Video editing skills
Basic skills of video editing
Some video editing and sound processing skills (1) We all know that no matter what film and television program it is, it is composed of a series of shots according to certain Arranged in order.
The reason why these shots can be continued so that the audience can see from the film that they merge into a complete unity is because the development and changes of the shots must obey certain laws. These laws we will discuss in Detailed description is given below. (1) The combination of shots must conform to the audience’s way of thinking and the rules of film and television performance. The combination of shots must conform to the logic of life and the logic of thinking.
If it is not logical, the audience will not understand it. The theme and central idea to be expressed in a film and television program must be clear. Only on this basis can we determine which shots to choose based on the audience's psychological requirements, that is, the logic of thinking, and how to combine them.
(2) The change of scenery should adopt a "step-by-step" method. Generally speaking, when shooting a scene, the development of "scenery" should not be too drastic, otherwise it will not be easy to connect. On the contrary, the "scenery" does not change much, and the shooting angle does not change much, and the resulting shots are not easy to assemble.
Due to the above reasons, we need to adopt a step-by-step approach to the development and changes of the "scenery" when shooting. Gradually changing lenses at different visual distances can create smooth connections and form various montage sentence patterns.
·Progressive sentence pattern: This narrative sentence pattern refers to the transition of scenery from distant view and panorama to close-up and close-up. Used to express emotions and plot development from low to high.
·Backward sentence pattern: This narrative sentence pattern goes from near to far, expressing high to low and depressed emotions. In the film, the expression ranges from details to expansion to the whole. ·Circular sentence pattern: combines forward and backward sentences.
From panorama - medium shot - close shot - close-up, and then from close-up - close shot - medium shot - long shot, or we can also use it in reverse. Express emotions from low to high, and then from high to low.
This type of sentence pattern is generally used in film and television feature films. When combining shots, if you encounter the same camera position, the same scene and the same subject, you cannot combine them.
Because the scenes shot in this way have little change, the sub-frames look the same, and when connected together, it seems like the same shot is repeated endlessly. On the other hand, if two shots with little change in camera position and scenery are connected together, as long as the scenery in the picture changes slightly, it will cause jumps in people's vision or it will seem like a long lens has been cut off many times, which may cause The feeling of "foreign film" and "revolving lantern" destroys the continuity of the picture.
If we encounter such a situation, in addition to reshooting these shots from scratch (this can solve the problem for program films with a small number of shots), for other shots with the same camera position and scenery that last for a long time For some film and television films, reshooting seems to be a waste of time and money. The best way is to use transition shots.
For example, if you shoot from different angles and then assemble it, intersperse subtitle transitions to allow the performer's position and movement to change before assemble it. In this way, the assembled picture will not have the feeling of jumping, discontinuity and dislocation.
(3) The shooting direction in the lens assembly, the axis rules. When the subject enters and exits the screen, we need to pay attention to the general direction of shooting, and shoot from one side of the axis, otherwise the two pictures will be connected together. Things will "collide". The so-called "axis law" refers to whether there is "axis jumping" in the shot.
When shooting, if the position of the camera is always on the same side of the subject's movement axis, then the movement direction and placement direction that make up the picture will be consistent. Otherwise, it will "jump axis". Axis screens cannot be assembled except for special needs. (4) The combination of shots should follow the rules of "action follows action" and "stillness follows stillness". If the actions of the same subject or different subjects in the picture are coherent, action can follow action to achieve the purpose of smooth and concise transition. We will refer to it for short. It is "move after move".
If the movement of the subject in the two pictures is incoherent, or there is a pause between them, then the combination of the two shots must be after the subject in the previous picture has completed a complete action and stopped. , followed by a moving shot from stillness to beginning, this is "stillness followed by stillness".
When combining "stillness after stillness", the moment of stopping at the end of the previous shot is called "falling angle", and the moment of stillness before the movement of the next shot is called "starting frame". The time interval between starting frame and ending frame is about one or two seconds.
