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A Tale of Spring and Autumn

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Theme: Early Qing Dynasty One of the 6 Iron Hat King Series - Prince Yu's First Ancestor: Duduo

Author: Blue Water's Mae Publication Date: 2005-08-16 21:16:42 [Form]

Duduo was the most distinctive and unique among the kings of the Qing Dynasty. This man was very unique and unique among the kings of the early Qing Dynasty. Some scholars believe that he is one of the rare ones in Chinese history. Lucci people. The reason why Dodo has such a willful and uninhibited rebellious personality, just like Dorgon, is closely related to the fact that he suffered great psychological trauma when he lost his father and mother in one day and night when he was young. The death of his father and mother's death caused great psychological stimulation to him who was only eleven years old at the time. Therefore, he always behaved perversely and behaved absurdly, which greatly troubled the emperor who inherited the throne. The personality of Duduo in The Secret History of Xiaozhuang is very similar to that of Duduo in history. He acts spontaneously and resists authority.

Duduo was born on the ninth day of February in 1614, which was the forty-second year of Wanli. He was the youngest legitimate son of Nurhachi, the third son of Dafujin Abahai, and the fifteenth among the brothers. . As Nurhachi's most beloved son, it is understandable that he has been pampered and arrogant since he was a child.

Like Dorgon, Duduo spent most of his short thirty-six years on the battlefield. Qianlong’s comment on him was also appropriate. Duduo was “actually one of the founding kings of the Qing Dynasty” when he entered Guan. The greatest military exploits." Therefore, people's explanation for the fact that the stone lion in front of Prince Yu's palace is said to be lying down is that Duduo's saddle horse was tired and it was time to have a good rest after returning home. This was also the special honor of the Qing court for Duduo's repeated military exploits.

However, the first general who founded the Qing Dynasty was not as victorious as his brother Dorgon, but he experienced a lot of ups and downs.

As the legitimate son of Nurhaci, Duduo's political status is very high. He was named Heshuo Ezhen at the age of six, and became the leader of the Zhenghuang Banner at the age of twelve, with fifteen niu records. After Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji distributed the fifteen oxen records owned by Nurhaci to Duduo in accordance with the Jurchen custom of inheriting the right to the youngest son of an undivided family. After changing the flag, Duduo's Zhengbai Banner became the most powerful among the Eight Banners. An elite flag.

Duduo was also smart since he was a child. Nurhaci especially loved this young son during his lifetime. At the same time, due to the custom of the nomadic people, the young son who has not been separated is called the son of the guardian and has the right to inherit all the inheritance of his father. Therefore, Duduo His political status has been quite high since he was a child. In March of the fifth year of Tianming, Nurhachi deposed the prince Daishan and announced the eight-king political system. Duduo, who was only six years old at the time, and Dorgon, who was eight years old, were consecrated as Heshuo Ezhen, ranking among the four Baylor, Dege After Jierhalang and Azig, he became one of the great bele with the highest status in Manchuria. However, other brothers and nephews with great military exploits did not have such political status. This shows the extent to which Abahai's mother and son were favored. .

On New Year's Day in the ninth year of Tianming's reign, the order of greetings to the Khan can well reflect the political status. Duduo, who was under ten years old at the time, was ranked seventh among the nobility and was the sixth person to pay tribute to Nurhaci alone, second only to the four major After Beile and Azige, they were ahead of Derge and Jierhalang, and Yue Tuo and Du Du were side by side in congratulations, which shows that Duduo's status was high.

In the eleventh year of Tianming, Nurhachi allocated most of the two yellow flags of his generals and awarded them to Azig, Dorgon and Duduo. The three brothers each received 15 niulu, and Duduo received more Beile was established as the lord of the Yellow Banner and received the full flag.

Judging from the above summary, due to being favored and even doted on by Nurhachi at a young age, Duduo's political status has been quite high among the Manchu aristocrats since his childhood. It became his willful, pampered and arrogant personality. It is said that Nurhachi's two-character statement about him was reckless.

On August 11, the eleventh year of Tianming, the protector and father of the Duduo brothers, Nurhachi, died of illness. His mother was forced to die a few hours later. At this time, Duduo was only twelve and a half years old. He was in the sensitive and rebellious period of his youth, and suffered a huge blow from the death of his father and mother overnight. From the superior banner leader Baylor to the helpless weak leader, it was a huge stimulation to Duduo's young mind. It is conceivable that it affected his character and behavior throughout his life. Since then, Duduo has become cynical and behaves willfully and erratically.

