Where does the surname Mi rank among the hundreds of surnames?

The surname Mi is one of the Chinese surnames, ranking 109th in "Hundred Family Surnames". The surname Mi - the origin of the surname

The first origin: from the official position

The first origin: from the official position, from the official family of the two-week period, which belongs to the surname based on the official title .

Sheren, also known as Mishi and Sushi, is an official position established at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The chief officer is Sheling, and the official name is Sheren. It is commonly known as Mishiling and Sushiling. There are two ministers under him. There are two historians, six disciples, and several servants. His main responsibility is to control the access of the nine valleys and six meters of the national treasury, which is under the jurisdiction of the local government. He was one of the important ministers during the Zhou Dynasty. It is recorded in the classic book "Zhou Li·Di Guan": "The entry and exit of rice and millet in the palm of a hand. Rice millet, nine grains and six meters. Nine grains and six meters. Among the nine grains, there are six millet, millet, rice, beam, coriander and soybean. There is rice in all, hemp, adzuki beans, and millet

Mi surname

Wheat is the third one without rice, so it is said that there are nine grains and six meters of rice. "Among the descendants of Shiren, some have the official position of their ancestors." Those with surnames are called Mi or Su, and they have been passed down from generation to generation, such as the founding general Su Yu.

The second origin: derived from the surname Yao

The second origin: derived from the surname Yao, which came from the ancient Emperor Shun and was a surname based on the academic name of his ancestor.

Emperor Shun was a legendary ancient emperor. Because his eyes had two pupils, he was also called Chonghua. Because Emperor Shun was born in the Yu clan, a large clan of the Yellow Emperor's branch. Later, they gradually moved southward to Shandong area and branched out into many branches. Xiang is also a person who has achieved success in school. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Lu called it "Mi Lin". The origin comes from "Emperor Yu (Emperor Shun) was filial, and he ordered the storage of rice to be prosperous." It is explained in the classic book "Zhouyu": "Lin Yu borrowed from the southeast and hid it. Lin, Yu Lin. A Shencang, The place where it grows is Zhong. It is a place where rice is stored. "The rice is abundant, which is the grain in the sacrificial vessel." Later generations compared talents to the "粢生" inherited from generation to generation, indicating that the Chinese ancestors valued the cultivation of talents more than their own lives, so they trained talents like rice. After one year of school, children will be taught by their teachers. Give a school child a scientific name and include it in the genealogy. In later dynasties, especially before the official establishment of the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty, many people with the qualifications of being born in the Sui Dynasty often had their surnames based on their status, and were called Mi family. The origins are too numerous to be discussed.

The third origin: derived from the surname Mi

The third origin: derived from the surname Mi, from the descendants of the pre-Qin Chu State, who took Yinyi as their surname.

Mi Fu was a famous calligrapher and painter in the Song Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the Chu State in the pre-Qin Dynasty. His original surname was Mi, which is Mi Fu. Mi Fu once served as the school secretary, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. He is very good at poetry and calligraphy. He is good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script, cursive script and other calligraphy styles. He is good at copying ancient calligraphy to the point of imitating the authenticity. At first, he studied under Ouyang Xun and Liu Gongquan. His calligraphy was tight and his strokes were straight and vigorous. Later he studied under Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. His posture expanded and his strokes were thick and vigorous. He called himself a "brush calligrapher" and together with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, he was called the Song Dynasty. Four great calligraphers. He is good at painting dead wood, bamboo and stone, especially ink and wash landscapes. He used dots in calligraphy to paint, and used large strokes of ink to express the Jiangnan landscape in the changing smoke, clouds, wind and rain, known as Mishi Yunshan, which is extremely creative. Mi Fu's calligraphy, paintings, and poems are unparalleled in the world, and every inch of ink is worth every inch of gold. However, she always felt that her surname had too many strokes, so she changed her surname to the homophone "Mi". Their descendants accepted this example, and all took Mi as their surname, called Mi family, and passed it down from generation to generation.

The fourth origin: originated from foreign barbarians

The fourth origin: originated from foreign barbarians, came from the country of America in the Western Regions during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was a surname changed from the Chinese name of the country.

Deng Mingshi of the Southern Song Dynasty said in "Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surname Books": "Mi, people from the Mi country in the Western Regions, who entered China, were given the surname." Wang Yinglin said in "The Surname Jiju Pian": "Mi , the surname Hu. Mi Feng, Mi Sui, Mi Ji, Mi Shi, Mi Haiwan in the Tang Dynasty; Mi Jun in the Five Dynasties was Zhicheng; Mi Xin, Mi Pu, Mi Yun, Mi Fu and Zi Youren in the Song Dynasty were named Chumao. The surname is also compounded, and there is the Mi Qin surname in Dangxiang. "Shao Si also said in "The Three Volumes of Surname Analysis": "Mi is the surname of the Hu people, and it is in the south today. "Miguo." It can be seen that the Mi family first originated from the Miguo in the Western Regions, and the Miguo was first known to China in the Sui Dynasty.

The Mi family first originated from the country of America in the Western Regions, and after the middle of the Tang Dynasty, they poured in and multiplied in large numbers, and gradually became Chinese.

The fifth origin: originating from the Hui ethnic group

The fifth origin: originating from the Hui ethnic group, which is a sinicization of the surname into a surname.

(1) The Mi family of the Hui ethnic group mainly comes from the Mi family of Kangju State in the ancient Western Regions. This branch of the Mi clan originally lived in Zhaowu City and was one of the "Nine Zhaowu Surnames". During the Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Xiongnu. After moving to the Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins in Central Asia, it established the country of Mi. After the Americans entered China during the Tang Dynasty, their descendants took the name of the country into Chinese as their surname and called them Mi.

(2) The Hui people whose original Arabic name was "Minal" later took the homophonic Chinese character "Mi" as their surname.

(3) Border commander during the Yuan Dynasty\Mi Kai'an, a native of Datong, Shanxi, surrendered to Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang in the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was transferred to the post of chief of Shaowuwei, Fujian, until he resigned in old age Later, he settled in Shaowu and became the ancestor of the Mi Hui people in Fujian today.

The sixth origin: originating from the Manchu people

The sixth origin: originating from the Manchu people, which is a sinicization of the surname into a surname.

According to the historical records "Tongzhi of the Eight Banners" and "Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty· Clan Brief· Surnames of the Eight Banners of Manchuria":

(1) The Manchu Mijia clan is Migiya Hala in Manchu. The ancestors were originally Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, they were captured by the Wuhuan tribe of Xianbei, Liaodong, and integrated into Xianbei. Later, they gradually evolved into the Jurchens of Liaodong. They lived in Xiangping for generations, and later had the Han surname Mi.

(2) The Mija family of the Manchu nationality originated from the Jurchen of Gua Lecha. The Manchu name is Mija Hala.

(3) The Manchu surname Soca, whose name in Manchu is Soca Hala, which in Chinese means "rice sown when making a wish", lived in Wula and Hada, and later received the Chinese surname Mi.