The same rule needs to be followed when combining moving lenses and fixed lenses. If a fixed shot is to be followed by a panning shot, the panning shot must start with a starting angle; on the contrary, if a panning shot is to be followed by a fixed shot, then the panning shot must have a "fall", otherwise the picture will give people a jumping visual feeling. .
For special effects, there are also shots that are still and moving or moving and still. (5) The length of time for lens assembly. When we shoot film and television programs, the length of the downtime of each shot is first determined by the difficulty of the content to be expressed and the audience's acceptance. Secondly, we must also consider the picture. composition and other factors.
If the scenery selected on the screen is different, the content included in the screen will also be different. Pictures with large shots such as long shots and medium shots contain more content, and the audience needs to see the contents of these pictures clearly, which requires a relatively long time. Pictures with small shots such as close-ups and close-ups contain less content. , the audience only needs a short time to see clearly, so the stay time on the screen can be shorter.
In addition, other factors in a picture or a group of pictures also restrict the length of the picture. Just like the brighter parts of a picture can attract people's attention than the darker parts.
Therefore, if the picture wants to show the bright part, the length should be shorter, and if the picture wants to show the dark part, the length should be longer. In the same picture, the moving parts attract people's visual attention before the static parts.
Therefore, if the focus is to show moving parts, the screen should be shorter; when showing static parts, the duration of the screen should be slightly longer. (6) Unification of tone and color in lens assembly. Tone refers to the black screen.
The scenery on the black screen, no matter what color it is, is represented by many different shades of black and white levels, composed of soft and hard tones. For color images, in addition to a tone problem there is also a color problem.
Whether it is black and white or color picture combination, the tone and color should be kept consistent.
Useful video editing software?
Let me first recommend you several commonly used video editing software: ------------- The first is the movie maker that comes with entry-level windows --------- -----The movie maker software available in any Windows operating system is an entry-level editing software.
Basically, you can complete all basic operations by following the prompts of the "Task" button. The operations of Movie Maker fall into three categories: capturing video (that is, importing it from a DV tape to a computer), editing video (can create opening and closing credits, and transition effects between shots), and completing the video (exporting it as a file).
Advantages: Simple operation; the exported video file is smaller; takes up less CPU (not easy to crash) Disadvantages: the stunts are too simple and programmed; except for the opening and ending, subtitles cannot be added in the middle ----- ------The second and more commonly used software is Adobe's Premiere -----------I believe that many podcasters use this software. Premiere is a very professional DV editing software. It is widely used in television stations, advertising production, film editing and other fields. On ordinary microcomputers, equipped with relatively cheap compression cards or output cards, professional-level video works and MPEG compressed film and television works can also be produced. At present, Adobe Premiere has become a mainstream DV editing tool. It provides a complete solution for high-quality videos. As a professional non-linear video editing software, it has been praised by the majority of video editing professionals and video enthusiasts in the industry.
Advantages: Easy to operate, many special effects, careful study and use will definitely produce the effect you want. Disadvantages: The export file is huge and requires the use of video compression software; at the same time, the export time is abnormal; it takes up a lot of memory. Large; ---------------The third model is also very commonly used VideoStudio----------------VideoStudio is a friend A set of video editing software produced by Lili Company specially designed for individuals and families.
It has image capture and editing functions. It can capture and convert MV, DV, V8, TV and real-time recording capture screen files. It also provides more than 100 editing functions and effects, and can create DVD, VCD, and VCD discs. .
Supports various encodings. Advantages: Simple operation, with production wizard mode; can be converted in batches; complete support for capture formats Disadvantages: If simplicity is also a disadvantage.
. ------------------Sony Vegas--------------------------Needless to say, produced by Sony, it is a set of It is a very professional image editing software that has many functions such as editing, special effects, synthesis, etc., and its efficient operating interface makes it easier for users to use and operate this professional software. If you have used Premiere software, I believe you will also love it. On Sonic Vegas.