Unlike his brother Dorgon, who is cautious, rational and good at dealing with himself, Duduo, who is one and a half years younger, seems to be unaware of this major blow and the reduction of his political status. Maybe he was aware of the danger of the environment but didn't care at all. He vented his full resentment in a rebellious way, simply selling small things, and his behavior was willful and even absurd. He didn't buy Huang Taiji's many attempts to win over him. He sneered at the people Huang Taiji liked, but preferred to get close to the people Huang Taiji hated. When celebrating New Year's Day, Duduo was the only one who presented Huang Taiji with a bad horse as a gift. This is an example of this. When he was accused, he said it was a joke and laughed about it.

In the first year of Chongde, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor. The 22-year-old Duduo, who had no great achievements, was awarded the title of Prince Heshuoyu and was given the title of in charge of the Ministry of Rites. Huang Taiji specially promoted and trained him, but he didn't buy it. He resented the meritorious people that Huang Taiji liked; he sympathized with the traitorous people that Huang Taiji deeply hated, and he always opposed Brother Khan. Because of Abahai's care before his death, and because Duduo was Nurhaci's youngest legitimate son and was deeply loved, in order to show the generosity of a benevolent king and brotherly brother, Huang Taiji forced himself to tolerate Duduo's various actions that offended him, but During the Chongde period, Duduo was still subject to political suppression and persecution. In addition to not being able to tolerate Duo Duo's perversity and disrespect, he also wanted to divide the feelings of the three Dorgon brothers. It is conceivable that with Duoduo's personality, he was very dissatisfied with Dorgon's obedience to Huang Taiji's orders. This aspect is also represented on television. Although Duduo is indeed absurd and willful in many small things, whenever the vital interests of the three brothers are involved, he still stands on Dorgon's side. He is the only one who can listen to what this brother says. Duduo is in the military It can be seen that Dorgon was deeply influenced by his words and deeds in politics and politics.

In February of the second year of Tiancong (1628), the 15-and-a-half-year-old Dorgon and the 14-year-old Duduo conquered the Chahar Mongolian Dorote tribe from Houjin Khan and Huang Taiji, and won the Ao Mulun (Today's upper reaches of the Daling River) A great victory, captured more than 10,000 people, and was awarded the title of Mergen Daiqing (meaning wise commander) for his merits, and sealed Shanbeile. The meaning of the word "Prince Rui" later obtained also came from this.

The 14-year-old Duduo joined the army for the first time and was awarded the title "Erke Chuhur" for his merit. (Manchu means brave) The word "Yu", which was later named "Prince of Yu", was pronounced from the word "Yong".

The first official marriage of Duduo caused an uproar, causing his eldest half-brother Azig to lose his status as the banner leader Baylor. This was the first time since the Jin Dynasty.

Duduo was already fourteen years old in the second year of Tiancong's reign. According to the age at which a full person would get married at the age of twelve or three, it was already a late marriage. The Zhengfujin he wanted to marry was not Xiaoduan's sister, but his uncle Abtai's daughter, Uranala, his cousin, and he asked Azig as his elder brother to propose marriage, without obtaining Huang Taiji's consent in advance. However, it is really a big deal that Azig was convicted and lost his identity as the flag leader because of this. In the final analysis, Huang Taiji did not want Duduo to get married to his uncle, especially since Abtai was the person Huang Taiji hated the most. One, and Azig's strong and reckless temperament cannot be controlled by the three great Beile and Tiancong Khan, so they can use this to attack him and deprive him of his military power.

The record of this public case in old Manchu documents is as follows:

On March 29 (the second year of Tiancong), Ashan’s younger brother Adahai was dismissed from his post: Erkechukul wanted to marry Uncle Abtai's daughter, but Azig Taiji did not discuss it with Khan and Zhubeile, so he sent Adahai to act as a matchmaker. After that, Azige's elder brother went to Adahai again. Treat her as a daughter. For this reason, I punished Azige's brother and fined him one thousand taels of silver. I also gave him a carved saddle horse with armor and armor, and gave him a carved saddle horse from each of the three beile. Gushan Beile, named his younger brother Mergen Daiqing as Gushan Beile. Uncle Ge Abtai was demoted from the guerrilla position to the imperial guard and was fined two hundred taels of silver. "

Huang Taiji was extremely disgusted with Abu Tai. It was mentioned in the tenth volume of Taizong's Records recorded in Manchu, "Tian Cong Khan used uncle Abu Tai to slander him and ordered Zhu Beile not to have sex with Abu Tai. When Tai marries, the bele should not marry the son of Abtai, and the bele should not marry the daughter of Abtai. "Therefore, Huang Taiji firmly opposed the marriage between Dodo and Abtai.

