Who can introduce Huangshan Mountain?
Huangshan Mountain, formerly known as Yishan Mountain, is said to have been an alchemist in Huangshan Mountain by Emperor Xuanyuan, and was renamed Huangshan Mountain in the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (AD 747). It spans Shexian, Xiuning, yi county, huangshan district and Huizhou districts in the city, with an area of 1.200 square kilometers, and is now included in Huangshan Scenic Area 1.54 square kilometers, which is the essence of the so-called "Huangshan 500 Li".
Huangshan Mountain is a mountain tourist scenic spot characterized by natural landscape. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs are known as the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, which amazes tourists at home and abroad. There are 72 famous peaks in Huangshan Mountain, or Cui Wei is majestic, or steep and beautiful, and the layout is patchy and natural. Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding are the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, all of which are above 1800 meters above sea level. They spread around with the three main peaks as the center, fall into deep valleys, and rise into peaks and cliffs, showing a typical peak forest landform.
Climbing to the height of 1800 meters, the mountains are full of strange peaks, cliffs and towering Cui Wei. Pine trees compete on the cliff, strange rocks compete on the peak, smoke clouds pervade the valley, and rosy clouds flow on the rock wall. The beauty of nature gathers and sublimates here, giving it extraordinary quality and shaping its majestic spirit. In front of Huangshan Mountain, time and space become narrow and vicissitudes become dull. It is the darling of nature, leading the coquettish mountains in the world. Therefore, it is well-deserved to win the high praise of "there is no mountain in the world that does not climb Huangshan Mountain" (Xu Xiake's language).
Huangshan four seasons
In Huangshan, the concept of four seasons is different from that in plain areas. In climatology, it usually refers to the average temperature every five days in a year, ranging from 22℃ to 10℃ in spring, above 22℃ in spring and below 10℃ in winter. According to this standard, April-June is spring, July-August is summer, September-65438+1October is autumn, and11-March is winter (winter is longer).
The average temperature in Huangshan Mountain is not only low, but also decreases with the elevation of the terrain because of its towering terrain. Under the Mid-Levels Temple and Yungu Temple, the four seasons are still quite distinct; Above it (including Guangmingding, Yupinglou and Beihai), only 140 days in spring, summer and autumn, and the rest are winter. Huangshan season comes later than the plain, "the top of the mountain is too cold", Huangshan winter is cold and lasts for a long time, and spring is always late. Generally, it rises vertically from the mountain 100 m, and the spring period is delayed by about three days. The hot spring area entered the spring on April 3, and the Guangming Peak was postponed to May 13. As Bai Letian wrote in the poem "Visit the Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain" in the Tang Dynasty, "Peach blossoms in mountain temples only bloom in April". The poet described the seasonal differences between mountains and plains.
Now, due to the greenhouse effect of the earth, the winter time in Huangshan Mountain has been shortened, and it is generally not as cold as it was in ancient times.
Huangshan has beautiful scenery all year round. The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is not only different all year round, but also different at four o'clock a day. The beauty of Huangshan lies in fascinating tourists in this endless change. If you want to know the whole picture of Huangshan Mountain, then you should choose different seasons of the year to enjoy Huangshan Mountain and feel it in this natural creation.
Huangshan Chunguang
"Spring outside the mountain returns to Baihuilan, and it begins in April and spring in the mountain." The average temperature of Huangshan in April 10℃ is 5.6℃ higher than that in March. At this time, the grass at the foot of the mountain is flourishing, the wild flowers are blooming, the seedlings are strong, and the peach blossoms are all gone, but the grass on the mountainside is still short, the azaleas are beginning to bloom, and the peach blossoms are beginning to bloom. After a week's delay, the Taolin, ten miles away from Taofeng, has just bloomed and is pink. At that time, as the poet Wang Yin recited when he visited this peak in spring: "The river wind blows the head clothes, just as the peach blossoms are blooming, 100,000 trees are blooming, and the peak looks rosy." It is beautiful spring that helps people have fun. At that time, at the top of Huangshan Mountain, the climate was still cold, spring came late, grass sprouted and flowers contained buds. But the smell of spring has come to tourists. The spring scenery of Huangshan Mountain is famous for its charm and moving. The whole body is green; Flowers in full bloom, delicate and charming; Birds are singing together, which is pleasant to hear. In spring, on both sides of the road leading to Huangshan, there are golden rape blossoms in the fields and a little azaleas on the mountains, which makes tourists intoxicated with this natural beauty before they arrive at Huangshan. Spring is one of the best seasons to visit Huangshan Mountain.
