Who has Appreciation of a Garden written by Zhang Deyang?

Yangzhou was once known as "the first garden in the world" in the Qing Dynasty, and many excellent classical gardens are still preserved, among which Geyuan, located in the north corner of the ancient city, has the longest history, the most complete preservation and the most artistic value. Geyuan is one of the "Four Famous Gardens" in China. Geyuan was awarded "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council in 1988. Ge Yuan with architectural features was expanded from the former site of Shouzhi Garden in Ming Dynasty by Huang Zhiyun, general manager of salt merchants in Huaishang during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Although the garden is small, it reflects the wisdom of gardeners everywhere. It is worth mentioning that the art of stacking stones in a garden uses different stones to stack four scenes of "spring, summer, autumn and winter" by the method of dividing peaks. Geyuan is a typical private garden. When you enter the garden from your residence, the first thing you see is the garden gate in the shape of Moon Cave. On the stone forehead on the door, the word "Ge Yuan" was written. Geyuan is in the shape of bamboo leaves, and its owner's name is Coriolus versicolor. "Rhyme" also refers to bamboo, named "Geyuan", and points out the theme. All kinds of bamboo branches and leaves on both sides of the garden gate are sparse, "the moon reflects bamboo into thousands of words", which reflects the forehead of the door; Ginkgo peaks are interspersed among them, like thick bamboo shoots. The master takes spring scenery as the opening work, which means "a year's plan lies in spring"! Through the garden gate behind the spring scene and a row of elegant leaky windows on both sides, you can catch a glimpse of the scenery in the garden, where terraces and flower trees are reflected, which is fascinating. Entering the garden gate and turning west, it is a large bamboo forest connected with spring scenery. The bamboo forest is dense and deep, showing a vibrant spring scene. Summer Scenery Summer Scenery is located in the northwest of the garden and connected to Baoshan Building in the east. In the summer scenery, the stacked stones are mainly blue-gray Taihu stones, and the stacked stones are like clouds and fog. Gardeners make use of the uneven, thin, transparent, leaky and wrinkled characteristics of Taihu stone, and the piled stones are more than random, and look flat and smooth from a distance, smart as clouds and strange peaks. Myopia is exquisite, like a mountain like a hole. The mountain cypress, lush foliage, quite green; There is a pond under the mountain; Deep into the mountainside, the green pool water sets off the whole mountain beautifully. In the shade of the tree in the north, there is a trickle pouring into the pond, tinkling, and the fish in the center of the pond are playing and shuttling among the water lilies, which is very interesting and quiet. On the right side of the pond, there is a curved bridge that leads directly to the cave of Xiashan. This cave is deep and cold. Even in hot summer, people will feel refreshed when they walk into caves. Climbing to the top of the mountain around the stone steps, a wisteria stands face to face, and visitors forget their endless troubles in the leisurely tour. Autumn scenery passes through the "I" corridor of Baoshan Building, and to the east of the park is the magnificent autumn scenery, which is said to have been painted by Shi Tao, a great painter in Qing Dynasty. Autumn scenery is made up of piled Shanshi Huang with high mountains and large area. The whole mountain is divided into three parts: the middle, the west and the south, and it has the reputation of "the first garden in the south of the Yangtze River". Shanshi Huang is brown and angular, like an axe knife. The whole mountain is steep and lingyun, which looks magnificent. When you enter the mountainside, if you enter the mountainous area, you can always see the danger. The peak is towering and dangerous, and there is a stone house under it, which can accommodate more than a dozen people. There are stone tables, benches and stone beds, which are well ventilated and dry all the year round, making life quite interesting. Climb to the top of the mountain along the abdominal path, blow the cloud pavilion, feel happy and have a panoramic view of the garden. The so-called autumn mountain is suitable for climbing. Especially when the sun sets and the whole mountain is covered with a layer of gold, then you can understand the truth that the gardener faces the mountain to the west. The winter landscape gardener arranged the winter landscape under the south wall, backed by the high wall, and there was almost no sunshine all year round. From a distance, it seems that the snow has not disappeared, and the ground is covered with white stones. Winter Mountain is made of Xuan Shi (quartz stone). The stones are crystal white, and each stone has almost no edges and corners, giving people a sense of ups and downs. I don't know whether the gardener intentionally or unintentionally piled the rockery like a group of lions. From a distance, it looks like a snow lion jumping happily, which is embarrassing. There are twenty-four wind holes on the high wall in the south, and the wind blows in the back alley, sometimes whistling. Gardeners not only use "snow color" to express winter, but also skillfully integrate "wind" into the expression, which is amazing. Several wintersweet tree trees on the hillside set off the cold in winter. Just as people are sighing at the dignified and quiet winter scenery, when a year has passed, they suddenly look back and find a hole in the western wall, revealing a corner of spring scenery, which seems to be waving to people, suggesting that spring is coming again. Rockery has its own characteristics in four seasons, which expresses the poetry of "Spring Mountain is gorgeous and smiling, Summer Mountain is green and dripping, Autumn Mountain is bright and clean, and Winter Mountain is bleak and sleepy" and "Spring Mountain should be visited, Summer Mountain should be seen, Autumn Mountain should be climbed and Winter Mountain should be livable". Geyuan is a special case of gardens in China and one of the most famous gardens in Yangzhou. Garden art Garden art is an outdoor space for people to pursue beauty. A garden designer sets the rockery of the four seasons in a garden, which makes people feel the beautiful scenery of the four seasons at any time, which means "spring in the pot". This unique artistic technique is extremely rare in traditional gardens in China. The history of Ge Yuan is almost the same as the famous "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". We can taste the life interest and cultural characteristics of people in that era through this garden. At present, Yangzhou municipal government is preparing to declare Ge Yuan as a world cultural heritage. Geyuan Geyuan was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Because the owner loves bamboo, bamboo is planted all over the garden, and because the shape of bamboo leaves is like the word "Ge", it is named "Ge Garden". Bamboo is the theme that ancient literati in China like to praise and express, and it is considered as a symbol of loftiness and solar terms. Su Dongpo once said: "Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo, which makes people thin and vulgar." The park covers an area of about 30 mu, but because of its ingenious layout, it looks tortuous and charming. Yangzhou gardens always win with stacked stones. Geyuan is a garden famous for its exquisite rockery. Gardening craftsmen choose brown Yellowstone, Taihu stone, snow stone and stalagmites shaped like bamboo shoots to form four groups of rockeries, which show the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and are called four-season rockeries. In spring, stalagmites are inserted in the bamboo bushes, which means springing up like mushrooms after rain. The scenery in summer is a lotus pond surrounded by tree shade, with lake stones piled on it, which makes people feel the breath of midsummer. People praised this group of rockeries for being well stacked, saying that "the summer hills are green and dripping". Autumn scenery is represented by Huangshan Stone, which runs from east to west. This rockery is the best stacked and the highest, with a length of 50 meters, undulating peaks, majestic and hot mountains, which makes people feel refreshed in autumn. The winter scenery consists of white snow stones, which symbolizes the snow in the middle of winter. A week in the garden is like experiencing four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In addition, the pavilions in the central tower of the garden also have their own characteristics. The front of the garden is a "Rain Garden", and all sides are virtual windows, which can give you a panoramic view of the garden. Behind the park is Baoshan Building, with seven pagodas, Summer Mountain in the west, Autumn Mountain in the east, and a corridor leading to Huangshi rockery in the east. The south wall of the corridor downstairs is embedded with the stone carving of "Bamboo Garden" inscribed by Liu Fenghao.

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