What is the climate like in Nigeria?

The Federal Republic of Nigeria, also known as Nigeria, is located in the southeast of West Africa, adjacent to Cameroon to the east, facing the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf of Guinea to the south, Benin to the west, and the southern edge of the Sahara Desert to the north. . The overall terrain of Nigeria is high in the north and low in the south. The important Benue River runs through the country, and there is also the Benue River, forming a crisscross situation of rivers in the country. Tropical monsoon climate is an important part of Nigeria's climate. May to October is the local rainy season, and November to April of the following year is the dry season. The climate in the north is particularly cool and humid. Nigeria rarely experiences natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, and tsunamis, mainly due to the superior local natural environmental conditions. Nigeria is rich in resources and has a wide variety of products, so it is called the "Land of Abundance in West Africa". The most important of them are mineral deposits, such as oil, coal, natural gas, etc., which are important mineral resources. The eastern part of Nigeria and the Niger River Delta and offshore areas are the main distribution areas of oil. The proven oil reserves so far rank ninth in the world. In addition, due to Nigeria's suitable climate, the forests contain abundant solid wood resources, and the forest area accounts for 14% of the country's total. There are two main types of food in Nigeria. In the north, they are sorghum and corn, while in the south, potatoes are the main food. Nigeria's main products are divided into two categories: peanuts, potatoes, cotton, etc. in the north; cocoa, oil palm, and natural rubber are abundant in the south. Nigeria's climate is a tropical monsoon climate, which is generally rainy and hot. The average temperature throughout the year is 26-27°C, and the average temperature between the north and the south is not very different. The rainfall across the country shows a gradually increasing trend from north to south and from west to east. Precipitation is very abundant, and coastal areas are especially rainy. The whole year is roughly divided into two seasons: rainy and dry seasons. In the rainy season, the humidity is high and the temperature is low; in the dry season, affected by the Sahara Desert, there is often sand and fog. Nigeria as a whole is divided into four climate types due to its complex terrain and vast territory. The four climate types are the tropical rainforest climate in the south, which is hot and humid all year round, and the dry and rainy seasons are not obvious; the savanna climate in the central part, with high average temperatures and low rainfall throughout the year; the tropical steppe climate in the north, with year-round The temperature difference is large, with frost in winter and a long dry season in summer. It has a tropical highland climate with low average temperatures throughout the year, and the climate is cool and humid.