Huangshan Mountain is very cool in summer.
The green Huangshan Mountain, blown by the warm and humid air in the south, entered summer in July. But the peak of Huangshan Mountain has no summer all year round. The hot spring area enters summer on June 29th, with 56 days in summer. Yungu Temple and Banshan Temple will not enter summer until July 20th, with Yungu Temple lasting 26 days and Banshan Temple only lasting 8 days. Above the Mid-Levels Temple, there is no summer all year round, only cold season (winter) and warm season (spring and autumn). In Guangmingding, Yupinglou and Beihai, the cold season is more than 7 months and the warm season is less than 5 months. Cao, a poet in A Qing, wrote: "beginning of spring in April, one year old without summer." It describes the cool climate of Huangshan Mountain. In midsummer, the average temperature in Huangshan Mountain is 20.7℃ in July (about 7℃ lower than that in plain area), 20.3℃ in August, 24.9℃ in hot spring area, 22.9℃ in Yungu Temple, 20.9℃ in Banshan Temple and-0/8.7℃ in Beihai/Kloc. You can stay cool during the day without sweating, and you can sleep at night without being bitten by mosquitoes. This is an ideal summer resort.
Huangshan Mountain in summer is full of lush peaks and valleys, and birds are singing in the forest, which is a kind of amorous feelings in midsummer. On the way to mountain climbing, green trees and green vines are intertwined to form a natural "tree". Sit down and have a rest, watch the mountains and enjoy the scenery, and the cool breeze will make your mountaineering fatigue disappear. The sunrise in Huangshan Mountain in summer is even more spectacular. Jump out of the red sun like fire, the sky, mountains, trees are lit, as if the whole world is full of brilliant and brilliant. Huangshan Mountain in midsummer has invisible waterfalls and countless flowing springs. Especially after the rainstorm, Huangshan became a world of water, and water wrote an impassioned movement for Huangshan. Although the sea of clouds in summer is not as calm and vigorous as that in autumn and winter, it is also unique and beautiful. In the movement of clouds, sometimes you can see a colorful rainbow, such as a seven-color bridge, standing between two peaks. Sunset is not inferior to sunrise, and the flaming sunset gives Huangshan Mountain a splendid twilight in summer, which is fascinating. Huangshan Mountain in summer is a thick green painting, a cup of cool and sweet juice and a melodious music. Bao Shen, a native of Shexian County at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, once wrote the poem "Summer in Xiangfu Temple": "There are dense old trees and moss, and Cangshan is deep all the way. The promenade in June doesn't know the heat, and the flying spring rings all day. "
Autumn colors of Huangshan Mountain
When you go to Qiu Lai in summer, the autumn in Huangshan comes early. In August, the weather in the plain is still hot, but Huangshan has begun to gradually enter autumn. In September, the cold air in the north gradually strengthened, and the monthly average temperature dropped to 12.9℃, which was 7.4℃ lower than that in August. 1 1.7℃ The temperature continues to drop, and it is approaching winter.
In autumn in Huangshan, there are different kinds of scenic spots. Autumn is crisp, white clouds are bright, red maple is like fire, grass is deep and fruit is yellow. Ling Tong, a Ming Dynasty man who used to be the censor and governor of Henan Province, wrote a poem about travel: "Don't write more in autumn, white clouds reflect Feng Dan." Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, also praised autumn scenery in Huangshan Mountain: "Maple trees alternate with each other, with colorful colors and colorful hydrangeas." Autumn in Huangshan Mountain is also full of vitality because of the bright colors of forests, birds and flowers. It turned out to be "going to Qiu Lai in spring". Guo Xu, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty (a native of Shexian county, which now has the remains of Guo Xushi Square), studied at Xiangfu Temple in Huangshan when he was young. He wrote the poem "Autumn Tour to Huangshan Mountain": "In the autumn wind, you can relax and think about life. Lotus bends when it meets water, and moss grows on the wall and waist. Wine and yellow flowers are near, but the sky is far away. If the floating hills are waiting, raise your hand and be willing to move. " In this poem, Huangshan Mountain in autumn is written about flowers in full bloom and peaks in the water, which is comparable to spring, and the common feelings of sadness for autumn are also written in it.
