Excuse me, does anyone know the ancient poems in high school textbooks? It's a little urgent I want to thank everyone first.

2. Touch the dragon and say the third paragraph of Empress Zhao.

3. "Ji will cut"

4. "I'm in the country"

5. "Persuasion"

6. The last two paragraphs of On Guo Qin.

7. Preface to Lanting Collection

8. "Return to Xi Word"

Modern text:

1. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, paragraphs 4 to 6.

2. In memory of Liu Hezhen, Parts II and IV.

Second book

Classical Chinese:

1. Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong

2. Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion, paragraphs 2-5.

3. Shi Shuo

4. Epang Palace Fu

5. Six-country theory

6. The second and third paragraphs of Baochan's trip.

7. The third paragraph of Biography of Lingguan

8. The story of Shi Zhongshan

9. Ji Xiang Xuanzhi

10. Climb Mount Tai

Book three

Poetry:

1. Qin Yuanchun? Changsha

2. Feng Wei? The first two chapters of "self-protection"

3. Qin Feng? No clothes

4. Hurricane? Quiet girl

5. Li Sao (excerpt)

6. Peacock flies southeast, from "cock crows to wake up" to "two feelings are the same", from "official news of this change" to "never recover"

7. "Altair"

8. Whitehorse

9. "Back to the Garden"

10. Mrs. Xiang

1 1. Long song

12. Short song

13. Climbing Mount Tianmu in the Dream

14. Pipa Tour, paragraph 2

15. An autumn night in the mountains

16. Visit ancient Vietnam and China.

17. Mountain climbing

18. Shu Xiang

19. Stone Town

20. "Jinse"

2 1. Book wrath

22. Lin 'an Spring Rain

Yu Meiren.

24. Ling

25. "Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia "

26. Queqiaoxian

27. "A Plum"

28. "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia "

29. Yangzhou is slow

30.fisherman

3 1. "Wen Letian Zuojiang Sima"

32. Quotations from Li Ping

33. Guo Huaqing Palace

34. Bodhisattva level people

35. Langtaosha

36. "Gui Zhixiang? Jinling nostalgia "

37. "What about Jiang? Ten years of life and death "

38. Su Mu Gai

39. The voice is very slow

classical Chinese

1. Chen Qingbiao

2. Two paragraphs required to be recited after class in Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen.

3. "Red Cliff Fu"

Book four

Chinese opera

1. "Rolling hydrangea" in Dou Eyuan

2. Favorite song in Farewell to the Pavilion

3. mourn Jiangnan

classical Chinese

1. "Free Travel" Paragraph 1 (excerpt)

2. The first two paragraphs of Tiger Hill

Book five

poetic sentiment

1.

2. "Will enter the wine"

3. "Military Vehicle Shop"

4. "The guests have arrived"

5. Night abroad

6. Memories of historical sites (3)

7. "Pavilion Night"

8. Climb Yueyang Tower

classical Chinese

1. The last paragraph of Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi.

Book six

classical Chinese

1. Paragraph 4 of the Report to Ren An

2. The third paragraph of Biography of Qu Yuan

Questioner evaluation

thank you

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2012-06-15 23: 31Zhao 555530 | Level 2

Appreciation of ancient poetry in senior high school textbooks on page 37.

Guan's Magpie Fairy

The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight.

On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.

Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge.

If two people have a long-term relationship, sooner or later!

To annotate ...

Que Qiaoxian: There are two styles of this song. The 56-character song originated from Ouyang Xiu, so it was named because of the phrase "Que Qiaoxian Lu Yu Tianjin" in its words. Eighty-eight people began in Liu Yong. This piece of music is more about Qixi.

Thin clouds are tricky: thin clouds will turn into many beautiful patterns. This sentence is about the job of the weaver girl. Legend has it that the weaver girl is good at weaving, and she can weave the clouds in the sky into brocade.

Flying stars spread hatred: the flying morning glory reveals (long-lost) resentment. In the author's imagination, the cowherd and the weaver girl across the milky way flashed the appearance of leaving sorrow and not hating.

Golden wind: autumn wind. Autumn belongs to gold in the five elements.

