Zi Qi wrote thirteen original poems on his way to the Yellow River _ Translation and Appreciation
Sichuan is often extremely eye-catching, and now the world is idle.
Sail with the sunset and sign the road with Changshan.
If relatives and friends are in the sky, they can't be contacted.
I am very happy here, between the storm and the storm.
Early in the morning, in the middle reaches of the river, Yu's home was full of Zhu Ting.
Where did the oriole come from? They live alone.
No one can see the sound of flying, and it's worth drinking pecks.
Yun Han's knowledge is solid, but Hu Wei is not light.
The savage's head was all white, and he suddenly came to me.
Holding a green bamboo pole, on the water at sunset.
Although old and beautiful, although poor and idle.
After 30 years of fishing, the center has no direction.
The south is on the sliding table, but it faces Wangjiang.
Bamboo trees are caught in flowing water, and isolated cities are facing distant mountains.
Read Zichuan road wide, envy Sha Ou leisure.
I miss leaving that place for a long time, but I still haven't heard from you.
East into the Yellow River, as far as the eye can see.
Looking at the Taihang Mountain in the north, I spent half a day.
Mountains and rivers set each other off, and the depth is unpredictable.
Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers, and we have never met.
Climb the slide in autumn, the stage is high, and it is dusk in autumn.
Walking alone is neither pleasant nor boring.
Jin and Song Dynasties were depressed, and Qiang and Hu scattered.
There was no strategy at that time, so this is the border defense.
Soldiers are diligent and mountains and rivers are solid.
Take up your leisure, enjoy your eyes and feel hurt.
A few days ago, I drifted on a long voyage.
The north wind blows Wan Li, and the south geese can't be counted.
Back in Fang Haoran, clouds of sand came back together.
It's far from here. You can see it if you lean up.
Looking at Seoul from a distance, Cui Wei is on the high mountain.
The past days have not been measured, and people have no direction.
Tu Youyou is called Hou Wang, and the dragon and snake compete for hegemony.
Remember to kill more and take care of this miserable life.
We must rest in a new land, and we must do nothing.
Sichuan is graceful, and clouds of sand has no history.
The ancient weir is opposite to the branch of the river, and the long forest is out of the mouth.
It's not my intention to go alone. I have been to the East for a long time.
Who knows that when you are in a hurry, you start drinking Chinese wine again.
Chao came from the north shore and moored in the south river.
Try * * * barbaric words and deeply feel the suffering of farmers.
Although it was thin last autumn, it hasn't rained this summer.
Hard days, rent and tax.
Garden vegetables are empty and sparse, and the industry is insufficient.
I still have a heart to offer Qin, and I see the Lord for no reason.
The vast Hunhe River has accumulated water, and the ancient river is near the river.
So open-minded, and Korean traces follow suit.
Kandy gushes, but Feng Yi is ruthless.
Excited Fuling levee, Dongjun is even more sad.
The son of heaven suddenly lost, and all officials accepted it.
I have no plans to build a house, and I pray like a god.
Fang Xuan is safe now, and the high shore is empty.
I am tired of the wind, so I will stop and pay attention to it.
Singing in the air, I feel lonely and sad.
Xia Meng mulberry leaves are fat, and the shade is covered with gold.
Silkworm farmers have seasons, but there are no idle people in the fields.
Fishing in the water, looking at the mountains and hiding.
Who can go to Luo Jing, gaunt.
The scenery goes to Pingchuan, and the river grows and willows return.
Looking at Wei's cemetery from a distance, there are abrupt mountains in front and abrupt mountains behind.
When recalling the great cause of the past, the hero fled.
What is Yi Shi, independent of the dust.
Pass the news of Aocang and support troops to Tunluokou.
Company battalion 1 million, Liuhe is available.
Fang Xiang is finally an equal, and he will be a fake hand.
Strive to be impregnable, it is difficult to rely on, and arrogance can last for a long time.
If you learn from the grass, your reputation will be immortal.
Notes on the Yellow River (1): Title: There are thirteen poems on the Yellow River in Yangzhou Poetry Bureau, twelve poems on the Yellow River in movable type edition and twelve poems on the Yellow River in Siku edition, all of which are short of the last one.
(2) Chuanshang: refers to the Yellow River. "The Analects of Confucius": "Zi Yuechuan: Is the deceased like a husband?"
(3) Zhu Ting: land near water, island in water.
(4) Angzang: majestic and lofty.
(5) Savages: people from other places, civilians; The old fisherman described in the poem is actually a hermit.
(6) Idle: Idle.
(7) Sliding platform: in the northeast of hua county. Yuanhe County Records: Daofu, Henan Province "its city is on the ancient sliding platform, which is very dangerous and solid".