Huangshan winter snow
Huangshan comes early in winter and has a long winter. According to "Huang Shanzhi", the hot spring area 10/9 began to enter winter, 155 days, while 10 entered winter in the middle of October, and the peak 195 days, which lasted for 227 days. In the winter of Huangshan Mountain, the north wind is not whistling as you think, and the ice and snow are unbearable and daunting. In fact, the climate here in winter is cold but not frozen. The reason is that the daily temperature difference is small, always between 4-6℃, while the daily temperature difference in counties around the mountain is mostly between 9- 1 1℃; Second, the air is dry and there is no smog. From the current point of view, the scenery in winter half a year does not feel depressed and cold, and it is often more beautiful than that in summer half a year. In other words, "Huangshan has beautiful scenery in all seasons, and only La has better winter scenery". No wonder Premier Zhu Rongji personally mentioned that Huangshan Mountain is beautiful in winter. If you want to vigorously promote the winter tour, you can use me as an advertisement.
There are more than 200 days of clouds in Huangshan a year, most of which appear in the winter half year. Rime wonders can only be formed when the temperature on the mountain reaches below zero in winter and fog (cloud) drops collide with trees, stones and other objects.
The snow scene in Huangshan Mountain in winter is particularly spectacular. In a year, the average annual first snow is about 50 days, the average first snow date is165438+1October 29th, and the last snow is on March 28th of the following year. When the cold air from the north invaded Huangshan Mountain in the south, the north wind was in the sky, covered with snow, covered with mountains and plains, with beautiful flowers, jade full of branches and thousands of gold-plated trees. A Qing poet Wang Guoxiang wrote a song called "Huangshan Xiang Xue": "There are 66 peaks in Huangshan Mountain, with hibiscus green on its face. After a night of painting by the sky, the posture is different. Tianjiao becomes Yulong. The mouth of the cave was empty, and white clouds filled the air. Do I know micro-eyes, and the crystal is in the sky? Is it Liulang powder, burning lotus capacity? Mighty mica account, crystal everywhere. It's strange that once Huangshan Mountain becomes Baiyue, there will be 36 peaks in Tai Su Palace. " The author described the wonderful scenery of Huangshan Mountain, where the snow stopped and the silver-clad peaks flashed everywhere.
Rime is a famous winter landscape in Huangshan Mountain. Every winter, the mountains are covered with Yushu yinhua. It is neither snow nor frost, but it is more beautiful than snow and frost. In the bright sunshine, it is crystal clear and spectacular. This is rime wonderland. When the temperature drops below zero, there is fog or Mao Mao rain, the surfaces of trees, stones and other objects will freeze on the surfaces of objects, forming transparent frozen objects. This phenomenon is called "rime". Huangshan has an average of 62 foggy days and 35.5 rainy days every year. The maximum duration of rime is 587 hours and the maximum diameter is 23.2 cm. The maximum duration of rime is 594 hours and the maximum diameter is 4 1.3 cm. Most of Huangshan Mountain is granular rime, which can be formed when the temperature is -2 to -7℃. When the fog drops expand into Mao Mao rain, a layer of glaze can be formed.
The rime in Huangshan Mountain is more beautiful, strange and unique than that in other places. It deserves to be the best scenery in the world. If you travel in the mountains in winter, maybe one morning, you will suddenly find that the scenery outside the window has changed beyond recognition and become a silver world. The vast mountain peaks are icebergs, and the trees are like clusters of corals, which is amazing. Is it "like a strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees?" No, this is a rare rime! With crutches, I went out to climb the mountain. Looking around, I saw the mountains crisscross, the pine forests are densely covered, and the school is wrapped in silver. Huangshan has changed its lush appearance, white everywhere, and the world is the same. From top to bottom, every grass, every tree, every branch and every leaf is condensed with flawless white crystals, such as wearing silver, like hanging beads, swaying mountain breeze, crystal clear, like entering the world of colored glass, like entering the fairy-tale Qiongge, which makes you dizzying and dreamlike.
