Chinese composition celebrity case material accumulation
The key to writing essays lies in the use of materials. If you want to make good use of materials in the exam, you must accumulate more materials. Below are some examples of celebrity essay materials for reference only.
Sun Kang Yingxue Reading
Sun Kang from the Jin Dynasty was smart and studious since he was a child, but his family was very poor and he had no chance to go to school. So he began to study at night. However, when reading at night, he had to light an oil lamp. Reading for one night often required one lamp of oil. Sun Kang's family conditions at the time simply couldn't afford it. When it got dark, he would There is no way to study. Especially in winter, when the nights are long, he sometimes tosses and turns for a long time and has difficulty falling asleep. There was really no other way but to read more during the day and lie in bed and recite silently at night.
One winter, the weather was extremely cold and there was heavy snowfall every three days. On a winter night, Sun Kang was curled up in bed covered with a thin quilt, facing the window where the north wind was whistling, and he was reading again. Carrying it on his back, he suddenly found that the window was getting brighter and brighter. He even suspected that it was almost time for the sun to rise. When he put on his clothes and went out, he saw that it had snowed heavily, and the white snow illuminated the window. Sun Kang thought to himself: Since the white snow can illuminate the window, then it must be possible to use the snow to illuminate the window for reading. Thinking of this, he picked up the book and ran outside the door, squatting alone in the snow, reading with the faint light reflected by the snow. My hands and feet were frozen, so I got up and ran for a while, rubbing my hands and feet.
From then on, Sun Kang no longer worried about the lack of lamp oil. Throughout the winter, he read day and night, not afraid of the cold or feeling tired, and often read until the rooster crowed. Even when the north wind howled and the dripping water turned into ice, he never stopped. Hard work paid off, and Sun Kang finally escaped from his poor family and became a very famous scholar. Yue Fei served his country loyally
Yue Fei, courtesy name Pengju, was born on February 15, the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (March 24, 1103 AD) in Yonghe Township, Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (now Chenggang Village, Tangyin County, Henan Province). In the summer of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), the Jin broke the peace treaty and invaded south. Yue Fei rose up to fight and defeated the Jin soldiers in Caizhou, Chenzhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou and Huaizhou. , Yancheng and other places, and in the great victories in Shunchang and Yancheng, they shattered the myth of the invincibility of Jin's "Guaizima" and "Iron Buddha". The great victory in Zhuxian Town intimidated the enemy, and Jin Wushu exclaimed "Shake the Mountain" It's easy, it's hard to overturn the Yue family's army!" Just when Yue Fei was fighting against the Jin Dynasty and winning every victory, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty won twelve gold medals in a row on July 17, the 10th year of Shaoxing, and forced Yue Fei to fight.
On April 24, the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), in order to remove obstacles to the peace talks, Qin Hui ordered Wanqi Letu to accuse Yue Fei of "rebellion" and bribed Wang Jun to give false testimony. , in October, Yue Fei and his son and general Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Dali Temple in Hangzhou. On December 29, the eleventh year of Shaoxing (January 28, 1142), Zhao Gou and Qin Hui framed Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian on the "unfounded" charge of rebellion. Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before his execution, he wrote "Heaven" The sun is shining brightly, the sky is shining brightly." Gou Jian endured hardships while lying on his back
Gou Jian inherited the throne at the age of 23. He defeated the powerful Wu State not long after he took the throne. Because the powerful Wu State was waging bloody humiliation, a disaster immediately befell the young king and his country.
Helu was injured and died, and his son Fucha was determined to take revenge. Gou Jian took the initiative to attack Wu the following year. There was a fierce battle with the Wu soldiers at Fujiao Mountain (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), and the Vietnamese soldiers were defeated. Gou Jian withdrew his troops to Kuaiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and used Fan Li's strategy to beg for peace with Wu. In the fifth year of Gou Jian's reign, he led his wife and minister Fan Li to the state of Wu and sent him as a hostage to Wu. When they arrived at the capital of Wu, Gou Jian endured the humiliation and burden, calling himself a humble minister. The nose is a woodcutter's head; the lady is dressed in unfavorable clothes and is given a jacket from Zuoguan. "She serves her husband carefully and is obedient. She feeds the horses, and the lady provides water, removes manure, and sweeps." Three years without being sullen or resentful. Better than Fu Chai's servants.
Gou Jian returned to Vietnam in the seventh year (30 years old). After returning to China, in order to encourage himself not to forget his revenge and avenge his shame, he laid out firewood instead of a mattress when he slept. A gall was hung in the room and had to be tasted before every meal. This is the origin of the allusion of "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage". Ten years of gatherings and ten years of lessons. Finally, Gou Jian took advantage of Wu's struggle for hegemony in the Central Plains and defeated Wu due to domestic emptiness and domestic natural disasters. In the twenty-fourth year of Gou Jian's reign (47 years old), Wu was besieged for three years and the city was broken. Fu Cha committed suicide. Wu died. Later, Gou Jian took a boat and marched to the north. Song, Zheng, Lu, Wei and other countries surrendered, and moved their capital to Langya (today's Jiaonannan, Shandong). He formed an alliance with the princes of Qi and Jin, and was officially recognized as the overlord by King Zhou Yuan.
"Those who are determined can achieve their goals through competition. If they lie on the firewood and taste their courage, three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu." Gu Yanwu was diligent in his studies
Gu Yanwu was a great scholar in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. He was knowledgeable and had profound attainments in Confucian classics, history, phonology and poetry. He was a well-deserved famous man. Confucianism. Gu Yanwu has studied diligently since he was a child and takes knowledge very seriously. When he grew up, whenever he traveled, he would use horses or mules to carry heavy books, truly "reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles."
During his travels, Gu Yanwu also attached great importance to the collection and arrangement of first-hand information.
If he goes to a certain place and finds that the geography, customs and other conditions there are different from what he knew before, he will open the relevant books to check and correct them.
Gu Yanwu just kept reading and studying hard, and finally accumulated a wealth of knowledge. With his tireless spirit of exploration, Gu Yanwu made extraordinary achievements in many academic fields and ushered in a generation of simple academic style. Sima Qian
Sima Qian (145 BC - 90 BC), courtesy name Zichang, was a native of Xia Yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi), or Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi). A great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty of China. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling. He was castrated for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and was later appointed Zhongshu Ling. He worked hard to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored as Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong and the Father of History by later generations.
Sima Qian began to study ancient biographies at the age of 10. At the age of 20, he traveled south from Chang'an, the capital, and traveled throughout the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin and the Central Plains. He investigated customs and collected legends wherever he went. When he was first appointed as a doctor, he was envoy to the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), he was appointed Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history. Later, because he defended Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns, he was convicted and sentenced to prison and castrated.
After he was released from prison, he served as Zhongshu Ling and continued to write books vigorously, and finally completed the "Historical Records" in 91 BC.
People call this book "Tai Shi Gong Shu". It is China's first biographical general history and has a profound influence on later historiography. It is recognized as a model of Chinese history books. This book records a history of more than 3,000 years from the Huangdi period in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "Twenty-Five Histories" and was praised by Lu Xun. "The swan song of the historian, the rhymeless Li Sao".