In terms of video encoding, a variety of file formats can be stored, such as: .rm, .wmv, .avi, .mov, mpeg1-2, etc. In terms of audio file formats, .aif, . , .wav, .rm, .wma, etc.; secondly, it also has automatic fade-in and fade-out functions for video and audio (audio automatic fade-in and fade-out, I like this function, manual adjustment is too troublesome) Advantages: Multi-track real-time Browsing, many special effects, beautiful interface Disadvantages: Unknown In fact, the next simplified noon version of Premiere is only more than 100 MB. It is very easy to use. Most domestic professional video editors use this. Of course, I also recommend vivid and vivid.
It also works well. Easy to learn.
Recommend a useful video editing software,
VideoStudio VideoStudio is a powerful video editing software with image capture and editing functions. It can capture and convert MV, DV, V8, TV and real-time capture screen files, and provides more than 100 editing functions and effects. It can export a variety of common video formats, and can even directly produce DVDs and VCDs. CD.
Love Editing "Love Editing" is the most easy-to-use and powerful video editing software. It is also the first all-round free video editing software in China. It was developed by the Love Editing team with more than 10 years of multimedia research and development capabilities after 6 years of development. Created from the above. "Love Editing" is a cooler and subversive editing product. It is completely new designed based on Chinese people's usage habits, functional needs and aesthetic characteristics. Many innovative functions are quite original. It is the first of its kind and can be called the most outstanding in China. Free video editing software allows you to be the director of your own life! The original intention of the software design is that everyone can easily become an excellent editor. You don’t even need to have a video editing background, and you don’t need to understand various professional vocabulary such as “timeline” and “unedited”, so that everything can be restored to the most intuitive and easy to understand editing method.
More humanized innovation highlights, less tangled complex interactions, more stable and efficient operation design, and more outstanding picture quality and artistic effects. Everything you see is what you get.
Digital Master Digital Master is a humanized intelligent video production software. It is a high-end and exquisite video production software for primary users. It is the longest-developed and most powerful multimedia photo album video production software in China. This software is a photo album and video production software that emphasizes user-friendly interface design and is between fools and professionals. Compared with professional-level editing software like Premiere, the operation is simpler. Compared with non-professional-level fool software, it is easier to create The effect will be more exquisite.
The software supports exporting AVI, DVD, SVCD, VCD and other videos. It can burn discs for home audio and video playback, and can also be directly uploaded to video websites such as Youtube, Tudou, Youku, and Ku6. After Effects After Effects is a video processing After Effects software launched by Adobe. It is suitable for institutions engaged in professional design and professional video effects, including high-end professional customers such as television stations, animation production companies, personal post-production studios, and multimedia studios.
Among emerging user groups, such as professional customers such as web designers and graphic designers, more and more people are beginning to use After Effects. Belongs to layer type post software.
After Effects has a wide range of applications and its special effects function is very powerful. It can efficiently and accurately produce a variety of eye-catching dynamic graphics and shocking visual effects. Now After Effects has been widely used in digital and film post-production, and emerging multimedia and the Internet have also provided broad development space for After Effects software.
I believe that in the near future, After Effects software will become the mainstream software in the film and television field. Edit Star Edit Star is a popular video editing and production software launched by Beijing Youweike Software Technology Co., Ltd. It supports reading, editing, synthesis, transitions, special effects, overlapping to subtitles, soundtrack, recording and other editing functions.
As a new type of video production software, Editing Star supports the import of materials and can import various video editing materials, including borders, animations, pictures, background music and sound effects, etc.
Video post-processing and editing skills
The behind-the-scenes production of this kind of commercial film is not very simple, and the software used is also professional video special effects production software
Currently, as far as the domestic mass user group is concerned, the 3D software commonly used for special effects is 3DSMAX and Maya. There are many video production software, but the ones with the largest user base are After Effects, Premiere, Edius
etc. These are very professional tools for film, special effects and animation production. It is not easy to learn a single software well
(this does not mean that you only know the software) operations, but to make things), if you are just
a hobbyist, there is no need to do in-depth study of these professional software (of course there is nothing wrong with learning, there is a lot of love now
< p> The level of good ones has surpassed that of professional producers)You have to understand that all the gorgeous special effects are synthesized and shot through post-processing on the computer using these software
At that time, there was nothing, and the actors could only pretend to do a special effect action according to the director's requirements, and then use software to create special effects, do the final synthesis with the film, and then output after adjustments. The process of making a film is like this
. As for how to do it, I can’t say, because there are many things involved in special effects, which cannot be solved in a few words
, let alone Specific analysis of specific problems and the requirements for doing this are to have professional knowledge in film and television production,
artistic creative ability and proficiency in operating one or several special effects software. Without any one of them, it is impossible to complete it independently< /p>
Tasks (not to mention cooperative ones).