Yulu: Dew is as crystal as jade, which means autumn dew.

Endure: I can't bear to look back.

Morning and night: day and night. This means getting together day and night.

translate

1, Cai Yun reveals her cleverness, and the meteor conveys the sorrow of the cowgirl.

Even though the Milky Way is wide, the cowherd and weaver girl on the magpie bridge like to meet each other.

Reunion in the golden wind on the first frost day is better than many secular feelings in the world.

Don't say that this is like running water, and don't regret that the good times are like dreams.

Don't be sad for the Cowherd and Weaver Girl's Tanabata, and don't be sad for people who hate water when they grow up.

As long as it's a real relationship for a long time, there is no need to get along with this life day and night.

The clouds in the sky keep changing strange patterns. Cowherd and Weaver Girl are waiting on both sides of the vast Milky Way, and they can only meet once a year on the night of July 7th. But this brief encounter like autumn wind and autumn dew is better than those partners in the world who get along with each other day and night.

This lingering emotion, like a river flowing in the Milky Way for many years, is endless; This short and dreamy party will eventually come to an end. How can you bear to look back at the way back from Magpie Bridge? If two people's feelings can last forever, why care about whether they can be very much in love and get along with each other day and night?

Appreciation 1

This is the preface of Qixi. The first sentence shows the unique lyrical atmosphere of Qixi. "Qiao" and "Hate" point out the theme of "begging for Qiao" and the tragic characteristics of the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", which are sophisticated and beautiful. Praise faithful love with the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The conclusion sentence "If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, sooner or later" is the most profound. These two sentences not only refer to the characteristics of the love mode of the cowherd and the weaver girl, but also express the author's love view, which is a highly concise famous saying. Therefore, this word has aesthetic value and artistic taste across times and countries.

This word combines scenery, lyricism and discussion. It tells the fairy tale of love between Penny and Weaver Girl, endowing the fairy couple with rich human feelings and eulogizing sincere, delicate, pure and loyal love. Between the lines, the binary stars in the sky are clearly written, and the lovers on earth are secretly written; His lyricism, written with music and Syaraku, was deeply touching.

At the beginning of the word, it says "Yunmiao". Soft and colorful clouds change into many beautiful and ingenious patterns, showing how exquisite the Weaver Girl's craftsmanship is. However, such a beautiful person can't live a beautiful life with his beloved. "Flying stars spread hate". Those shining stars seem to convey their sadness and hatred. They fly in the sky.

As for the Milky Way, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" says: "The rivers are shallow. How much is the difference? " When Ying Ying sleeps, her pulse is silent. ""Ying Ying Yishui "is close at hand, and it seems that even the other person's expression and voice are stunned. Here, what Qin Guan wrote is: "Crossing in the cold", and the word "strip" is used to accommodate the vastness of the Milky Way, and the cows and girls are far apart. This change has deepened feelings and highlighted the suffering of lovesickness. How difficult it is for two people who love each other to meet each other across the Milky Way! The word "secret crossing" not only points to the meaning of "Chinese Valentine's Day", but also closely follows the word "hate". They lingered all night and met all the way.

Next, the poet put the pen and ink aside and talked about it emotionally: "When the golden wind meets the dew, it will surely win countless people!" A pair of long-lost lovers met in the blue sky and the shore of the Milky Way. This beautiful moment is worth meeting thousands of times in the world. The poet enthusiastically praised an ideal holy and eternal love. "Golden Wind and Jade Dew" uses Li Shangyin's poem "Seven Nights of Wei Xin": "I am afraid of the separation of the fairy family, so I teach it to make a good time. From Robbie's silver Jiang Lai, there can be a golden wind and jade dew. " It is used to describe the seasonal scenery of Tanabata, and it has another meaning. With pure ice as the background, the poet sets off this precious encounter and shows the nobleness and otherness of this love.