Huangshan four wonders
Four Wonders of Huangshan Mountain-Song Qi
Huangshan Mountain stretches for hundreds of miles, with thousands of peaks and valleys everywhere. Pinus taiwanensis, distributed in mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level, takes stone as its mother and is firmly rooted in the cracks of huge stones. The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are thick and short, lush and dense, and the branches are sparse and diverse. Or lean straight against the shore, or on the independent peak, or hang upside down, or crown flat as a cover, or sharp as a sword. Some follow the cliff and pass by the stone; Some of them broke through the cracks and broke free from the stones. Suddenly hanging, lying and rising, "no tree is not loose, no stone is not loose, no pine is not strange."
Pinus taiwanensis is a variety of Pinus taiwanensis formed by the unique topography and climate of Huangshan Mountain. Pinus taiwanensis generally grows above 800 meters above sea level, usually at the north slope 1500- 1700 meters and the south slope 1000- 1600 meters. The variety of Pinus taiwanensis has a great relationship with the natural environment of Huangshan traders. The seeds of Pinus taiwanensis can be carried by the wind to the cracks in granite, where they germinate and take root and grow with invincible strength. The soil in Huangshan Mountain is scarce, but the red feldspar in granite contains potassium. After a thunderstorm in summer, nitrogen in the air becomes nitrogen salt, which can be absorbed by rocks and soil, and then by the roots of pine trees. The roots of pine trees constantly secrete an organic acid, which can slowly dissolve rocks and decompose mineral salts in rocks for their own use; Flowers, trees, leaves and other plants are decomposed into fertilizers after decay; In this way, Pinus taiwanensis can survive and grow in barren rock crevices. The terrain is rugged and the cliffs are stacked vertically and horizontally. Pinus taiwanensis can't grow vertically, but can only grow zigzag or even downward. Because of its resistance to storms and frost, Pinus taiwanensis has short and thick needles, flat and sharp crown, dark green color, and extremely tough and elastic trunk and branches. Another feature of Pinus taiwanensis is that many pine trees only grow branches on one side due to wind and sun. Pinus taiwanensis is tough, proud and beautiful, but its growth environment is very difficult, so its growth rate is extremely slow. A tall yellow pine is often hundreds of years old, even hundreds of years old; Roots are often several times or dozens of times longer than trunks. Because of its deep roots, Pinus taiwanensis can stand firmly on the rocks, but it is still young after wind and frost.
The most famous Huangshan pines are: Yingbin Pine (located in front of the Shishi in Yupinglou), Farewell Pine (located on the right side of Yupinglou), Putuan Pine (located in Lianhua Valley), Phoenix Pine (located in Tianhai), Qipaisong (located in Pingtian Stone Bridge), Yinzi Pine (located in Shixinfeng), Kirin Pine (located between Beihai Hotel and Qingliangtai) and Black Tiger Pine (located in Liangqingtai). Someone has compiled "Ming Song Ji" before, which contains many Huangshan pines. You can count the names of hundreds of pine trees, each with its unique beauty and elegant style.
Huangshan four wonders-strange stone
One of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the strange stones win with wonder and are famous for their abundance. There are more than 120 named strange stones. Its form can be described as strange and amazing. Like people and things, like birds and beasts, they have different shapes and vivid images. The grotesque rocks in Huangshan Mountain have different tastes from different locations and in different weather, which can be described as "one peak is on the side of the ridge, with different heights". Its distribution can be described as all over the peaks and valleys, or standing on the peaks or teasing the slopes, or accompanied by pines and cypresses, forming a natural rock picture.
