Brief introduction of Yuan Mei, the first scholar with business mind in Qing Dynasty.
Portrait of Yuan Mei
Yuan Mei studied well since childhood and was good at writing poems and lyrics. 1739, after studying in Gan Long for four years, Yuan Mei, who was only 24 years old, got a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. 1742, in the seventh year of Ganlong, Yuan Mei was transferred to an official position. Successively shuyang, jiangning, shangyuan magistrate. Yuan Mei is in power, clear-headed, and extremely clever. He is not afraid of powerful people and has made some achievements. Gan Long fourteen years, Yuan Mei's father died. He resigned and went back to his hometown to raise his mother. At the same time, I bought a house in Jiangning, now Nanjing. Suiyuan was transformed by Yuan Mei and became a famous private garden at that time. Yuan Mei is also known as Suiyuan teacher internationally. At the age of 67, Yuan Mei was in charge of his mother's funeral, and then he began to run around. He visited Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Luofu Mountain, Danxia Mountain, Wuyishan and other places. Yuan Mei wrote many essays and travel notes during his trip. Until the year of his death, Yuan Mei, 8 1 year-old, was still going to Wujiang. In ancient times, traffic was inconvenient and communication was not smooth. Yuan Mei can swim the mountains and rivers of this country like an old man, and he has valuable spirit and courage.
As a representative of the theory of human nature in the history of Yuan Mei literature, his life creed of pursuing freedom was unique in the literary world at that time. Yuan Mei was also condemned by his peers. Even the central government can't see Yuan Mei's unruly. However, some people hate Yuan Mei, others like it. As a poet with real temperament, Yuan Mei still had many followers at that time.
What is Yuan Mei?
Jianyuan Han Mei was a famous poet and essayist in Qing Dynasty. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Many people don't know what kind of layman Yuan Mei is. Ancient people, especially poets, were very concerned about this. As a famous poet, Yuan Mei also has his own unique title. Living in Cangshan in his later years, he is an old man and a master of Suiyuan. Yuan Mei is a hermit, which is closely related to his life and personality.
Yuan Mei image
Yuan Mei became a minor celebrity when he was a teenager. He is particularly good at writing poems. At the age of 24, he passed the Jinshi exam. Later, he served in the imperial court until he resigned at the age of 33 and went home. At that time, the people who came to see him off in the city were all waiting in line and could not bear to let him go. This shows that he is very popular with people. Yuan Mei was also one of the most influential poets in the Qing Dynasty, and he was the first of the "Three Heroes of Gan Long". At the same time, Yuan Mei is also a gourmet. He wrote "Suiyuan Food List" in Suiyuan, which is a very famous menu.
Why did Yuan Mei resign? Why do you call yourself Cangshan laity, Suiyuan old man and Suiyuan master? During the 14 year of his career in Gan Long, Yuan Mei's father died suddenly and resigned to take care of his mother. Thus, Yuan Mei is not only a good official and poet, but also a dutiful son. After resigning, he bought an abandoned garden in Jiangning. After some transformation, it was named "Suiyuan". The world calls him Suiyuan teacher. I think this is the old man and the owner of Suiyuan.
Yuan Mei is honest and doesn't like intrigue in officialdom. He resigned at the age of 40. After resigning, he settled in Jiangning, lived at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain, and became a Cangshan resident in his later years. Yuan Mei lived a comfortable life in his later years. He has been to the famous mountains and is closely related to many poets at that time. Yuan Mei is a good official in officialdom and a famous poet in poetry. He is content with the leisure in life.
Yuan Mei
Yuan Mei was a famous poet, essayist and literary critic in Qing Dynasty. He was born in 17 16 and died in 1797. His life story is famous for his delicious food and good drink, lewd and easy to travel. He is a representative poet of the theory of human nature. Yuan Mei's works, Poems with the Garden, Collection of Kokura Hills, Notes on Food with the Garden, etc. Passed down from generation to generation, it was highly praised by many literati and poets in later generations.
Portrait of Yuan Mei
As a representative of the "theory of human nature" school in Qing literature, Yuan Mei advocated that the article should show the truth and not stick to the literary genre. Yuan Mei's thought gained a large number of followers at that time. Therefore, Yuan Mei's poems are criticized by some scholars as lacking in grammar and are not worth mentioning. Yuan Mei's literary achievements were still controversial at that time. After all, as a representative of the new school, its literary value has no historical verifiability, and it must stand the test of time to find the truth. Yuan Mei not only advocates freedom and willfulness in literature, but also inherits from others.
Yuan Mei became famous at a young age and joined the government at the age of 24. However, he resigned and retired at the age of 33. He lived in Suiyuan for more than ten years. He only did one thing. Scholars amuse themselves. Yuan Mei has the same obsession with food and beauty. He wrote the Bible "Food List with Garden" for food and beauty. For beauty, men and women eat together. Yuan Mei still concubines at the age of destiny, and widely collects beautiful women. Yuan Mei also famously said, "Desire has nothing to do with personality". This is really good news for future generations. Yuan Mei was also the first scholar with a business mind in Qing Dynasty. His original companion garden used private kitchens to attract guests. After Suiyuan became famous, Yuan Mei sold Suiyuan menu and Suiyuan poetry in Suiyuan. With these two incomes, Yuan Mei made a lot of money.
Yuan Mei's Poems
Yuan Mei was a famous poet in Qing Dynasty. He wrote many poems and essays, so he left many famous poems and sentences. Yuan Mei's poetic style is unique and interesting. Generally speaking, they express their feelings and their true feelings indirectly. He believes that poetry is the expression of a person's true feelings, and it is the expression of emotions. Let's look at some
Yuan Mei image
Personally, I think Yuan Mei's most famous poem is "The tent door will not open gently even if it is stormy at night" in his "Pushing the Window". These two poems are very interesting. On the surface, these two sentences are very common, nothing special, the language is easy to understand, and the scenery described is also very common. One stormy night, the author dared not open the window, so he had to put it in his room, which showed that he longed for fresh air. If we put this ordinary scene in the whole poem and taste it together, we will see its unique flavor. According to this poem, on the surface, the poet longs for fresh air and hates this stormy night. In fact, it shows the poet's desire to open the window of the soul and his dislike of secular and noisy life.
"The mountain seems to be yearning for a long time, and the window is pushed out of the water" is unique and has a strong sense of movement. The mountain seems to know its mental state and its desire for natural beauty. So he happily opened the window and saw the beautiful scenery, which showed the author's unparalleled love for nature. At first, it was a very small and casual thing in life. However, these poems are of great significance in Yuan Mei's works. The word "slap" in "Push the window into my face" is very vivid. A small push in life has become a beautiful window of the poet Zhi Tao's spirit, showing the poet's deep exploration spirit.