The reason why Huang Taiji was disgusted with Abtai had its origins. The key was the follow-up to the power struggle after Nurhachi's death. Abtai was the chief of the Ula tribe. The third son of Beile Mantai, the biological brother of Dafujin Abahai, and the uncle of the three Azige brothers. After Mantai was killed, his brother Buzhantai became the great Beile, and Abtai fled to the Yehe tribe. In the fourth year of Tianming, Ye He was killed by Jianzhou Jurchen and was brought to Houjin. Because his sister was the favored Fujin, Nurhaci adopted him as a minister and soon married his daughter Princess Heshuo to Abtai. He is the uncle of the country and the prince-in-law, and because of his shrewdness and ability, he was particularly favored by Nurhachi and promoted. Within a few years, he was promoted from an idle bannerman to the highest general of the Eight Banners who commanded thousands of troops and governed by Zuohan. -The chief military officer and the first governor became an influential military and political figure in the Tianming period. On December 15, the sixth year of Tianming, Nurhaci gave the white fur coat with mink he was wearing to "Abu". "Tai Naha Chu" (Naha Chu means uncle in Manchu), which shows Nurhachi's love for him. On the 13th day of the first month of the seventh year of Tianming, Nurhachi ordered the honor guard of the Eight Banners generals. The first-class ones include Abu Tai These sixteen people were treated equally with Nurhachi's son Tang Gudai, adopted son Fulhan, son-in-law He Heli, Yang Guli and other general military officers, which was considered an honor. Well, in the first month of the eighth month of Tianming, Nurhachi personally promoted him to the rank of third-class general officer, and five months later he was promoted to the highest-ranking general of the Eight Banners who handles important military and political affairs - the first governor.

After Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, the first thing he had to attack was the power of the three Dorgon brothers. At that time, they were young and had no experience in marching, fighting, managing flag affairs, and participating in politics. The only person who could give them advice was this prominent figure in the Eight Banners. , the third brother's biological uncle Abtai was killed, so after Huang Taiji came to power, he kept looking for reasons to attack him, and was demoted to a small guerrilla soon.

And Duduo wanted to marry his cousin not only because of her talent and appearance, but also to gain an alliance. Azig was so active in sending people to arrange marriage arrangements, and Huang Taiji was so afraid of hating Abtai that he resolutely sabotaged the marriage. The only reason was to prevent Abtai and the three Azig brothers from joining together. With the soldiers and horses of the three brothers, plus Abtai's resourcefulness, high moral standing, and good at fighting, they will be a great force and a threat to Huang Taiji's rule. What's more, Abtai was originally the biological uncle of the three brothers. If they were closely related, he would become Duduo's father-in-law. In addition, Abtai was demoted four levels in a row and was relegated to a minor guerrilla position. He had deep resentment towards Huang Taiji. The four of them shared the same hatred and shared the same fate. The threat to the three major Baylors and Huang Taiji was too great, and they violated Huang Taiji's taboo. That's why Huang Taiji ignored his family motto, violated the oath he made more than a year ago, and violated the legal rights of the flag owners Azige and Duduo. In order to obtain the rights and interests, Azig was severely punished for the reason of betrothal, and he was deprived of his status as Gushanbeile. When you consider Nurhachi's conditions for deposing the banner leader Baylor - disorderly behavior and disrupting state affairs, as well as Huang Taiji's oath of succession promising not to deprive "the people given by his father Khan" with minor mistakes, we can know that Ah Jige's dethronement was unreasonable and illegal. It was a continuation of the struggle to force his mother to death and take away the white flag. From this we can also know that Duduo and his two brothers are in a dangerous situation. They are in a situation of "I am a fish and meat, and others are a knife and a knife". If they make the slightest mistake, they are likely to be severely punished. punishment.