There are thousands of rocks and valleys in Huangshan Mountain, and there are many strange rocks on almost every peak, which were formed in the Quaternary Glacier Period about 6.5438+0 million years ago. Shanshi Huang is "strange" because it has different shapes from different angles. Standing in front of the Mid-Levels Temple, overlooking a big stone on Tiandu Peak, it looks like a rooster spreading its wings and crowing, hence the name "the golden rooster is called Tianmen". However, looking back at Longpanpo, this rooster seems to be transformed into five elderly people with fluttering clothes and holding hands, and was renamed as "the five old people in heaven". Yellow mountain peaks and seas, jagged rocks, and wonders abound. Strange pines and rocks often set each other off. Russia is located in the North Sea, where dreams give birth to flowers, "magpies climb to the plum blossoms" (immortals show the way), old monks collect herbs, and Su Wu shepherds sheep. It is said that there are more than 65,438+0,200 famous stones in Huangshan Mountain, so we can't make them all for everyone. Most of them are three-point images and seven-point imagination, which empathizes with the stone psychologically and makes a stubborn stone have an elf-free life out of thin air. When appreciating, we might as well fully mobilize our subjective creativity, so as to obtain higher aesthetic enjoyment.
Four Wonders of Huangshan Mountain-Sea of Clouds
Huang Shanyun has been an ocean since ancient times. Huangshan is a land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion, and it is impressive all year round, especially in winter. According to the sea of clouds, the whole mountain has East China Sea, South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Tianhai; Climbing Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding, you can have a panoramic view of all the seas and appreciate the scene that "the sea is the end shore, and I am the peak at the top of the mountain".
Most mountains can see the sea of clouds, but the sea of clouds in Huangshan has its own characteristics. The strange peaks and rocks and Gu Song are looming in the sea of clouds, adding more beauty. Huangshan is cloudy for more than 200 days a year. After the rain, the water vapor rises or the fog does not disappear, which will form a sea of clouds, endless and magnificent. The peaks and valleys of Huangshan Mountain are all submerged in clouds, and Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding will become isolated islands in the vast sea of clouds in Liaoning Province. The sun shines, the clouds are whiter, the pines are greener and the rocks are more exotic. Clouds are scattered between the peaks, and clouds are coming and going, which is unpredictable. When it is calm, the sea of clouds is everywhere, and the waves are as flat as a mirror, reflecting picturesque mountains and rivers. In the distance, the sky is high and the sea is wide, the peaks are like boats, and it seems to be within reach in the vicinity. I can't help but want to pick up a handful of clouds to feel its gentle texture. Suddenly, the wind is surging, the waves are rolling, the waves are rough, the waves are mighty, and there are even rapids. The white waves are empty and the waves are lapping on the shore, like a thousand troops sweeping the peak. When the breeze blows gently, the clouds are slow and trickle, passing through the gaps between the peaks; The sea of clouds gradually dispersed, faint, a ray of sunshine sprinkled with gold, colorful, ups and downs, fleeting. Sunrise in the sea of clouds, sunset in the sea of clouds, dazzling and colorful.
Mangroves are shrouded in mist, and patches of red leaves float on the sea of clouds, which is a rare spectacle in Huangshan Mountain in late autumn. When the sea of clouds passes by, the double shear peaks in the North Sea are constrained by the peaks on both sides, flowing out between the two peaks and pouring down, like a rushing river or a white hukou waterfall. You can feel the power of undercurrent and gushing in the soft and quiet, which is another wonder of Huangshan Mountain.
Yupinglou looks at the South China Sea, the balcony looks at the North Sea, Paiyunge looks at the West Sea, Baieling looks at the East China Sea, and Squid Peak looks at the sky and the sea. Due to the topography of the valley, sometimes the clouds in the West Sea cover the fog, but the smoke on Baieling Mountain is misty, and the layers of colored leaves are stained with golden light. In fact, the North Sea is clear and Wan Li, and people rush up and down for the beauty of the sea of clouds, which is called "catching the sea".
Huangshan four wonders-hot spring
One of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the hot spring (called Tangquan in ancient times) originated at the foot of Ziyun Peak at an altitude of 850 meters. The water quality is mainly bicarbonate, which can be drunk and bathed. Legend has it that our ancestor Emperor Xuanyuan bathed here on July 49, rejuvenating and feathering, so it is also called "Lingquan". Huangshan has 36 sources, 24 streams, 20 deep pools, 17 deep springs, 3 waterfalls, 2 lakes and 1 pool.
