What solar term does Xiaoman belong to?
Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. From May 20th to 22nd every year, when the sun reaches 60 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is considered as a small full moon. Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full." At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. At this time, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases in wheat fields to prevent dry hot wind and sudden thunderstorm and hail attacks.
In the south, we should pay close attention to top dressing and weeding of rice, promote weed isolation, and harvest and dry summer grain in sunny days. After Xiaoman, high temperature weather above 35℃ began to appear from the south of the Yellow River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and relevant departments and units paid attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling. Disaster prevention in the "villain" season.
In ancient China, Xiaoman was divided into three stages: "Bitter vegetable show"; Second, waiting for grass to die; When the autumn wheat arrives. " In other words, in Xiaoman solar terms, bitter vegetables have flourished; Some grass with soft branches and like shade began to die in the strong sunlight; At this time, the wheat began to mature.
Agricultural proverbs in southern China give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is not satisfied, he thinks about it"; "Little people are full of discontent, regardless of mangoes." The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted. Because "transplanting rice in long summer and planting rice in small fields" and "seedlings rushing into small fields in autumn", small fields are suitable for rice planting.
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