"Tender as water", the affection when two kinds of feelings meet, just like the long silent running water, is so gentle and lingering. Nature is "tender as water" and "water like running water" to take care of "Yin Hanyuan". When the ceremony suddenly passed like a dream, it was heartbreaking to see each other and part! "Courtesy is like a dream", in addition to the short meeting time, it also describes the complex mood of lovers when they meet. "forbear to go home from the magpie bridge" and turn away. The magpie bridge that just met has become the lover's way home in a blink of an eye. I didn't say I couldn't bear to leave, I said how I could bear to see the magpie bridge return home. The meaning of tactfulness includes infinite feelings of parting and infinite bitter tears.

Looking back on the ceremony tryst, I was suspicious of truth and falsehood, like a dream, and when I bid farewell to the magpie bridge, my love had reached the extreme. At this point, the pen suddenly turned around in the air and burst into a high-pitched voice: "If two feelings last for a long time, how can it be sooner or later!" Qin Guan's two sentences tell the true meaning of love: love should stand the test of long-term separation, and as long as it can really love each other, even if it is far apart all the year round, it is much more valuable than the low-level interest that accompanies day and night. These two sentences with strong feelings echo the discussion in the last film, making the upper and lower films have the same structure, and narrative and discussion alternate, thus forming the continuous ups and downs of the whole story. This correct view of love, this noble spiritual realm, far exceeds similar works in ancient times, which is commendable.

The discussion of this word is free and smooth, easy to understand, but graceful and meaningful, with endless aftertaste. The author combines the finishing touch with the prose syntax with beautiful images and deep emotions, and eulogizes the beautiful love between people with ups and downs, which has achieved excellent artistic effects.

The last two sentences of this word are eternal songs of love.

Appreciation 2

On July 7th, Tanabata is the legendary day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet in Tianhe, so Tanabata is also called Tanabata Acacia Festival, which is full of romance.

I remember when I was a child, around Tanabata every year, the village would organize an open-air movie "Cowherd and Weaver Girl". What impressed me most was that when the Weaver Girl promised to go home with the Cowherd, the humanoid old cow picked a morning glory, and it danced left and right. When the heavenly soldiers wanted to catch the Weaver Girl, the old cow tore off the horns on her head and asked the Cowherd to pick a pair of children and stand on the horns to chase the Weaver Girl. Just as she was about to catch up, the queen mother suddenly tore off the golden hairpin on her head and scratched it to the ground. Suddenly, the waves were rough and the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were separated on both sides of the river. They can only look at each other across the river in tears. Soon a large group of magpies flew in and set up a magpie bridge. The cowherd and the weaver girl went to meet on the bridge.

It's funny to think about it. At that time, I really hated the pockmarked queen mother and wished a flash of lightning would kill her.

After watching the movie, the friends are still wanting more. They say that when the night of Tanabata is still dead, you can quietly hide in the grape trellis or cotton fields and listen to the love story of the cowherd and the weaver girl in the sky. As a result, under the grape trellis and cotton fields in the village are crowded with curious little heads. The next day, everyone said they heard the laughter of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, but no one admitted that they didn't hear anything.

"No matter what the cow means, you must ask the Weaver Girl to get the golden shuttle. You can get it every year, but there is no way."

Jiangsu folks also have the custom of sending appropriate fruits on Tanabata. Generally, on the first day of July, mothers began to cut the kneaded noodles into broad beans, bask in the sun for two days, and then fry them like fried broad beans, with two flavors: salty and sweet. In addition, they also bought some prickly heat and fruit for their married daughter, hoping that after eating them, her daughter would have a pair of dexterous hands and a smart heart, become the number one inside and outside, and live a happy life, so "Qixi".

My grandmother is far away in Huai 'an, northern Jiangsu. Fortunately, my mother is born with a pair of dexterous hands, and can make proper fruits and prickly heat by herself. Therefore, my brother and I can still eat all kinds of proper fruits without "seeking cleverness".

Now that life is good, the west wind is getting stronger and stronger. More and more young people admire February 14 Valentine's Day. The hype of merchants and the excessive promotion of rose chocolate have lost the unique meaning and charm of China people. Now, many businesses have noticed this and put up the sign of "Valentine's Day in China", which I don't like very much. Acacia Festival on Qixi is a traditional festival of China people. Why do you want to put on a foreigner's hat and advertise for foreigners indirectly?