(8) Bamboo slips: Huaying, movable type and Siku are all "lines". City: Huaying is a village.
(9) The dragon thinks that "it is a distant memory". Jude: "Huaying" means "independence"; Note in the four treasuries: "One person works alone".
(10) yū: bending.
(1 1) E-E: mountain height.
(12) This place is the frontier defense: during the Eastern Jin, Liu and Song Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the Huatai area on the south bank of the Yellow River. For example, in 398 (the second year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Murong De moved from Yan 'an to the slipway and was named Southern Yan. In 4 10 (the sixth year of Yixi), Southern Yan was destroyed by the Northern Expeditionary Army of Emperor Wu. 43 1 year (eight years in Yuanjia, Song Wendi), Tandaoji lost the Northern Expedition, and the sliding platform fell into the Northern Wei Dynasty.
(13) Recreation: a wandering travel career.
(14) Mutual return: the connection between heaven and earth. The next sentence is about clouds in the sky and sand on the beach, which is in sharp contrast with the previous sentence. Tilt: Hold the paddle.
(15) Chu Hancheng: refers to Guangwu Second City, which is located on Huang San Mountain to the west of Aocang, Xingyang. The two cities are more than 200 steps apart, separated by a deep stream, where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu once confronted each other. Cui Wei: It looks very high.
(16) The second sentence of Heaven means that Heaven is unpredictable and people will not yield to it.
(17) The local name is Hou Wang: Fan Kuai killed dogs for a living, and later named him Marquis; Han Xin fished at the gate of Huaiyin, and was later named King of Qi. Dragon and snake: Liu Yubang and Xiang Yu.
(18) student: both the movable type version and the sku version are added.
(19) Xindi: refers to the Tang Dynasty.
(20)Z(Zρ) biography: Z, this, this; Chuan, he. Miao: That's you. Mi m: o (mi m: o), far away.
(2 1) weir: Huaying is a "tower"; Yiyi: that is, ran, a riverside clearing. Qikou: Qihe River flows into the Yellow River.
(22) Item: "Huaying" Note: "Jinan"
(23) Respect: the same respect.
(24) Nanhe Tribal Tiger: Tribal Tiger, water town. "Nanhe" and "Huaying" are collectively called "Henan".
(25) Riqin: "Huaying" is "smug". Xi incarnation: saline-alkali land.
(26) Empty and sparse: Empty and Huaying are "fixed", and note: Selected Poems is empty. "Industry: land.
(27) Dedicating Qin: Dedicating good words to the Emperor and compiling Yang Zhu. No reason: no way.
(28) Turbid River: namely the Yellow River.
(29) open-minded: suddenly enlightened. The Han dynasty followed Yu's path to control water. Follow the trend and do not change according to law.
(30) Kande: The Book of Changes has a cantaloupe, which is water and blasphemy; It is raining cats and dogs. Feng Yi: Hebo's name. Hebo, the water god of the Yellow River, is also called the river god. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sealed the river and wrote a song: "What is Hebo's ruthlessness?"
(3 1) Ji Ling levee: Ji Ling (Yu), where the flood is raging. Ling, invasion. Ji, movable type and Si are all "Bo". Dong Jun: The river in the Han Dynasty was a river, located in what is now hua county, Henan.
(32) All officials are paid: Liang Wudi ordered the general to cut the bamboo in Qiyuan Garden as a coffin, plug it with grass, and fill the breach with earth and stone.
(33) Fan: Earth-moving tools.
(34) Fang Xuan: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a palace at the mouth of the Yellow River and named it Fangxuan Palace. Note: Under the sentence of Hua Ying and Si Kuben, there are four opening lines of the next poem, that is, "I'm tired of the storm, I'm going to stop and pay attention to it. Singing in the air, I feel lonely. "
(35) Note to the sentence "My Bank": Huaying and Sikuben both start with the sentence "Xia Meng". Drop out of school: it means that the poet is tired of rowing on the Yellow River, so he stops to find a ferry to rest.
(36) Song of Praise: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote Song of Praise when the slide platform became a great river.
(37) Xia Meng: The first month in summer and the fourth month in the lunar calendar. Yin: It's "misty poetry". Nóng, lush flowers and trees.
(38) Joe: It's Business Daily.
(39) Wei Cemetery: At the end of Sui Dynasty, Shimi Uprising promoted by all people was named as Yue. Its tomb is in the south of Liyang Mountain. It is located in the southeast of Zhuoxian County, Henan Province.
Great cause: Yang Dinian, 605-6 18.
(4 1) Yiren He Dianmai: Yiren refers to Shimi; Electric step, quick word. "Song Shu Kong Kaichuan": "Iron riders are in groups, and the wind drives electricity."