Duduo also has a wife dispute. The protagonist is Xiaoduan’s concubine sister. In the seventh year of Tiancong, Duduo wants to marry the daughter of Princess Horqin, but Duduo is not enthusiastic about marrying him. , but the cow forced its head down without drinking water. At that time, Duduo disliked her for being fat and dark-skinned, and was unwilling to marry her. However, Huang Taiji said that if you marry a wife with virtue, women will gain weight after giving birth anyway, so what does it matter if she is ugly? At this time, good people in this era believed that Duduo's young mind was a good one. , fearing that because of his unstable temperament, he would not get along well with the concubine's daughter and hurt the friendship between his relatives, he asked Huang Taiji to stop him, but Huang Taiji instead said with a straight face: "What are you saying? You can't do it because of your relatives." "I don't care about my younger brother's wishes", so he ordered her to marry him.

It was contacted that Dorgon also married another niece of Xiaoduan (later Huang Taiji ordered him to marry the adopted daughter of Concubine Shu of Yanqing Palace). This was still a political marriage. Huang Taiji’s purpose Just like the matchmaking between Xiao Yuer and Dorgon on TV, it is necessary to win over Dorgon and Duoduo through marriage, and at the same time play a surveillance role.

Later, in order to further win over his younger brother, Huang Taiji married Dorgon and Duduo in the seventh or eighth year of Tiancong. They were the two sons of Sonomu, Bumbutai’s third brother. The daughter is the queen's grandniece and Zhuang Fei's niece.

The flesh-and-blood relationship between Huang Taiji and his younger brother is added to these multiple marriage relationships, and the political marriage pattern is evident.

To be honest, whether it was for the purpose of wining over, whether it was to feel guilty about forcing Abahai to death, or to gain the reputation of being tolerant and friendly, Huang Taiji was still very tolerant of Duduo. In addition to giving all the 20 Niulu troops left by Nurhaci to Duduo, making the Zhengbai flag under his control the most powerful flag, Duduo was still tolerant of Duduo's various actions, and He was especially praised for his slight achievements, but Duduo didn't appreciate it and insisted on going against Huang Taiji. He tended to get close to people whom Huang Taiji hated and became close friends, but alienated and resented people who Huang Taiji liked. One example is marrying the daughter of Abtai, whom Huang Taiji hates. Although Huang Taiji had previously ordered his brothers, nephews and nephews not to marry her, Huang Taiji only punished Azig this time but did not punish Duduo.

But Huang Taiji's extra pampering could not dispel Duduo's inner resentment. Huang Taiji didn't like Azige very much, but Duduo ignored his objection and got very close to Azige. When Dai Qing of the Mongolian Jarut tribe surrendered, Azig wanted to seize the wife of Dai Qing's son Shandu. Huang Taiji stopped him, but Duduo went to ask for it with Azig behind Huang Taiji's back and thanked Tudu. Tuhan Fufu threatened him, but Fufu later reported the matter to Huang Taiji, so it didn't cause trouble.

At first, Huang Taiji thought that Duoduo could be tolerated for his young ambition and arrogance. He only told his subordinates to rebuke Duoduo if they found his erroneous behavior and try to correct it. Later, he called him to "secret" from time to time. "Additional instructions", but Duduo did not appreciate Huang Taiji's good looks and did not want to repent or say anything. Instead, he blamed Huang Taiji for being troublesome. As time went by, the conflict between the two brothers became more and more serious.

Huang Taiji could tolerate the matter of brotherhood, but he could not forgive Duduo for being passive and rebelling on the battlefield.

In the sixth year of Tiancong's reign, the army conquered Chahar Mongolia and returned to Zhangjiakou. Huang Taiji ordered peace talks with the Ming generals to discuss mutual trade. Duduo was eager to return home and raised objections in public and attacked Huang Taiji felt that it was not worth the gain to garrison a large number of troops for such a trivial thing. He also claimed that even if he was given property, he would not care about it and would not take it. This embarrassed Huang Taiji and accused him of being eager to return home and being infatuated with prostitutes. Not a protracted fight. Huang Taiji found that Duduo was very disgusted with the people he loved, but was very sympathetic to the people he hated. He said angrily: "Although you have talents, but you are divorced, what's the point?"

In the second year of Chongde, when Emperor Taiji was campaigning for the Ming Dynasty, Duduo led 500 soldiers and met 800 soldiers led by Ming general Zu Dashou. Zu Dashou led his troops to attack, but Duduo retreated without fighting, resulting in Nine men were killed and thirty horses were lost. Duduo was also lazy and playful, which directly affected the major events of the campaign.

