look and smell delicious, just right for the appetite of Shaanxi people.

It is difficult to separate bowls and basins: Xi'an people call the rice bowl Laowan. The Laowan is large and about the same size as a basin. It is easy to stir when eating noodles. Sometimes a basin is used to hold noodles, which has the same effect as an Laowan. This is why there is a saying that bowls and basins are not distinguished.

Papa's headband: Xi'an is located in the west, in the middle reaches of the Wei River. The northwest wind blows in spring, autumn and winter, and the dust in the air is relatively large. The greening and cement roads in the past are not as convenient as today, and many soils are easy to cause dust. Women Wearing a handkerchief on your head when going out can protect you from dust, rain and sun.

Half of the house is covered: In the past, the courtyard buildings in Guanzhong were all in the courtyard style. There is a concierge in front of the door, half of the house built against the wall in the middle, and an upper room at the back. The half room (measurement room or sprinkler room) not only saves wood and labor materials, but also looks neat.

Girls are kept private: Since Xi'an is a geomantic land with fertile land and no worries about food and clothing, few people marry girls off to other places.

Squat when there is a stool: People in Xi'an gather together to eat, play chess, and gossip. They chat and squat anywhere. Over time, it becomes a habit. Squatting on the ground while eating and chatting, I feel free, carefree and comfortable.

Today, Xi'an's "Ten Weird People" have become a kind of Shaanxi folk culture, which has been carried forward and passed down so that more people can understand it.

Haha, I’ve been to Xi’an many times. I work in Xi’an. I don’t know the top ten weird things in Xi’an. It’s hard to cook a bowl of noodles. Can't finish it, the water basin mutton is great. . . . After reading the wonderful answers from netizens, I now know. . . .

Generally speaking, they are the "Top Ten Weird People" in Shaanxi.

The top ten strange things in Shaanxi are:

1. Noodles are like a belt; Yangling dipped in water represents the noodles, which are as wide as a belt.

2 Guokui is like a pot lid; Qianxian Guokui is very famous. It is shaped like a pot lid, thick as a brick, and tastes great.

3 Spicy spicy food is a dish; spicy spicy food is a Shaanxi specialty. You can eat without vegetables, but you can’t eat spicy food without spicy spicy food.

4. The big bowls of steamed buns are sold; the large bowls of steamed buns reflect the generosity of Shaanxi people.

5 The bowl and basin are difficult to separate; the bowl is as big as a basin, and outsiders cannot tell whether it is a bowl or a basin.

6. Handkerchiefs are worn on the head; elderly women like to wear handkerchiefs on their heads. They still existed in the 1980s, but now they are almost invisible.

7 The house is half-built; a characteristic building on the Loess Plateau, commonly known as "Xia Zifang".

8 Girls are not allowed to marry outside; Qinchuan, a city of 800 miles away, has been relatively prosperous since ancient times, and girls generally do not marry outside.

9 Do not sit or squat; Shaanxi people, especially rural people, do not like to sit at the dining table when eating. They squat at the door with a bowl and chat with their neighbors while eating.

Sing and roar. The singing style of Qin Opera is bold and unrestrained, just like "roaring".