Where is Gongjue County, Changdu City, Tibet?

Gongjue County is located in the east of Xizang Autonomous Region and Changdu. The total area is 6323. 1 1 km2. The total population is 40,000 (2003).

Basic profile

Gongjue County is located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the northern section of the Tanggula Hengduan Mountains, on the west bank of the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, between 97 51'43 "and 98 58' 53" east longitude and 301'58 "north latitude. White and Batang County in Sichuan are across the river in the east, south of Mangkang and Sichuan-Tibet South Line (National Highway 318)198km, west of Chaya and Qamdo, north of Jiangda and Sichuan-Tibet Highway (National Highway 317) 79km and west of Qamdo (254km).

The county now has an office (deputy division level), one town and eleven townships, which governs one town and five townships, namely: Moluo Town, Xiangpi Township, Hajia Township, Awang Township, Latuo Township and Zeba Township; The six townships of Sanyan Film are Xiongsong Township, Du Min Township, Kerry Township, Luo Mai Township, Muxie Township and Dongsha Township. Sanyan Office is located in Du Min Township.

Gongjue county government website/.

Gongjue Tibetan means "Gong" living Buddha settled in the place of "Jue". Before the democratic reform, Gongjue was divided into Gongjue School and Sanyan School, among the 28 cases in Changdu. 1 959 65438+1October1gongjue county people's government was established,1at the end of 966, the county seat was moved from molo village to kasha.

The county belongs to Hengduan Mountain Canyon in Sanjiang Basin in southeast Tibet. The mountains are continuous, the peaks are steep, the valleys are deep and steep, the hills and plains crisscross, the rivers crisscross, the lakes are dotted, and the mountains, forests and grasses coexist. The terrain slopes from southeast to northwest. The lowest altitude is 2570 meters and the highest altitude is 5443 meters. The average elevation is 402 1 m. The landform can be roughly divided into southeast canyon area, west valley area and southwest valley area. It belongs to the temperate semi-arid and semi-humid mountainous climate zone in southeastern Tibet. The vertical change of temperature is obvious, the temperature is low and the daily temperature difference is large. The frost-free period of the year is 80 days. The annual precipitation is 25.5 mm. The annual sunshine hours are about 2 100 hours. There are many natural disasters in China, such as drought, hail, flood, frost, snowstorm, earthquake, landslide, debris flow and sandstorm.

Mineral resources mainly include placer gold, copper, lead, zinc, salt, coal, limestone and gypsum. Wild animal and plant resources mainly include leopard, bear, red panda, wolf, Zhang, deer, fox, Yunnan golden monkey, wild boar, bison, rock sheep, Cordyceps, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata, rhubarb, musk, velvet antler and so on.

Agriculture in Gongjue County is semi-farming and semi-grazing. Crops mainly include green trees, winter wheat, spring wheat, mustard wheat, lentils, peas, rape, roots and so on. Animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, yellow cattle, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys and mules. Tree species are mainly pine, cypress, poplar and wrestling.

There are farm tools factories and some ethnic handicrafts in the county.

Eight towns in the county are connected with highways, with a mileage of 3 13 kilometers. Qinggong Highway is connected with Sichuan-Tibet Highway, which is the main traffic line in and out of Gongjue.

Native products mainly include sesame oil, Cordyceps, Fritillaria, velvet antler, Tricholoma matsutake, livestock products and so on. Kasha was built in 1965 65438+ 10. Covers an area of 3 square kilometers. The terrain is vast, the climate is warm and the population is over 1000. There are infrastructure such as supply and marketing, animal prevention, film screening and schools. The highway connects Sichuan-Tibet line and Nantong 7 townships in the north.

Gongjue local customs are unique, mostly related to religion, involving all fields of life.

physical geography

Gongjue County belongs to the valley area of Hengduan Mountain in the southeast of Sanjiang Basin. The mountains are continuous, the peaks are steep, the valleys are steep, the hills and plains crisscross, the rivers crisscross, the lakes are dotted, and the mountains, forests and grasses coexist. The terrain slopes from southeast to northwest. The lowest altitude is 2570 meters and the highest altitude is 5443 meters. The average elevation is 402 1 m. The landform can be roughly divided into southeast canyon area, Xihe area and southwest valley area. It belongs to the temperate and semi-humid climate of the plateau.