Huangshan Hot Spring starts from the bottom of Ziyun Peak and faces Taohua Peak across the stream. It is the first stop to visit Huangshan Mountain Gate and enter Huangshan Mountain. The amount of sunrise in hot springs is about 400 tons, which is constant all the year round, and the water temperature is around 42 degrees all the year round. It belongs to alpine hot springs. Huangshan Hot Spring has a certain curative effect on some diseases of digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, metabolic and motor systems, especially skin diseases. In addition to hot springs, there are waterfalls, Quanming, Bitan and Qingxi in Huangshan water. Every time after the rain, there is flowing water everywhere, sparkling, waterfalls sound like thunder, springs sound like strings, and gongs and drums. Herringbone Waterfall, Baizhang Spring and Jiulong Waterfall are also called the three famous waterfalls of Huangshan Mountain. The herringbone waterfall, called Feiyu Spring in ancient times, flows between the two peaks of Zishi and Zhusha, and the best viewing place is the "Guanwaterfall Building" in the hot spring area. Jiulong Waterfall is the most magnificent waterfall in Huangshan Mountain. It originated in Tiandu Peak, Yuping Peak, An Dan Peak and Zhang Xian Peak, and poured down between Luohan Peak and Luxiang Peak in nine folds, like flying to Kowloon. There is a pool on each stack, named Jiulongtan. The ancients said, "The flying spring can't tolerate a waterfall, and the cliff supports the sky and hangs Kowloon."
Sunrise and sunset in Huangshan Mountain
Sunrise and sunset in Huangshan Mountain
The sunrise landscape of Huangshan Mountain has a unique style. Huangshan Mountain is 400 kilometers away from the East China Sea, with high mountains and light clouds. It is an excellent place for tourists to watch the sunrise. The place to watch the sunrise should be selected in combination with the place where tourists stay, so as to achieve the best viewing effect and be close to saving energy. For accommodation in Beihai, Shuguang Pavilion, Qingliangtai and Lion Peak are the best places to watch the sunrise. For tourists staying in Xihai Hotel and Paiyunlou Hotel, the peak of Danxia Mountain is the best. Tourists living in Meteorological Hostel and Tianhai Hostel are closest to Guangmingding. Guests staying at Yupinglou had better be near Yuping Peak.
In the early morning, looking at the east from the above position, the sky looks like a few strokes of white oil, then the horizon turns red, the morning glow is exposed, and Danxia shines; Gradually, the smoke quietly receded, and the mountains and rivers and trees appeared and disappeared. The horizon is already red and colorful. Some are like galloping horses, some are like floating fairies, and some are like Yushu Gong Qiong ... Through various ways, I have endless reverie. At this time, the tourists hold their breath, set their cameras and wait for the exciting moment. Suddenly, a red dot jumped out of the sea, then turned into an arc-shaped disk, and when the Ran Ran rose, it turned into a semicircle. At that time, golden light was shining, and it was a red sun in generate. The sun shines brilliantly, shining the sky, and mountains and thousands of trees are bathed in the rising sun, which is dazzling.
In the evening of Huangshan Mountain, the sun sets, and Wanshan Mountain contains gold, which is also a fairy and an illusion. The peaks are towering, the road is bright, and thousands of sighs are tied to this mountain. Danxia Peak and Paiyun Pavilion are the best places to watch the sunset glow of Huangshan Mountain.
Plants, birds and animals
Huangshan animals
Huangshan Mountain is an ideal place for wildlife to inhabit and multiply, and it is rich in wildlife resources. According to the survey, there are more than 550 species of wild animal resources in this mountainous area: 24 species of fish, 0/70 species of birds, 20 species of amphibians, 38 species of reptiles and 48 species of birds. The wild animals in Huangshan Scenic Area have obvious geographical distribution and vertical distribution characteristics. Among these wild animals, ornamental birds account for a large proportion.
Among them, clouded leopard, leopard, muntjac, sika deer, white-necked pheasant and white stork belong to the national first-class protected animals.
Among them, the national second-class protected animals are:
Animals: Huangshan macaque, Huangshan macaque, pangolin, jackal, black bear, civet, roe deer, Sumen antelope.
Birds: mandarin duck, silver pheasant, spoon chicken, kite, red-bellied eagle, sparrow hawk, common mad, hairy-footed mad, carved bird and kestrel.