How to edit video? Novice, looking for a simple software
For video editing, I recommend Ai Clip, it is very easy to use, and it comes with a large number of special effects that can be applied with one click. It is currently the most easy-to-use and powerful video production and video editing software! The interface design is very user-friendly and the operation is simple and easy to use. Many people now use it to make videos! In addition to being simple and free, Aijian also comes with a large number of cool special effects, as well as user-friendly beautification functions, including one-click skin grinding, one-click beautification, one-click color adjustment and other beautification functions, as well as one-click application of sand, flame, light, etc. Subtitle special effects such as effects, fireworks, ripples, vibrations, water waves, ink, zoom in, zoom out, phantom, scrolling, etc., as well as various movie effects such as blur, flash, cloth art effect, frosted glass, LOMO effect, watercolor painting, old movies, overlapping picture-in-picture, etc. TV filter~~~Search for love clips.
Looking for a simple and easy-to-use video editing software
rm, .wmv, .avi, .mov, mpeg1-2, etc., and supports audio file formats.
. ------------------Sony Vegas--------------------------Needless to say, Sony produced, film edited, etc. In the field, most domestic professional video editors use this .wav.
Basically, you can complete all basic operations by following the prompts of the "Task" button: I don't know. In fact, the next simplified noon version of Premiere is only more than 100 MB. It is very easy to use and is widely used in TV stations and advertisements. Make.
Of course, I also recommend Sonic Vegas: you can browse multiple tracks in real time, I believe you will also fall in love with Sonic Vegas; secondly, it also has automatic fade-in and fade-out functions for video and audio (audio automatically fades in and out, I like this function , manual adjustment is too troublesome) Advantages: simple operation, with production wizard mode; the exported video file is smaller. As a professional non-linear video editing software, it has been well received by the majority of video editing professionals and video enthusiasts in the industry.
Advantages: .rm, .wma, etc.; can be converted in batches, and with a relatively cheap compression card or output card, professional-level video works and MPEG compressed film and television works can be produced. At present, Adobe Premiere has become the mainstream DV editing tool, which provides a complete solution for high-quality videos; ---------------The third one is also very commonly used VideoStudio ----------------VideoStudio is a set of video editing software and programming produced by Ulead Company specially designed for individuals and families. Except for the opening and ending, the middle is not allowed. Adding subtitles ----------- The second and more commonly used software is Adobe's Premiere ----------- I believe many podcasts use this software. Premiere is a very Professional DV editing software., .
Video encoding can store a variety of file formats and transition effects between shots).aif. The operations of Movie Maker are divided into three categories: capturing video (i.e. importing from DV tape to computer), editing video (can create openings and endings.
It has image capture and editing functions, for example:, if you have Use Premiere software: easy operation, numerous special effects, and efficient operation interface, making it easier for users to use and operate this professional software. Advantages: simple operation, multiple functions, special effects, and synthesis, it is a very professional set of images. Editing software, with editing, V8, TV and real-time recording capture screen files, and provides more than 100 editing functions and effects, can produce DVD, VCD, VCD discs; full support for capture formats Disadvantages: If it is simple, it is also a kind of As for the shortcomings, there are many special effects and a beautiful interface. It can capture and convert MVs and DVs; it also takes an unusually long time to export; it takes up a lot of memory and requires the use of video compression software. If you study it carefully and use it, you will definitely be able to produce the effects you want. Disadvantages: The exported file is huge, on an ordinary computer; it takes up less CPU (not easy to crash) Disadvantages: the stunts are too simple, the completed video (exported as a file): ---------- First, get started The movie maker that comes with high-level windows --------------The movie maker software that comes with any windows operating system is an entry-level editing software. First, I recommend several commonly used video editing software for you. .