(42) Biography of Aocang: Li Mi ordered his ancestor Yan Jun to move to the county and accused him of ten crimes; Aocang, the granary of Qin Dynasty, here refers to Huiluocang in Sui Dynasty, in the east of Mengjin County, Henan Province.
(43) Callus (pópó): The hair and beard of the old man turned white. Shame: The Analects of Confucius Lutz: "There is shame in walking." It is an important standard and realm for sages to be human beings. Mencius: "People can't * * *" and "be ashamed of the National People's Congress". Kang Youwei: "The beauty of customs lies in raising people and knowing shame." "People's inaction depends on shame."
(44) List: Tong Fang; Some people think that this group of poems was written in the summer and autumn of 747 AD (the sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) when Gao Shi crossed the Yellow River from Shang Qi to Liang and Song Dynasties. Professor She, former president of West China Normal University, believes that Gao Shi crossed the Yellow River from Qihe River in the last year of Kaiyuan (7 13-74 1). Gao Shi left Liu Ziying, the county commandant, ready to return to his old job when Liang and Song lived in seclusion. Appreciation of the first poem: As the first poem in a group, this poem has the function of "preface". The poet wants to cross the Yellow River from a secluded place in the upper reaches of Qishui River and reach Song Liang. Although he looked at the Yellow River many times, this time he trudged all the way, facing the sunset of the long river, feeling that he had left his hometown and lost contact with his relatives and friends, and he had a special taste in his heart. He is determined to continue to travel around the world.
The second song: The author crossed the Yellow River and saw a noble and gorgeous oriole among the birds in Zhu Ting. Its amazing flying song has not yet been known, but it disdains to compete with other birds for food, and is not eager to show its qualifications and talents for soaring. Huang Hu himself is an immature poet.
The third song: The author received a visit from an old hermit who has been fishing in Qihe River for 30 years, living in poverty but with a calm mind. All white hair, but beautiful face.
The fourth song: The first four sentences are about the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Yellow River, especially the Qihe River. The eyes are full of bamboo forests, the water is flowing, and the city is far away. In the last four sentences, the poet regrets the long journey and the long separation from relatives and friends.
The fifth song: Crossing the Yellow River, the author looks at the general trend of mountains and rivers on the other side. The first two sentences are about boating on the Yellow River. Taihang Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River towering into the sky, and the Yellow River set each other off. The height of the mountain contrasts with the depth of the water. The last two sentences express the desire to meet talents in the Jianghu.
The sixth song: Climbing on the sliding platform during the journey not only expresses anxiety, but also touches on the past, expressing feelings about the decline of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song Dynasty and the invasion of foreign countries in the north, which actually reflects the author's concern for the frontier defense of the Tang Dynasty at that time.
The seventh poem: This poem takes the Yellow River as the background and watches the struggle between Chu and Han in Xingyang, which shows the poet's thoughts and feelings of hating war and longing for peace.
The eighth song: The Yellow River flows through the slippery state in the Tang Dynasty, and all the water flows into the Yellow River. "Yuanhe County Records" refers to Baima County in Huazhou, and the Yellow River goes twenty steps outside the city. This poem was written by a writer boating on the Yellow River and looking at the Qishui River mouth on the north bank. The close-ups are all tall trees on the flat land of Qibin.
The ninth poem is divided into three parts: the first four sentences are the author's self-report, describing the itinerary and the most prominent feelings. From north to south, the situation is similar everywhere, which shows that "farmers' suffering" has become a common phenomenon; Six sentences are farmers' complaints, which describe their sufferings in detail. In addition to their daily hard work, coupled with the double disasters of drought and taxation, they will inevitably get nothing. The last two sentences are self-expression. Although there are good strategies to save the people, they cannot be realized. In despair, they showed a strong people's spirit and anger at losing their ambition, expressing the author's sympathy for poor farmers and anger at helplessness. Gao Shi can discover the serious social problems behind the prosperous times, which is probably the earliest among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem is all artistic sketches. Narration, scenery description and lyric are integrated, and the language is natural and simple, without modification; Facts are facts, for example, in front of you. Secondly, the feelings are extremely deep and dignified. There are not only the sudden emergence of "deeply feeling the sufferings of farmers", but also the deep sorrow in the narrative, as well as the resentment that there is no way to serve the country. In short, the poet's concern for the country and the people is consistent.
The tenth song: When the author was boating on the Yellow River and crossing the Ruzi River Estuary (present-day hua county), he praised the achievements of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in river management. He compared Dayu with Emperor Wu, eulogized that when Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty broke the Huangshui River, he led the army and the people to cut bamboo plugs successfully, and left himself an eternal reputation.