Gongjue County belongs to Hengduan Mountain Canyon in Sanjiang Basin in southeast Tibet, where the mountains are undulating, the valleys are deep and steep, the hills and plains are criss-crossed, and the rivers are criss-crossed. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest and is divided into southeast canyon area, northwest valley area and southern grassland area. The lowest altitude is 2570 meters, the highest altitude is 5443 meters, and the average altitude is 402 1 meter.

Gongjue County has a developed water system, criss-crossing rivers and dotted lakes. There are more than 20 perennial rivers, 46 lakes, 96 ponds, 80,000 cubic meters of storage capacity and 450 aqueducts in the county, which can irrigate 32,000 mu of cultivated land and guarantee 28,500 mu of irrigation.

Gongjue County has a monsoon climate on the mainland plateau, with the highest elevation of 502 1 m and the lowest elevation of 2570 m, and the county town of Molo is 3640 m above sea level. Affected by latitude, altitude and geographical location, the annual average temperature is 6.3℃, the average temperature in July is 14.6℃, the daily average temperature above O℃ will last for 245 days, the frost-free period will last for 85 days, and the annual average rainfall will be 480 mm; The annual sunshine is about 2 100 hours. The whole climate has five characteristics: first, the temperature is low, the annual temperature difference is small, the spring is continuous, and the winter is long; Second, the rainfall is small, the water and heat are in the same season, and the drought and flood are distinct; Third, the soil temperature is lower than the air temperature, and the frozen soil lasts for a long time; Fourth, there is plenty of sunshine, long sunshine time, strong radiation and large temperature difference between day and night; Fifth, the three-dimensional climate is remarkable and there are many disastrous weather.

Population and nationality

Gongjue County is located in the east of Xizang Autonomous Region and Changdu. The total area is 6323. 1 1 km2. The total population is 40,000 (2003). County People's Government is located in Moluo Town with postal code of 854200. At the end of 2003, the total population of Gongjue County was 42,809. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 1664, accounting for 3.89%; Among them, the agricultural population is 497/kloc-0 and 33,970, accounting for 82.52% of the total 6,024 households and 82.56% of the total population respectively.

Folklore: Whenever spring sowing and autumn harvest season, people often gather in the fields, drinking green wine, singing and dancing, and laughing heartily. And share the joy of harvest with passers-by, sing for them, and punish those who fail to do so with drinking.

Marriage: Local marriage is unique. Most marriages between men and women in agricultural and pastoral areas are arranged by parents, and children have no right to ask whether to marry a daughter-in-law or a son-in-law. Before the wedding, the two sides exchanged gifts.

Funeral: Generally, it is a celestial burial, and the relatives, children and relatives of the deceased are not buried. After singing Transcendence, the monk carried it to the celestial burial platform, divided it and fed it to the eagle.

At the end of 2003, the total population of Gongjue County was 42,809. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 1664, accounting for 3.89%; Among them, the agricultural population is 497/kloc-0 and 33,970, accounting for 82.52% of the total 6,024 households and 82.56% of the total population respectively. Animal husbandry population 1053 households with 7 175 people, accounting for 17.48% and 17.44% of the total population respectively. In the total population of agriculture and animal husbandry, the labor force 159 17, accounting for 38.69% of the total population of agriculture and animal husbandry, of which 8,325 are males, accounting for 52.3% of the total labor force; Tibetans account for a large proportion of the total population, while Han and other ethnic minorities only account for a minority.

General situation of economy

National economic completion index. In 2003, the county's GDP was149.53 million yuan, an increase of 88.2% over the previous year; The total rural economic income was 104254200 yuan, an increase of 22.68% over the previous year, of which the primary industry income was 69 129900 yuan, the secondary industry income was 10099200 yuan, the tertiary industry income was 250255438+0000 yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 3.03 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1785 yuan, including cash income 1 160 yuan.

Agriculture and animal husbandry production. The planting area of the county is 57,428 mu, including 43,000 mu of grain, 2,000 mu of cash crops 10600 mu, 20 mu of experimental corn, 8 100 mu of rape, 500 mu of vegetables and 3,900 mu of feed crops. The promotion area of improved varieties is 45,000 mu, and the coverage rate of improved varieties reaches 85%. The total grain output was 26.2 million Jin, an increase of 6.5438+200,000 Jin over the previous year, and the total rapeseed output was 827,000 Jin. By the end of 2003, there were 262,000 heads (one head and one horse) of all kinds of livestock, and 76,384 heads (one head and one horse) were slaughtered, with a comprehensive slaughter rate of 27.7% and a comprehensive commodity rate of 47%. The total output of meat is 0.3 1.2 million tons, the total output of milk is 0.4 1.0 million tons, the output of hides is 765,438+0.0 million pieces, and the output of plush is 65.438+0.03.36 tons.

