Historical relics of Xiaogang village
Rise and fall, and then be reborn.
1938+00 When Guangzhou fell in June, the Japanese invaders set up barracks here; 1949 10, where the advance troops for the liberation of Guangzhou were stationed; In the early days of liberation, anti-hegemony meetings in neighboring towns and villages were often held here ... Depeng Academy itself is a vivid modern history of Guangzhou along the way. He Chi, a 70-year-old Xiaogang man, said, "The Japanese once built barracks here. The villagers had nothing to eat at that time, so they looked for horse manure to eat."
But because of disrepair, it was gradually abandoned. In 2004, the renovation and demolition of villages in the city was re-valued, and Depeng Academy was restored. Because all the beams and columns of the college are very strong mahogany, none of them have been replaced when they are repaired, and they are so strong that even nails can't be nailed in. However, affected by termites, water leakage, drainage and other factors, Depeng College was found to be a dangerous building. The villagers in Xiaogang Village raised 930,000 yuan by themselves, and it took eight months to complete the renovation of the academy. The restoration project was restored by the team that originally decorated the Chenjia Temple. Lao Guo, dean of Depeng College, proudly said: "In order to keep the original appearance of history, we specially invited the original team who had participated in the restoration project of Chenjia Temple." In order to reproduce the scene of "blue bricks pointing, blue glazed tiles", the restored architect deliberately used the original brick materials and new technologies to reproduce the unclear paintings and calligraphy on the wall and painted them with fine pigments. Therefore, the original architectural style of Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties was preserved.
Depeng Academy in the New Era
The current academy is a cultural and entertainment place in Xiaogang Village. Depeng Academy buys traditional musical instruments. Every morning from 8 am to 12 am and from 2 pm to 6 pm, the Academy always blows the assembly number for local Cantonese opera fans. Nearly 100 opera fans from several nearby villages took turns to sing. They formed a band two years ago. Located in the embrace of Xi 'an, Xiaogang, a new town in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, the District Grand Ancestral Hall was built in the reign of Emperor Shen Jia of Guangxu (1884), with a total area of about 1600 square meters. The series of buildings of Euclidean Grand Ancestral Hall consists of Euclidean Grand Ancestral Hall, Fengchi Family School, Fa Chuan Shu House, Morning and Night Villa, High-class and Unknown (because the stone tablet is unrecognizable because it is painted with lime). There is a corridor in the middle and a corridor in front, which is criss-crossed and interrelated. The Euclidean Grand Ancestral Hall was built by the original class of Depeng Academy.
Typical Lingnan Architectural Style in Late Qing Dynasty
It embodies the typical Lingnan architectural style in the late Qing Dynasty, granite foundation, patio paved with granite (all in the open air), indoor square brick paving, internal and external walls with blue bricks, wooden tiles, gray plastic tile ridges and gables. The inner wall of the ancestral hall is painted with vivid scenery, animals, figures and murals, which increases the nobility and luxury of the ancestral hall series and shows the wealth of the clans in this area.
The front door is three rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a width of12m. There are two stone columns with eaves, which are covered on the basis of stone basin columns. Above the stone pillars and gables at the main entrance, a shrimp Liang Shi is placed horizontally, and a stone lion is placed horizontally on the beam. Stone lions are decorated with wood carvings. Between the eaves column and the gable is a platform made of granite, which is 0.6 meters high; The two eaves of the ancestral hall and the stone pillars on the front wall are supported by three beams inserted in the arch. Each beam is carved with characters, lifelike, lifelike. Each beam has a two-liter bucket to support purlins, and both purlins are decorated with wooden dragons. The gate of the European Grand Ancestral Hall is 3.5 meters high and 2 meters wide. The gate is inlaid with granite. On the stone tablet in front of the door, there is the inscription of "European Grand Ancestral Hall", the inscription of "Dan, the hub of Guangxu Shen Jia and Xia Meng" in the upper right corner, the inscription of "Fang Xiangbai" in the lower right corner, and there are two small square chapters below.