Amphibian: giant salamander.
Rare birds: brown laughing thrush, red-billed lovebird, nighthawk, Sambo bird, white-breasted jade bird, swallow, thrush, yellow-waisted warbler and dark green country bird.
Wild animals are precious tourism resources in Huangshan Mountain. Over the years, the scenic spot has adhered to the working principle of "protection first" and formulated regulations on wildlife protection, which prohibit hunting, catching and injuring wild animals in the scenic spot. Due to effective protection measures, Huangshan wildlife resources have been well protected, and the number and population have increased.
Huangshan plants
Because the climate of Huangshan changes vertically with the altitude, Huangshan is full of flowers all year round. According to the list of Huangshan plants, there are 1446 native plants belonging to 155 family and 193 cultivated plants belonging to 5 1 family in Huangshan Scenic Area. Among the protophytes, mosses 1 14 genera 187 species, ferns 127 species, gymnosperms 14 genera 18 species, and angiosperms 605 genera/kloc-0. Native plants and cultivated plants *** 1639 species.
The national second-class protected plants are: Ginkgo biloba, fragrant fruit tree, East China Tsuga, Dictyophora indusiata, Eucommia ulmoides, gooseberry, Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Huangshanmei.
The national third-class protected plants are: Hemlock, Lagerstroemia indica, Magnolia Officinalis, Magnolia Officinalis, Sorbus Huangshan, Litsea cubeba, Tianmu Mountain, Magnolia Tianmu, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, Robinia pseudoacacia and Purple Stem.
Huangshan also preserves the ancient plant remains before Tertiary or Quaternary;
Thousand stupas, purple dustpan, white flowers, etc. In ferns.
Ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Cephalotaxus grandis, Garcinia cambogia and so on in gymnosperms.
Liquidambar formosana, Manglietia, rough-leaved trees and so on in angiosperms.
The origin of Huangshan's name:
Huangshan Mountain was called Zhishan in ancient times. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, led his minister Rong Hegong here to make an alchemy and eventually ascended to heaven. According to this legend, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty pardoned Zhishan as Huangshan Mountain.
The legend of the monkey watching the sea:
Monkeys look at the sea and ask monkeys to look at peace. Why do monkeys want to see peace? Here is a story: Taiping County was originally called Yuan Xian Village, and there was a scholarly family in the village named Zhao Delong. My daughter is Zhang Zhu, smart and beautiful. Not far from Yuan Xian Village, there is a cave deep in the North Sea of Huangshan Mountain. There is a monkey who has practiced in the mountains for 3600 years and will change 36 times. One day, the monkey saw that the palm bead was handsome and suddenly fell in love with it. The monkey turned into a white-faced scholar, claiming to be the son of Sun, the master of Huangshan Mountain. In the evening, he came to the front of Zhao's house and asked for a night on the grounds that it was getting late. Lao Zhao and his wife saw that he was handsome, well-dressed and polite. Of course, they happily asked him to stay and host a banquet. After three glasses of wine, Sun Gongzi expressed his love for Zhang Zhu to the old couple, begged him to be his son-in-law, and vowed to serve his parents all his life. The old couple were very happy to hear this sweet talk. After discussing with her daughter, Zhang Zhu is also very satisfied with Sun Gongzi, who is talented and handsome. The next morning, the old couple answered Sun Gongzi's words. Sun Gongzi was so happy that he almost showed his true colors. The monkeys returned to the cave, eager for palm beads, and soon turned all the monkeys into people, forming a strong team and going to the Zhao family to meet their relatives. The beads were sent to the fairy house, where the furnishings were luxurious and the guests were full. When the banquet was over, Sun Gongzi was squeezed into the bridal chamber by the guests. When he woke up, Zhang Zhu was surprised to find that Sun Gongzi was covered in fluff. It turned out that Sun Gongzi was drunk and showed the true face of the monkey. Zhang Zhu was very angry. He took the opportunity of getting drunk and sleeping, ran away and went straight home. When the monkey woke up after drinking, he knew that his true colors were revealed, and he escaped from the palm of his hand. He ordered the monkeys to go out of the hole to find it, and chased it to Furong Ridge at the foot of the mountain, but there was no sign of the bride. Since the monkey lost his palm, he has been thinking so much, but there is nothing magic to think about. Every day, he climbed up the hanging rock behind the cave and sat on the stone staring blankly at Yuan Xian Village in Taiping County, Northeast China. Over the years, it has become the stone scene of Huangshan today.
