Appreciation of the ancient poem "The beginning of the solar term is cold"
Song luyou
After a heavy rain, before a light snow.
Pick up paid servants, sell vegetables and dig boats.
Porridge porridge for the whole family, an empty bed is a blanket.
I still have to pay, but my name has to be passed on.
About the author:
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote dozens of anthologies such as Selected Poems of Jiannan and Selected Poems of Weinan, are known as "10,000 in 60 years", and there are still more than 9,300, making them the most existing poets in China.
Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), Yuezhou, Southern Song Dynasty. A famous patriotic poet. Lu You was born in 1 125. He studied tirelessly from an early age and received a profound patriotic education in his troubled life. At the age of 20, she married Tang Wan and was forcibly separated by her mother. This kind of emotional pain lasts for a lifetime, and the famous works such as Hairpin Phoenix and Shenyuan are all for this reason. At the age of 29, he went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and won the first place in the exam. Because he lived before Qin Gui's grandson, and because he didn't forget the national humiliation, he was deleted from the list at the second interview. Houkuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan) passed the verdict, acting as Zhou Shu, Jiazhou and Rongzhou as judges and magistrates. In the second year (1 175), Lu you was invited to be a senator from central Sichuan, Fan Chengda Town. In the fifth year of Xichun, Lu You's poems became more and more famous and were summoned by Xiaozong, but they were not really reused. Xiaozong only sent him to Fuzhou and Jiangxi for two official missions to promote Changping tea and salt. When he was working in Jiangxi, there was a flood there. He "set up camp" and personally visited the disaster area, "distributing relief supplies to charity warehouses and sending millet to people in all counties". Unexpectedly, he violated the regulations and went home on charges of "exceeding authority". After living in my hometown for 6 years, Lu You is also known as Yanzhou (now Jiande, Zhejiang). In the fifteenth year of Xi Chun, Lu You left Yanzhou and returned to his hometown. Soon, he was called to Lin 'an as a military attache. The following year, Guangzong ascended the throne and was appointed as a doctor of the DPRK. So he even wrote to persuade the court to reduce taxes. As a result, he was impeached and dismissed from office again on charges of "mocking romantics". After that, Lu You lived in the countryside for a long time, and died on December 29th of Jiading (1210 65438+1October 26th).