There is a detail in the play "Filial Piety": Duduo said that Huang Taiji once said that when Dorgon went on an expedition, he did not go to see him off. He stayed at home because he wanted to avoid acne. Huang Taiji severely punished him, saying that he was "a womanizer." "Light limbs" is something that happened in history. It's just that Huang Taiji wanted to attack Duduo and deliberately made excuses. At the same time, this move killed two birds with one stone, trying to alienate the Duduo brothers. This was September of the third year of Chongde (AD 1638). His brother Dorgon was ordered to go on an expedition as a general, and he and Yue Tuo went to conquer the Ming Dynasty. Huang Taiji led the kings and ministers to the martial arts field to see him off, but Duoduo excused himself to avoid acne. He couldn't help but go to see each other off, so he took the prostitutes to play music and songs at home. He also personally approved the actors' costumes and put on makeup and performed for fun.

For these perverse behaviors and other major and minor mistakes, in May of the fourth year of Chongde, Huang Taiji summoned all the kings and ministers to list Duoduo's crimes, demoted the prince to Baylor, fined him 10,000 taels of silver, and took away his Niu Lu. One third was given to his brothers Dorgon and Azig. He is not allowed to participate in political discussions, nor is he allowed to intervene in the management of the six ministries. This was a very severe punishment at the time. Later, due to the battle between Songjin and Duduo, Duduo gained military exploits and was granted the title of King of Yujun by the Jin Dynasty.

After the death of Huang Taiji, Duduo was very dissatisfied with Dorgon's insistence on resigning as emperor. He still acted absurdly and repeatedly opposed Dorgon. He even got close to Hauge, who was a political enemy. . Although Dorgon tried his best to protect him, because his power position was not stable at the beginning of his regency, he still had to deal with him impartially. In October of the eighth year of Chongde (AD 1643), Duduo was fined 10,000 taels of silver and deprived of one-third of his Niu Lu for plotting to seize the wife of the great scholar Fan Wencheng. This was another very severe punishment. However, there are only a few crosses in the records of the ancestors, which shows the seriousness of the problem. Although Fan Wenchen was a Han, he was the civil servant Huang Taiji valued most during his lifetime. He always asked Fan Zhangjing about everything, so Fan Wencheng's status among the courtiers was still quite high. Yes, but Duoduo was so bold that he set his sights on Fan Wencheng's wife. Not only was it disrespectful to the court, it was also a great humiliation to Fan Wencheng himself. Dorgon knew that it was powerful, and it was not because of Duduo. It was his younger brother who punished him lightly, and also relied on Fan Wencheng's advice, so the matter was handed over to the meeting of the king and ministers for handling the matter.

In March of the following year, one month before he was ordered to accompany the regent to the Southern Central Plains, Duduo was charged with hunting in a forbidden mountain forest.

It was the sudden change in the situation that provided him with a golden opportunity to make great achievements, making him the most accomplished among the founding kings. As the saying goes, after ten years of silence, one will become a blockbuster; if one decade of silence, one will soar into the sky! With such a majestic appearance, Duduo galloped across the Central Plains and swept the entire Jiangnan!

Duduo originally went south to the south of the Yangtze River to conquer. Nanming's mission. After cooperating with Azig to complete the task of defeating Li Zicheng, he led his army to turn around and go south, dividing the troops into three groups, leaving Hulao Pass, Longmen Pass, and Nanyang Prefecture. In less than half a month, they reached Guizhou at the junction of Henan and Anhui. De; in another ten days, Xuzhou, Yingzhou, Taihe and other places were captured. Wherever the troops arrived, they were fierce and unstoppable, and soon they were approaching the Yangtze River!

In Duduo, he has the qualities of his father and brother. All features.

In April of the second year of Shunzhi (AD 1645), he sent his troops southward and forcibly crossed the Huaihe River. The force was like thunder and lightning. It only took twelve days to reach the city of Yangzhou. During the seven-day siege of the city, he sent several people to summon Shi Kefa, the commander-in-chief of the Ming army, to surrender, but he was rejected all times. On April 25, he ordered the use of red artillery to attack the city, destroyed the stubborn resistance of the soldiers and civilians in the city, and captured Shi Kefa. After Duduo persuaded him to surrender again and was rejected, he beheaded Shi Kefa and ordered the massacre of the city.

Comparing Huang Taiji, we can see that when suppressing resistance, Duduo was as brutal and brutal as Huang Taiji.

