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[Geographical Overview]

Dalian City is located in Eurasia The east coast is the southernmost tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in Northeast China, located between 120°58' and 123°31' east longitude and 38°43' and 40°10' north latitude. It borders the Yellow Sea to the east, the Bohai Sea to the west, and the Shandong Peninsula to the south across the sea. , surrounded by the vast northeastern plain to the north. It is the maritime gateway to Northeast China, North China, East China and other parts of the world, and is an important port, trade, industry and tourism city.

The city has a total area of ​​12,574 square kilometers, of which the old urban area is 2,415 square kilometers. There are many mountains and hills in the area and few plains and lowlands. The entire terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain slopes from the central axis to the Yellow and Bohai Seas in the southeast and northwest, with the side facing the Yellow Sea long and gentle. The remnants of the Qianshan Mountains of the Changbai Mountain System run through this area. Most of them are mountains and low and gentle hills formed by long-term erosion. The plains and lowlands are only scattered in places where rivers flow into the sea and in some mountain valleys. Karst topography can be seen everywhere, and karst landforms It is relatively developed with sea erosion landforms.

[Climate Resources]

Dalian City is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with maritime characteristics, with no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5 degrees Celsius, the annual precipitation is 550-950 mm, and the total sunshine hours throughout the year are 2500-2800 hours.

[Water Conservancy Resources]

The Dalian area mainly has two major water systems, the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The larger rivers that flow into the Yellow Sea include Biliu River, Yingna River, Zhuang River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River, Malan River, etc.; the main rivers that flow into the Bohai Sea include Fuzhou River and Liguancun River. , Sanshilibao River, etc. Among them, the largest river is Biliu River, which is the water source river for urban cross-basin water diversion. In addition, there are more than 200 small rivers. The total amount of freshwater resources in Dalian is 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, of which 3.42 billion cubic meters are surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters are underground water resources, and 580 million cubic meters are duplicate water resources.

[Administrative Division]

It currently governs 3 county-level cities (Wafangdian City, Pulandian City, Zhuanghe City), 1 county (Changhai County) and 6 Districts (Zhongshan District, Xigang District, Shahekou District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District, Jinzhou District). In addition, there are 4 national-level opening-up pilot zones (development zones, bonded zones, high-tech industrial parks, and Jinshitan National Tourism Resort).

[Population and Family Planning]

In 2004, the main indicators of population and family planning work continued to maintain the advanced level in the country and the province. According to preliminary calculations by the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission, the city's permanent population at the end of the year was 6.015 million. The total registered population at the end of the year was 5.616 million, a net increase of 14,500 from the end of the previous year, with mechanical growth accounting for the dominant factor. Among them, the non-agricultural population was 3.123 million, accounting for 55.6%. The city's birth rate is 6.14‰, the death rate is 5.46‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.68‰. The number of births and deaths remains at normal levels. The family planning rate is 99.8%, the comprehensive birth control rate is 86.71%, the late marriage rate is 85.68%, and the total fertility rate is 0.77. During the year, 16,000 people with college education or above immigrated, accounting for 21.92% of the total immigrant population. The average first marriage age for men was 28.27 years old, and the average first marriage age for women was 25.92 years old, an increase of 0.36 years and 0.34 years respectively. Shahekou District and Xigang District were awarded the title of “National Family Planning Quality Service County (District)”, and Zhongshan District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District and Jinzhou District were awarded the title of “Liaoning Province Family Planning Quality Service County (District)”. The pattern of population macro-control and comprehensive management has been further formed. We initiated research on population development strategies and established a population early warning and forecasting system. A reward and assistance system for family planning families in some rural areas has been implemented, and the first batch of 4,897 farmers have enjoyed assistance. All incentives for parents of only children of urban dual unemployed people will be cashed out. Launch of the Healthy Families Promotion Program. The construction of "digital population" has been further improved, and Ganjingzi District and Jinzhou District have passed the evaluation of "Top 100 Counties (Districts) in National Family Planning Informatization".

[Employed Personnel]

In 2004, there were 896,000 employees in urban collective units and above in the city at the end of the year, an increase of 24,000 over the previous year, an increase of 2.8%, of which 820,000 were on-the-job employees. people, an increase of 0.2%. The number of laid-off employees was 69,000, a decrease of 1,000 from the previous year. At the end of the year, there were actually 1.286 million people employed in rural areas, including 739,000 in the primary industry.

[Urban Re-employment]

In 2004, during the year, Dalian City was awarded the "National Advanced Unit for Re-Employment" by the State Council, and was rated as "Liaoning Province Social Security Pilot and Employment Project" by the provincial government Advanced city for work”. The city has achieved urban employment and re-employment of 162,000 people, exceeding 32.9% of the target set at the beginning of the year, including 36,000 people from disadvantaged groups. The registered urban unemployment rate is controlled at 4.4%. A total of 194,000 people have received the "Reemployment Discount Certificate". The city has provided employment training for 148,000 people of various types, with the training and employment rate reaching 81%. Public employment agencies collected 336,000 jobs and introduced 158,000 jobs.

***Raised 140 million yuan in re-employment funds and allocated 150 million yuan in re-employment funds. 243 million yuan of small loans were issued, enabling 11,643 people to start their own businesses. Administrative fees of 63.73 million yuan were reduced or exempted for 823,000 people.