Entering from the gate is the front hall of the ancestral hall, which is 5.6 meters deep. Two stone pillars (stone foundation) on the back eaves of the front hall, two gold pillars (stone foundation) in the hall and the front hall wall form two gold frames, and the arch supports seven Tian Liang faces. Behind the front hall is the patio, which is 4 meters wide and 3.6 meters deep. The patio is all paved with granite. There are cloisters on both sides of the patio, and the lobby is stepped. The lobby is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. There are two square stone pillars with eaves in front and four gold pillars in the hall. The three pillars are connected to form two golden frames, which support the sky in the lobby. The first entrance is the corridor, the second entrance and the third entrance are the lobby, and the lobby is the memorial tablet for the clan to worship their ancestors.
Zebe offspring
The ancestral hall of the district family has been built for more than one hundred years. There is a sports ground in front of the ancestral hall, and a family pond of nearly a thousand square meters is on the west side of the sports ground. This geomantic treasure-house was once a place where clan members worshipped their ancestors, read books, read books and rested. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, except the villa facing west, all ancestral halls in the area were used as the school site of the Second Central Primary School in Baiyun District (later renamed Xiaogang Primary School, here referring to the old school site), primary school 1 to grade 6. The enrollment scope is in the new urban area, including children of troops in Tang Yong, Tai Po, Huangshagang, Huangshi Road, Song Yuan Ridge and Jinjiling, and children of the old Baiyun Airport, with more than 0/000 students/kloc. In the early 1990s, Xiaogang Primary School moved to a new location and later rented it to foreigners to process cotton tires. Due to an accidental fire, the hall was burned to ashes.
From the forties to the early nineties, many talents have been trained for the new China for decades, and the contribution of the regional ancestral halls is immeasurable. He Yucheng's name is Lin and his name is Zhuo Shi. A native of Xiaogang Town (now Baiyun District, Guangzhou) in Panyu mud area. In the 22nd year of Jiaqing (18 17), he was a scholar. Daoguang served as a juror for eleven years (183 1). In his early years, his family was poor and he made a living by teaching. In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1), after recruiting talents and scholars, Huaiqing Society was organized in the village to maintain local security. After years of unremitting efforts, he has achieved fruitful results. The opium incident began with poems such as The Story of the First Summer Book of Xin Chou, which exposed the harm of imperialist aggression and opium import to the people of China. Later, he served as an activist and a key figure in the famous Sanyuanli people's anti-British struggle in April of the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1 May), and organized sociological anti-aggression forces after the war. Daoguang served as the county magistrate of Shehong, Sichuan for ten years, and his political achievements and artistic articles were recorded in the Records of Shehong County and Tongzhou County in Zhongchuan. At the end of Xianfeng, he retired from his official position and returned to his hometown to preside over the Grain Protection Bureau for the villagers. There were many people who were hunted by the imperial court in the Red Scarf Army. After two years of Tongzhi (1863), it was suggested to rebuild Huaiqing social school and rename it "Foling social school".
Cui Lan Fang Shan
Cuilanshan Residence is located at No.51Beimen Street, Xiaogang Village, xin jing Street, also known as He Yucheng's former residence. It is a single-room square of hard blue bricks, with an area of about 60 square meters. Shimen's forehead is engraved with the four characters "Cui Lan Fang Shan". The word "4" was cemented in the "Cultural Revolution" and its original appearance was blurred. On July 8, 2002, it was announced by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government as the sixth batch of cultural relics protection units.
Other former residences
He Yucheng's apartment and ancestral home still have three places. One is No.34 Sakura Street, Xiaogang Village. There is a horizontal plaque at the door, engraved with the word "blessed land". Now the horizontal plaque has been removed, leaving only photos; Secondly, the word "Lanting Ancestor" at No.37 Yinghuazhi Street, why Yu Chengzhong built it when he returned to his hometown as a place to worship his ancestors (There is a poem "Lanting Nostalgia" in He Yucheng's "Cui Lan Shan Fang Poetry Collection", which describes the environment of this house in detail); The third is the big room between No.2 and No.8, Lane 4, North Gate, Xiaogang, which was built by He Yucheng. Now it has been demolished and a new house has been built.