China's ancient history, touching legends and beautiful poems pave the way for the rich cultural heritage of Tanabata, giving Tanabata a magical and charming atmosphere, which is intoxicating.

The most famous poem about Valentine's Day in China is "Autumn Night" written by romantic genius Du Mu: "Silver candles draw a cold screen, and small fans fly fireflies. It's as cool as water at night, and you sit and watch the cowherd and the weaver girl. " He appreciated the encounter between the cow and the girl with a calm mind, not to say appreciation, but appreciation.

Bai Juyi wrote a complicated state of mind: "How much joy and hate, and in this night every year." Many poets think that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the sky can see each other once a year, but some lovers in the world will never see each other again once they leave. They shouted angrily, "It is better to live far apart."

The most profound, sentimental and meaningful work is Que Qiao Xian written by Qin Guan, a poet in the Song Dynasty. In the first half, he praised and envied the encounter between cows and girls with "the golden wind and dew meet, which will surely win countless people", while in the second half, he expressed the true meaning of eternal love with "if love lasts for a long time, it will last forever". These two sentences were advanced at that time.

A good poem, enduring for a long time, has such a great influence on the culture, art and life of China people because it comes from the people and leads to their hearts.

Appreciation 3

Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), a famous poet in Gaoyou, Yangzhou, was born in Huaihai. On the recommendation of Su Shi, Qin Guan became a doctor of imperial academy and organized the National Library. Because of partisan disputes, he was repeatedly hit politically and was exiled to the distant southwest. After being pardoned, he died on his way home from the north.

Qin Guan came from Su Shi's school, but his poems are unique, especially his ci names. His words are good at description, rigorous in wording and full of emotion and rhyme. Published a collection of words "Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences".

This word is based on the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The poet broke through the convention, reflected the complex feelings of the cowherd and the weaver girl in a brand-new and unique way, and praised the sincere love. In particular, "if two feelings last for a long time, they will be there sooner or later", which swept away the stale and new ideas and became the swan song of the ages.

Shang que: writing a ceremony will lament the difficulty and preciousness of the ceremony.

"Bo Yun Qiao, flying stars spread grievances" uses extremely simple and economical pen and ink, and uses light and lively brushstrokes to render the atmosphere of the annual gathering of cowherd and weaver girl. In the author's works, the faithful love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can't help but touch the gods in the sky and the people on the ground, as if everything in the world was touched by it. At this auspicious moment, colorful clouds come to "tease" them, and meteors come to "spread hatred" for them, which shows the poet's attitude towards the faithful love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The story of "The Hidden Crossing of the Silver Man" is a scene in which the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl quietly cross the river on the night of July 7, which is the advancement of the plot.

Here, the description and narration of the first three sentences are changed to discussion, which directly expresses the author's attitude towards love: although we rarely meet each other and can only get together once a year, as short as "Golden Wind" and "Jade Dew", we have been waiting for thousands of years on both sides of the distant Galaxy, watching for many years, and our hearts are inseparable until death do us part. A rare annual party, a rare confession to each other, endless thoughts and tenderness in each other's hearts are far better than those partners in the world who live together day and night.

Xiaque: Write the feeling of parting and reveal the true meaning of love.

"tender as water, like a dream in an instant, I will go home from the bridge." These three sentences are very convincing. The love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is lingering, the gathering is short, and the pain of parting is unbearable. "Tender as water", it is rare to get together and talk once a year. How can this lingering tenderness and the long flowing water of Wan Ru Tianhe be read in a short night? "Courtesy is like a dream", the dream of meeting each other is generally short and fleeting, which not only points out the shortness of the party, but also truly reveals their dreamy and unspeakable state of mind after a long separation. "Forbearance, Gu Queqiao's Return to the Road" skillfully shows the attachment and dismay of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl when they leave. There is only a short meeting once a year, but we have to say goodbye in a hurry and go back to their respective shores to wait for each other again. We can't bear to see the parting road, let alone see it. Many complex, painful and helpless feelings emerge. Reading is heartbreaking, thinking is tearful.