Eleventh: This poem is about the poet's sight when he was boating on the sliding platform in early summer. Mulberry trees lined the banks of Qishui, and silkworm farmers were busy picking mulberry leaves. The poet chatted by fishing and chopping wood at the water's edge, and missed his former seclusion.
Twelfth: This poem was written by a poet who abandoned his ship and wandered in Liyang Mountain, remembering the achievements of Li Mi, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. He fully affirmed Shi Mi's meritorious service of raising the banner of righteousness and shaking the foundation of the Sui Dynasty, and expressed regret that he lacked wisdom and failed to become a prince.
Gao Shi was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, and was called "Gao Changshi" in the world. His works were included in Gao Changshi Collection. Gao Shi and Cen Can are both called "Gao Cen". Their poems are vigorous and full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Gaoshi
Don't pour Ejiao in this direction, because it is difficult to understand God's will. Out of the Kunlun Mountains, I realized that Han Yin should be curved. Great-grandfather swears that clothes are small, and immortals are light. Who knows after three thousand years? Why report peace! -The Yellow River by Luo Yin in the Tang Dynasty
Don't pour Ejiao in this direction, because it is difficult to understand God's will.
Out of the Kunlun Mountains, I realized that Han Yin should be curved.
Great-grandfather swears that clothes are small, and immortals are light.
Who knows after three thousand years? Why report peace! The Yellow River, whose allusions satirize the Yellow River water, is endless and bottomless, and its source is unknown for thousands of miles. In other words, the mountains of Kunlun Mountain came from Xiji Dynasty, from which the vitality began to merge. The earth collapsed, the Tianzhu collapsed, and so it ran around day and night. The song of nine merits ended in four years, and the yellow bear turned into a black dragon tail. The double arch breaks Haimen and Hubei provinces are still in the middle. Disk vortex oscillation, turbulent jet, cliff flying sand, breaking shore and rock, and instant struggle. Hong Tao waved, and angry voices fell from the sky. At the beginning of the war between the two armies, the guns suddenly fell on the solid wall and were destroyed. Another example is abundant uplift and rain, whipping iron horses to drive away thunder. Surging into the silver house in mid-air, it is even swallowed up. Nine heavenly dances, you alone. The rain in diving pool has passed the old group song, and Jiao Ren is crying on a moonlit night. There is a sail hanging on the side of the ship, and the rustling birds are flying fast. Xu Pi traveled thousands of miles and a half a day, looking at the green hills as small as millet. Whoo-hoo! Its water is a stone and its mud is several barrels. It is as old as the universe. Flooding is a blow, attracting all the immortals and lingering. When the east wind blows, herb enjoys a glass of wine. -Gong Taifu's trip to the Yellow River in the Yuan Dynasty
Gong Taifu in Yuan Dynasty
Read the full text ∨ The Yellow River is boundless and bottomless, and its source is unknown for thousands of miles.
In other words, the mountains of Kunlun Mountain came from Xiji Dynasty, from which the vitality began to merge.
The earth collapsed, the Tianzhu collapsed, and so it ran around day and night.
The song of nine merits ended in four years, and the yellow bear turned into a black dragon tail.
The double arch breaks Haimen and Hubei provinces are still in the middle.
Disk vortex oscillation, turbulent jet, cliff flying sand, breaking shore and rock, and instant struggle.
Hong Tao waved, and angry voices fell from the sky.
At the beginning of the war between the two armies, the guns suddenly fell on the solid wall and were destroyed.
Another example is abundant uplift and rain, whipping iron horses to drive away thunder.
Surging into the silver house in mid-air, it is even swallowed up.
Nine heavenly dances, you alone.
The rain in diving pool has passed the old group song, and Jiao Ren is crying on a moonlit night.
There is a sail hanging on the side of the ship, and the rustling birds are flying fast.
Xu Pi traveled thousands of miles and a half a day, looking at the green hills as small as millet.
Whoo-hoo! Its water is a stone and its mud is several barrels.
It is as old as the universe.
Flooding is a blow, attracting all the immortals and lingering.
When the east wind blows, herb enjoys a glass of wine. ▲ The banks of the Yellow River are vast and sparse. You can only think about how long it is. The rustling trees are far from the forest, and the autumn mountains are half sunset. -The Pavilion Wall on the Shuhe River by Kou Zhun in the Song Dynasty
The shore is wide and sparse, and the waves are slender. You can't just rely on the threshold of danger to think about how long it is.
The rustling trees are far from the forest, and the autumn mountains are half sunset. Three hundred ancient poems, depicting the scenery and describing the Yellow River.