The legend of dream pen gives birth to flowers:
There is an isolated stone peak on the left side of Sanhua Wharf in Beihai, which looks like a brush with an upward tip. The top of the mountain is a wonderful pine flower, hence the name "dream pen gives birth to flower". Legend has it that one spring, the poet Li Bai came to Huangshan and saw the beautiful scenery of Beihai Peak. He couldn't help but write poems in generate, so he held his head high and shouted to the sky: "There are 4,000 towering peaks and 32 lotus peaks in Huangshan; Dan Cliff has stone pillars, Han Han Jin Furong ... "This voice shocked the elders of the Lion Forest Monastery. He walked out of the door, looked carefully, and saw that it was a natural and unrestrained Untitled Scholar, so he came forward to salute. May I have your name , please? This extraordinary guest turned out to be Li Hanlin, a poet who "sleeps in a restaurant in Chang 'an, and the son of heaven doesn't get on the boat". The elder hurriedly ordered the young monk to bring rice wine brewed by Qingquan and some Four Treasures of the Study. The elder quickly filled a glass of wine, held it in his hand and made a toast to Li Bai. Li Bai hurriedly returned the gift, took it with both hands and swallowed it in one gulp. The two sat on the floor, talking about poetry and drinking. Li Bai was deeply moved by the sincerity of his elders and wanted to give cursive poems to each other as a thank-you gift. The elders were overjoyed, and the young monks were busy studying ink and laying paper. Li Bai wrote a book while drunk. The elders and young monks stood on both sides, admiring the magnificent Chinese characters. After Li Bai finished writing, he was still a little drunk. When he threw a brush, his handwriting rolled down, fell from the air and stuck it in the soil. He just said goodbye to his elders. The elder sent Li Bai away. Looking back, he couldn't help being surprised. The brush thrown by Li Bai just now has turned into a pen peak, and the nib has turned into a pine tree, standing in the scattered flower dock. This is what we see today, "Dream pen gives birth to flowers".
Legend of immortals drying shoes:
On the right side of the front of Paiyun Pavilion, there are two stones like a pair of shoes, which are neatly placed on the small peak platform and seem to be drying, hence the name. There is a beautiful legend about "immortals drying shoes" and "immortals drying boots". Once upon a time, in the Taoist temple of Xiandu, Zuofeng, Huangshan, there lived an old Taoist Daoxuan and his disciple Taiqing. At the Xia Zi Palace on the top of the pine forest, there lived Gu Dao and his disciple Miao Zhen. There is a gap between the two Taoist palaces-Xihai Canyon, which has strict Taoist rules, so it is always far away from each other. One winter, it snowed heavily in the mountains and the fire was cut off in Xiandu Pass. Daoxuan had to ask Taiqing to borrow fire from Xia Zi Palace. When Taiqing came to Xia Zi Palace, she met Miao Zhen, and they hit it off and started talking, very affectionate. Since then, two people have to collect firewood and carry water every day, and then talk together, and gradually cut less firewood. Carrying less water. In this way, things were soon discovered by two masters, and both of them were severely reprimanded by the master. It is also stipulated that when collecting firewood and water in the future, the gully and stream at the junction of the two peaks will be the boundary. If they cross the border, they will be killed with whips and wands. After that, it is difficult for two people to talk together. Once, when two masters went down the mountain, they secretly met and agreed on the future; Too clear to hang shoes in front of the mountain, wear shoes to tryst. One day, they were having a sweet tryst, but their master suddenly came back, and the story was exposed, and they were to be severely punished. They thought for a long time and finally came to a conclusion: "If you can't live together, you will die together!" The two joined hands and jumped off the hanging rock into the stormy sea of clouds. Too clear sun-dried boots and a pair of really sun-dried shoes had no time to collect. After a long time, they all became stone boots and shoes, that is, the "fairy drying boots" and "fairy drying shoes" in Huangshan now.