"If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, it will be sooner or later." This is the poet's deep comfort to the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. As long as two feelings don't die, why lust after love and happiness? At the same time, it is also the poet's profound understanding of true love. This kind of feeling pen has sublimated the whole word to a new ideological extreme height.

With the unique technique of organically combining scenery, narration, discussion and lyricism, and with the unique conception, novel artistic conception and natural and graceful style, the novel works give generate fresh and dazzling sparks from ancient themes and ancient love stories, which is a challenge to traditional romantic works.

Comments and explanations

Magpie Bridge Fairy was originally written for the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The content of this word is to sing this myth.

Through the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the joys and sorrows of the world are expressed in a superhuman way, which has existed since ancient times, such as "Farewell to the Cowherd Star" in 19 ancient poems, "Ge Yanxing" by Cao Pi, "Seven Nights of Wei Xin" by Li Shangyin and so on. In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Zhang Xian and others also sang this theme. Although they choose different words and make different sentences, they all follow the traditional theme of "happiness is short" and have a sad and sad style. In contrast, the word Qin Guan is unique and verve.

The first part is about the grand occasion of the sacrificial ceremony. The phrase "Weaving clouds skillfully" adds to the atmosphere for the annual gathering of the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid, and it is economical and light to use ink. A sentence in "Han Yin" is about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl crossing the river to have a meeting to promote the plot. The phrase "golden breeze and dew" changed from narration to discussion, expressing the author's love ideal: although we rarely meet, we are close to each other. Once we get together, we will talk to each other in the cool autumn wind and dew, which is so poetic! Isn't this far better than those couples who are together in the world?

The next movie is about farewell. "Tender as water", just take a picture in front of you, describing the lingering scene of the cowherd and the weaver girl, just like the long flowing water in the Tianhe River. "Courtesy is like a dream" not only points out the brevity of the party, but also truly reveals their dreamlike state of mind after a long separation and reunion. "Enduring the Que Bridge and Returning to the Road" is about the nostalgia and dismay of Cowherd and Weaver Girl before they leave. Saying "forbearance" instead of "forbearance" has a deeper meaning: seeing is not enough, let alone others? The sentence "If the two feelings are true" gives the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl a deep comfort: As long as the two feelings don't die, why do you want to be very much in love? This shocking stroke sublimated the whole word to a new ideological height.

Obviously, what the author denies is the vulgar life of joys and sorrows, while praising the eternal and faithful love. Under his careful refinement and ingenious conception, this ancient theme turned into a flash of pen and ink, and produced a dazzling spark of thought, thus eclipsing all mediocre romantic works.

This word combines lyricism, scenery writing and discussion. The artistic conception is novel and the imagination is ingenious and unique. The style of writing is natural, smooth and elegant, with a meaningful aftertaste.

Set comments

Selected Poems of Zhang Yanjin in Tang and Song Dynasties: The Queqiao Fairy by Qin Guan is a masterpiece with creative spirit. It neither laments that it will be less and less, nor expresses its lovesickness. But he expressed himself and praised the firm and sincere love.

Appreciation of Shen Zufen's Song Poems: The first and second sentences of this poem show the poet's different views on love. He denies vulgar life and praises eternal and faithful love. This was valuable at the time.

Knowledge of literature and history (1982. 12): Qin Guan's "The Fairy of Queqiao" expresses his feelings with the words "When the golden wind and dew meet, countless people will surely win", while the next poet turns his meaning to a new level and tells the true meaning of love: "If two people have been in love for a long time, how can they seize the day?" This well-written word, like Jin's epigram, is the key to its enduring.

Comment | 1 0

Report | 2012-06-1510: 08 Ma Chunhong 555 | Level 2

Su Shi, the head of the water diversion project, was as drunk as a fiddler during the Mid-Autumn Festival. He wrote this article and was pregnant with a son.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. I can't stand the cold at the top of the mountain. I dance to find out what my shadow looks like on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. In the early spring, Hanyu Tianjie, a member of the Ministry of Water, was drizzling like crisp, but the grass color was close at hand. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Xin Qiji Moon Surprise Magpie, Night Breeze Singing. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.