Taking advantage of the power of the bloodbath in Yangzhou, Duduo crossed the Yangtze River and occupied Zhenjiang on May 8th. All Nanming's armed forces surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and the 230,000 troops guarding Nanjing were quickly put down. Weapon, he was not blocked by anything. On May 14th, Duduo's vanguard arrived at the gates of Nanjing; on May 15th, Duduo led his army into Nanjing, announcing the destruction of the small court of Hongguang in the Southern Ming Dynasty. Because notices for the surrender and peace of the people had been posted all over the thoroughfares in advance, and because of the threat of the massacre in Yangzhou, when Duduo entered Nanjing, a large number of Nanming bureaucrats knelt on the roadside to welcome the surrender in the pouring rain. The next day, civil and military officials from Nanming rushed to congratulate each other. There were dozens of piles of red posts with job titles equivalent to today's business cards, each pile being five feet high.

After Duduo occupied Nanjing, he implemented a series of enlightened policies like Dorgon: he personally visited the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (Zhu Yuanzhang’s Tomb), and visited the so-called Chongzhen Emperor who was imprisoned by Emperor Hongguang. "Prince" is regarded as a distinguished guest. He ordered Nanming officials, big and small, to come in and do their work as usual every day, and all of them should be retained. He ordered the construction of Shikefa Temple to show his respect to his family members. He ordered the eight Eight Banners soldiers who had robbed the people to be beheaded. In addition, notices were solemnly posted at the city gates, saying: "Shaving one's head has become a custom in this country. Now when the soldiers come, they will shave the military but not the civil servants, and they will shave the soldiers but not the people. You have no choice but to shave your head. Follow the law and shave it yourself. There was a shameless official who came to see him first, and the country has already condemned him. "

These measures have calmed the hearts of the people and won the hearts of the soldiers. Also because the people in the south of the Yangtze River suffered from the tyranny of the Southern Ming Dynasty and had hopes and illusions about the new rulers, Duduo's army marched all the way from Nanjing to Hangzhou, winning every step of the way. In many places, it can be said that it was determined by the message. King Minglu of Hangzhou and King Minghuai of Shaoxing both surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. The Qing army easily occupied all of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the richest areas in the country. Duduo's victory was unprecedented.

From Duduo’s strategic actions after occupying Nanjing, can’t we see some shadows of his brothers?

On the seventh day, the regent Dorgon sent troops to After working hard for a long time, he ordered Duoluobele, Lekdehun and Hong Chengchou to replace him and garrison in the south of the Yangtze River. On October 15th, Duoduo's class teacher returned to Beijing. Emperor Shunzhi personally led the princes Baylor and civil and military officials to the southern suburbs to welcome him, and gave him 5,000 taels of gold and 50,000 taels of silver. He also named Duduo the Prince of Heshuo Deyu.

When Duduo went to conquer the south of the Yangtze River, he still did not forget to recruit beautiful women. Except for Liu Sanxiu, whose authenticity was widely rumored to be difficult to distinguish for a while, in short, Duduo had many romantic affairs in his life. He lived for thirty-six years, but he was not like Liu Sanxiu. Dorgon, he had many wives and many children, and he had eight sons. After Duduo died suddenly due to acne, two Fujins asked themselves to be buried. It seems that he also had confidantes. Passionate since ancient times, the descendants of Aixinjueluo family. The passionate men born on the boundless Mongolian grassland and in the vast forests of Liaodong are not bound by the thousands of years of traditional Confucian dogma of not touching anything unruly and doing no wrong to the world. Some of them are just more primitive ones flowing in their blood vessels and surging in their chests. The very natural emotion inside, this emotion is similar to the flawlessness and innocence of Guan Guanjujiu in the Book of Songs.

Duduo did not hesitate to offend Huang Taiji for insisting on marrying his cousin. There is also the story of the legendary Liu Sanxiu, which makes people sigh that this general who spent his military life has a gentle side, and finally moved the beautiful woman. .... It should be enough to compile a secret history of Duduo, for example, he found true love in Jiangnan after experiencing red powder, etc.

"Ding Chou died in March of the sixth year of Shunzhi, and Duoduo passed away. Please die for Cifu Jin. King Rui repeatedly expressed his condolences and asked for help, so he agreed."

I didn't expect that the death penalty would have to be approved, but judging from the above text, Dorgon did not approve of the two Fu Jin's death.

The tragic memory of his mother Abahai's death was so profound that he hated this system from the bottom of his heart)