Natural forest protection and forestry production. In 200 1 year, the county actively implemented the natural forest protection project, implemented the natural forest protection area of 210.2 million hectares, strengthened forest management and protection, and resolutely curbed deforestation. For more than ten years, there has not been a forest fire in the county. In 2003, the county completed the registration and certification of forest rights. According to the arrangement and strong support of the state, the ecological migration project of "natural forest protection" has been implemented since 200 1. In the past three years, 8 18 households and 5 140 people have been relocated from different places, effectively improving the soil and water conservation environment along the Yangtze River. Combined with the ecological relocation project, Sanyan area has made great efforts to adjust the structure of agricultural products along the river and widely planted economic trees. Now peaches, apples, pears and other fruits have begun to bear fruit. Over the years, the people of the county have actively carried out artificial afforestation activities, completing land renewal of 1.050 mu, afforestation of 840 mu, voluntary tree planting of 3 1.500 trees around, and closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation of 1.600 mu. Construction of 1055 mu ecological public welfare forest near the county seat. In 2003 and 2004 alone, cadres and workers in the county planted 1.33 million trees near the Maqu River.

Township enterprises, ethnic handicrafts and diversified business income. In 2003, the output value of township enterprises in the county reached 5.8 million yuan and the income was 4.2 million yuan. The output value of national handicrafts is 6.5438+0.27 million yuan. The income is 6.5438+0.6 million yuan. Diversification (including labor income) realized income of 28.5 million yuan.

Finance and taxation and financial work. By taking measures to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, a centralized accounting and government procurement system was initially established. In 2003, the county's fiscal revenue was 3.03 million yuan, an increase of 770,000 yuan over the previous year. The tax revenue was 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 900,000 yuan over the previous year. Financial credit ensures the key development capital demand, constantly adjusts the credit structure, and strives to serve "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in various forms such as physical credit. In 2003, the county agricultural bank issued loans of 48.68 million yuan, an increase of18.35 million yuan over the end of the previous year, including agricultural loans of 27.34 million yuan. The net monetary investment was 42.44 million yuan, an increase of 7.53 million yuan.

The investment environment has been further improved and the opening to the outside world has been gradually expanded. There are 2 19 registered industrial and commercial self-employed households in the county, with 384 employees and a registered capital of 4.433 million yuan. In 2002, Dongfeng Motor Company provided assistance to the county. In the past two years, Dongfeng Motor Company has actively increased its assistance to our county. In 2003, the grassland irrigation project in Awang Township was aided by 3 million yuan, and the canal repair project in Xiongsong Township was 2 million yuan. The comprehensive office building of the county people's congress government was damaged by 4.5 million yuan, and the housing around the cadres was 6.5438+0.5 million yuan; Donate office equipment 1.3 million yuan to villages and towns, and solve the problem of Dongfeng light truck vehicles 13 vehicles. It fully embodies the care and strong support of all employees of Dongfeng Motor Company to the people of our county.

administrative division

Gongjue County governs 1 town and 1 1 township: Moluo Town, Du Min Township, Zeba Township, Luo Mai Township, Dongsha Township, Keri Township, Muxie Township, Awang Township, Lato Township, Xiongsong Township, Hajia Township and Xiangpi Township. * * * There are 160 administrative villages.

The development of history

Gongjue, a living Buddha who means "Gong" in Tibetan, settled in the place of "Jue".

Before the democratic reform, Gongjue was divided into Gongjue School and Sanyan School, among the 28 cases in Changdu. 1 959 65438+1October1gongjue county people's government was established,1at the end of 966, the county seat was moved from molo village to kasha. The county government is now stationed in Moluo town.

Gongjue County governs 1 district, 12 townships (Moluo Township, Muxie Township, Xiongsong Township, Du Min Township, Dongsha Township, Luo Mai Township, Keli Township, Xiangpi Township, Hajia Township, Zeba Township, Latuo Township and Awang Township) and 162 village committees.

In 2000, Gongjue County governed 12 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 43 160, and the population of each township is: Moluo Township 120 12 Xiangpi Township 6299 Hajia Township 5832 Zeba Township 2652 Awang Township 27 14 Latuo Township 2030 Muxie Township 2993 Xiongsong Township.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Gongjue County was on the list.