The history of Zhoushan's book walk
At the beginning of the 20th century, Wolai moved to Liuhengli 'ao. Woalai learned about culture, so he developed to sing big Ben, made great reform and innovation, and taught his nephew Woadin to sing together instead of them. One person is the lead singer and the other is the backup singer. There is no musical instrument, only a drum board, accompanied by the mouth. At that time, it was sung in Liu Heng, Zhenhai and Guo Ju.
Because the first pulse of Ma 'ao was not developed, and because of the rise of Jiaochuan and Lianhua musical instruments in Zhenhai, Ningbo and other places, the singing was reformed, with rich tunes and accompanied by musical instruments, but Ma 'ao's book-walking performance was simple in form and few in tunes, which could not compete with it and tended to decline and disappear. So there are only six transverse veins left.
The third generation descendant, Woa, lived in Dazhi and died in 1974 at the age of 105. * * * accepted five apprentices. The great disciple was famous all over the world and precious, and died young. The second disciple, Yu Fangzhou, lived in Tang Shuang, Liu Heng, and died on 1984. He is a 46-year-old disciple of Yu Haifeng, who only accompanies the students and does not sing. The third disciple, Yu Zhenfei, lived in Liu Heng, Tian Yang, and died at 200 1. He is a disciple of Wang and an accompanist. He went to Taiwan Province six years ago. The fourth disciple, Wang, lives in, aged 65. He is a student of Lu Ying, but he can't sing Zhou Shu. The fifth disciple, Liu, was born in Shaanxi, and now lives in Xida Community, shenjiamen. He was a disciple of 1963 on the sixth day of February, and also a disciple of Woadin. At that time, Zhao Xuemin, a township cadre in Liu Heng, taught him to play the erhu, and at the same time, he translated Zhuozhou Book into music. On the sixth day of May that year, he officially started to accompany him with musical instruments in Liu Heng Bookstore, which was very popular with the audience.
Later, because of the Cultural Revolution, the bookstore closed and ancient books could not be sung. In order to take care of the lives of old artists, Zhao Xuemin of Liu Heng Cultural Station helped Woadin compile "Liu Heng Riots" according to the historical fact that he personally participated in Liu Heng 1929- 1930. As a textbook of class struggle, he sang all over Liu Heng and Xia Zhi in rural areas, and sang 65,438 songs a year. The Cultural Station has also compiled and published programs such as Blue Sea and Red Heart, Female Captain, and Taking Tiger Mountain Outside, and distributed them to clubs in Liu Heng. 1In the summer of 966, Zhao Xuemin also demonstrated and sang "Blue Sea and Red Hearts" in the Auditorium of Extreme Travel, accompanied by Wang Yaping.
After the Cultural Revolution, Liu and Mo Meiqin sang "The Fantastic Case of the Romantic Moon" in 1984 and won the first prize in the fair. 200 1 Zhao Xuemin's Selling Wooden Combs to Monks is adapted from Zhou Kun's Book-Walking Tune by Tao Gendegen, directed by Wu Pinger and starring Fan Cuisu. Participated in the provincial capital performance and won the second prize for creation and performance. This has made a good start for the reform of calligraphy in Chenzhou, which has been affirmed and praised by the Provincial Quyi Artists Association.
However, after Woadin's death, due to the popularity of Ningbo Zou Shu, some of his disciples also changed to sing or clip the Ningbo Zou Shu, but few people sang it alone. The fifth generation of children and grandchildren are all with them, all with them. Only Guo and Liu, who live in shenjiamen, can really sing "Reading in Ningbo". And they are all elderly people. We are recording a traditional program, in which they sang "Eight Immortals Pray for Blessing". Zhoushan, a unique genre, should be rescued and protected, and it is hoped that more writers and artists will develop and improve it.
As for the origin of the name of Zou Shu in Chenzhou, it turns out that Woding didn't have a name when he sang. He just told Woding to sing books, and Ark sang books first. 1962, Liu Heng opened a bookstore, and Zhao Xuemin suggested calling it Liu Heng Shushu. Although Woadin was arrested and punished for the failure of the uprising, he could only sit and sing, while all his students were singing, which should be regarded as Zou Shu.
In the middle of the Cultural Revolution, in 197 1 year, the regional cultural bureau was presided over by Chen Hehua, a military representative, and organized a group of creative people to prepare for performances in the provincial capital. At that time, Lou Ruihuai wrote the Quyi program "Reclaiming Land from the Sea", and Zhao Xuemin provided the music score of Liuhengshu. Chen Hehua thinks that Liuheng, a small place, is not famous enough, so it is necessary to have a name with Zhoushan meaning. After discussion with the creators at that time, such as Zhang Mingjiang, Guan Yixing, Lou Ruihuai and Zhao Xuemin, it is found that there are Zhang Cang water, golden wick and water in Zhoushan Poetry Draft.
Later, the region also put forward a unique book walk in Zhoushan, or directly called Zhoushan Book Walk. After the Cultural Revolution, in the early 1980s, when investigating the folk culture in this area, it was officially named "Zhou Shu Zoushu". In February, 2000 1,1,Zhao Xuemin's book Selling Wooden Combs was published in Quyi sponsored by Chinese Quyi Artists Association, and it became famous all over the country.