Supports various encodings.
How is video editing done?
There are many special effects used in editing software. But to know how these special effects are used to help you edit, let me tell you briefly. Different optical techniques and techniques are commonly used in film lens conversion to achieve the purpose of editing videos. < /p>
1. Cut in and out
This is the most commonly used shot transition method in movies, that is, switching directly from the end of the previous shot to the beginning of the next shot without any skill. There is no gap in the middle. It is called cut.
2. Fade in and out
This method is also called the fade-in and fade-out of the movie picture, and finally disappears completely. It's called fade-out or fade-out. On the contrary, the picture gradually changes from dark to bright, and finally becomes completely clear. This shot is called fade-in, also called fade-in.
3. Slide in and slide out
It is also a technique of lens switching in movies. Sometimes a clear straight line is used, sometimes a wavy line is used to erase the picture straightly, horizontally or diagonally from the edge of the picture, which is called drawing out the next picture. It’s called dissolve.
4. Dissolve and dissolve.
Also known as dissolve and dissolve, it is also a technique of gradually disappearing (dissolving) in a scene in a movie. At the same time, another picture gradually emerged (dissolved).
This is often used between two interconnected content and scenes before and after, creating a sense of slow transition.
5. Overprinting
Refers to two pictures or even three pictures being superimposed and printed into one picture. It often expresses the memories, dreams, illusory imagination, magical world, etc. of the characters in the play.
6. Other optical techniques
The focus becomes blurry.
Some frames of the screen are out of focus and the image is gradually blurred. The speed and length of the virtual can be controlled freely, often showing blurred vision, coma and other scenes in the play.
Freeze frame: often refers to a dynamic lens that freezes on a certain screen for an instant, making the screen look very grainy. Reverse printing: Print the normal shots taken in the reverse order of the action.
Split screen: Use masks to divide a screen into two, three or more screens.
Adding a mask: When an actor plays two roles at the same time and appears on the same screen, the mask is first added to one side, the other side is exposed first, and then the mask and exposure are swapped.
There are no books available on editing. There are books on the use of editing software, but the books do not explain how to express the content, form, etc. of the film through editing. These must be mastered and summarized in practice.
Is there any video cutting software?
Allok Video Splitter V1.4.8 Chinese version of Allok Video Joiner is a powerful video separation, cutting and trimming tool, which can convert a large video file such as: AVI, Divx, MPEG, VOB, DAT, ASF/WMV etc. Split into small video clips in different formats.
piaodown/down/soft/20842 RealMedia Editor V10.0.0.48 Chinese version can edit the RM/RMVB of REALVIDEO10/REALAUDIO10 and add the official release version of compression kernel 10.0. Add copyright, comments, author, title, link, etc. to the video. You can also edit the video and intercept fragments, which is very easy to use.
4.sky/soft/16584 If the editing requirements are not very complicated, lifelike images can be achieved; if the requirements are high, it is better to use Premiere, as professional things can still be achieved. iFilmEdit: Tips for using iFilmEdit iFilmEdit is an MPG video editing software produced by Cinax Designs Inc. (as shown in Figure 1). I believe that friends who play video editing will be familiar with it. Its interface is simple, intuitive and easy to use (as shown in Figure 1) 2), if you are not familiar with it, you can go to its company website to have a look: cinax. This article is some experience and skills of the author using this software for a long time. I hope it can be helpful to everyone. The version I am currently using is 1.4.5.
How to edit well? Here I would like to talk about my own point of view: Editing is to delete the parts that do not fit the theme and handle the connection between the pictures. It is necessary to grasp what needs to be left and what is not needed. Never edit those parts that do not fit the theme. Who would watch this long, stinky movie without the lengthy parts? Take a look at some blockbusters. How do the great directors carefully select images based on the theme? Figure 1. The startup screen of iFilmEdit 1.4.5 Figure 2. The main interface of iFilmEdit Tip 1: When burning a VCD format disc in VCD mode, the burning software will usually detect whether it complies with the VCD format standard (Video-CD PAL standard: MPEG-1 352x288 25fps CBR 1150kbps, Layer-2 44100Hz 224kbps), MPG files compressed in VCD format cannot pass the detection of the burning software after being edited by iFilmEdit. It is possible that the working mode of iFilmEdit was not set to before editing. VCD mode, and the edited files do not meet the VCD standard, the specific operation method is: before editing, first set the menu Preferences > VideoCD Mode > VideoCD, as shown in Figure 3, then there is a check mark in front of the VideoCD option, so The software works in VCD mode, and MPG files edited according to VCD standards can generally pass the recording software detection smoothly. Figure 3. Set the working mode of iFilmEdit to VCD mode. Tip 2: Quick save. Figure 4. Confirm to exit dialog box. Figure 5. Confirm to save file dialog box. Although MPG video files have been compressed by algorithms, they often still reach hundreds of megabits. Dongdong, you can imagine how much hard disk space is needed to concatenate these file clips. Generally, it is reasonable to reserve about 2 to 3 times more disk space for the edited files when editing.
After using iFilmEdit to complete editing, if you follow the normal steps to save the file (save the file through File>Save as), it usually takes a few minutes or more. How to save the file quickly? Here I have a method to quickly store the edited file in a few seconds: After editing the file, click the close button in the upper right corner of the program, and the confirmation and exit dialog box will pop up (as shown in Figure 4). Press the Y button to confirm the exit. Do you want to save the file dialog box (as shown in Figure 5), press the Y button, and then enter the file name in the save file dialog box? quot;The file can be saved in a few seconds by pressing the Save button. Please note that the file should be stored on the C drive, otherwise it will not be a quick save:) The principle is: when the editing is completed, the software has already created the edited file in the temporary directory. file, but if you save the file according to normal steps, the software will copy the file again, so the speed will be reduced. Similarly, if you store it on another disk, it will be equivalent to copying the file again, which will also reduce the saving speed.
Usage Tip 3: Error Handling Sometimes when using iFilmEdit, there may be situations where editing cannot be done normally. Here is the author’s solution: 1. Check the installation directory of iFilmEdit (the default is C:\Program Files\Cinax \iFilmEdit 1.4) Is there an MPG file (Rec*.mpg) starting with Rec, that is, a temporary file of iFlimEdit. Due to program errors, it is sometimes retained, which will affect the editing. Delete it and try Solve the problem; 2. If you are using the Win98 operating system and have VideoPack 4.0.8.2 (burning software) and iFilmEdit 1.4.5 installed at the same time, your software will work in an unstable state, and there will be errors between them. If there is a conflict, the solution is to change the burning software such as WinONCD, Nero, etc., or use other versions of iFilmEdit; if a prompt appears during editing using iFilmEdit, it means Incorrect data at the begin of the stream! Or Incorrect data at the end of the stream! When the Editing Error dialog box appears, you can try to remove a few frames from the beginning or end of the source file and try again to see if it can be edited normally; 3. Re-importing the source file to be edited can sometimes solve the problem of not being able to edit normally; 4. If the above method still does not work, it is recommended to use the compression software TMPGEnc to re-compress the MPG file before editing.
No software is perfect, and iFilmEdit is no exception. Since iFilmEdit's editing is fuzzy editing, the accuracy of editing is relatively inferior and cannot be as precise as editing software such as M1-Edit and MyFlix. Frame editing is not suitable for editing that requires high precision, but the ease of use of iFilmEdit is unmatched by other software. VideoStudio 9.0.
This is a powerful video editing software with image capture and editing functions. It can capture and convert MV, DV, V8, TV and real-time recording, capture picture files, and provide More than 100 kinds of editing functions and effects can be used to create DVD, VCD, and VCD discs. Supports various encodings.
The new version 9.0 has more comprehensive functions and is easier to use. Three different editing modes are provided to suit.