For example, "Lecture Forum", "Today's Statement", "News Broadcast", "Focus Interview", etc., five articles·Kneeling...

1. The legend of the life of Li Yu, the later leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty

——My thoughts after listening to Professor Liu Xiaolan’s talk about "Li Yu" in "Hundred Schools Forum"

Same as Li Yu Zui: The rain is pattering outside the window, but you are still intoxicated in your dream. With a hesitant expression and a haggard face, I feel your loneliness and your loneliness. Infinite rivers and mountains, flowing water and falling flowers, spring is gone, you grieve day and night, cry year after year... Even the long drink of water from Qinhuai cannot wash away the sorrow on your face; even the bright sun shining high in Jinling cannot wash away the sadness on your face. Dispel the coldness in your soul... The spring flowers and autumn moon pierce your fiery soul. Carved railings and jade bricks, only a sigh is left. To be a poet is truly unparalleled, but to be a monarch is pitiful. Singing softly, melancholy through the ages, drinking a cup of bitter wine! I would like to drink with you, let this wine dissipate thousands of sorrows, and flow eastward with the spring water of the river...

——Inscription

I have to say that history is ruthless Yes, it gives every dynasty not only glory, wealth and arrogance, but also endless pain and scheming. More importantly, it was unwilling to dedicate its great rivers and mountains to any one dynasty, and it was unwilling to let any one dynasty enjoy life for a long time. Therefore, it gives each dynasty a deadline and a memory. Among them: the duration may be long or short; the monarchs may be happy or miserable, some may be just and impartial in enforcing the law, while others may be greedy and cruel; there may be the founding emperor and the last monarch; of course, some of the "great achievements" in a lifetime are praised by the world and some are praised by the world. cast aside. However, the heads of the last monarchs of each dynasty rarely win sympathy and understanding. They are either spurned and ridiculed by mankind, or buried in the dust of history. History will not forgive their "crimes" at all, so they have become notorious sinners through the ages...

In fact, otherwise, among all the kings who subjugated their country, there is one who has not only not been spurned by the world , but aroused the sympathy and regret of too many people. His poems are even more famous and eye-catching. He is the subjugated king of the Southern Tang Dynasty - Li Yu.

2. "The Three Character Classic"

The "Three Character Classic" is a children's literacy textbook in ancient my country. It is a traditional Chinese children's enlightenment book. It was written in the Song Dynasty more than 900 years ago. The origin of the "Three Character Classic" cannot be accurately verified, but it was widely circulated as soon as it was published. It has actually become a common children's textbook across the country. It has been continuously added by later generations of scholars and remains updated over time. "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Surnames" and "Thousand Character Classic" are collectively called "Three Hundred Thousand". It is worth noting that among the "Three Hundred Thousand", only the "Three Character Classic" has achieved a lofty cultural status and is respected as the "Jing". "The Three Character Classic" is rooted in traditional culture and uses Chinese history as material to tell the importance of learning and education. Many of these concepts have been engraved in the ideological blood of the Chinese people, such as the opening line of "Man's nature is inherently good", which is familiar to most Chinese people.

Although in the history of Chinese thought, there is no final conclusion on the good and evil of human nature, the concept of "human nature is inherently good at the beginning" in the "Three Character Classic" embodies Chinese culture's beautiful beliefs and expectations for human beings. "Three Character Classic" on the one hand believes that human nature is good, on the other hand it also emphasizes the importance of acquired environment for human growth. The so-called "those who are close to vermilion are red, and those who are close to ink are black", this is the truth. We can find many historical stories to prove the importance of growth and educational environment. For example, Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Cao Zhang and Cao Chong are all sons of Cao Cao. However, due to different growth experiences, the gap is getting wider and wider, and they even do not look like brothers at all. The "Three Character Classic" believes that for children, if there is no good acquired environment, no matter how kind their nature is, they will be polluted. At the same time, learning is a life process. To learn anything, you must concentrate, persevere, and experience it wholeheartedly before you can achieve anything.

3. The Storm of the Two Song Dynasties

It is not easy for a dynasty to turn from weak to strong, but it is easy to turn from prosperity to decline, and the most pitiful people in the process are the loyal ministers and the people! Think about how prosperous Tokyo was when Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty first became emperor. "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is a true portrayal of that period. However, because he was a villain and a distant and virtuous minister, during the Jingkang period, the Jin army went south, and people were devastated. The country was devastated. , the people's lives are worse than death! After the second emperor was taken prisoner, Zhao Gou ascended the throne, but his throne had an erroneous origin. He got it from Zhang Bangchang, who was appointed by the Jin Kingdom. Although the second emperor was taken prisoner, he was still alive. If, as the main war faction insisted, , regained the Central Plains, and welcomed back the Two Saints, how could that make Song Gaozong embarrassed? You can take back the Central Plains, but you can never take back the Two Saints! Unfortunately, Yue Fei was too outspoken. He clamored all day long to regain the Central Plains and welcome back the Two Saints, which must have made Gaozong murderous! The patriotic generals of the Southern Song Dynasty did not die on the battlefield, nor did they return with iron horses and warriors, but died at the hands of the supreme ruler of the country they wholeheartedly defended. Who can not be "full of loyalty, anger, and tears"? ?

Qu Duan was also falsely accused of treason, tortured to death by his former subordinates, and tortured to death! I think anyone with flesh and blood and emotions would feel chilled! Who would want to defend such a country? The imperial court was located in the south. There is a line that goes like this: "Who is singing and dancing in the Jade Tower? Who is working hard in the Jade Pass?". He sang, danced and had a banquet there, and the loyal ministers and generals who risked their lives to protect the country were beheaded, and the treacherous little ones were treated. People, the emperor's grace is so great, how can such a court not perish?

Although it is not a prosperous age now, people's hearts are drawn to money. If you have money, you will have everything. Officials will take care of you, and judges will protect you. Everyone is for themselves, and corruption is rampant. Will people become rich after they get rich? Without spine, you can do anything, and you can ignore the national justice. Look at the situation in the Song Dynasty. For your own benefit, you will betray your country, surrender, surrender, and fight internal strife. No matter whether the people live or die

4. Today I watched hundreds of forums, and they mainly talked about Li Shimin's seizure of the throne during the Zhenguan period.

At that time, during the period of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Li Yuan governed the country well. At that time, the whole country did not close their doors at night and did not pick up lost things on the road. At this time, Li Shimin became interested in seizing the throne. His first step was to attack the prince and King Qi. He devised a plan to kill the prince and King Qi at Xuanwu Gate. This is the so-called Xuanwumen coup. Why didn't the emperor punish Li Shimin at that time? It's because his reputation is too high. If he were to be killed, the world would riot. After killing King Qi and the prince, Li Shimin sent one of his generals to go to the emperor to ask for military power. At that time, the emperor and several ministers were rowing a boat. When they saw a heavily armed soldier coming in front of him, they were frightened and understood the man's purpose. However, the emperor still pretended to be calm and asked him: "What are you doing here?" This person said that there was chaos outside. Please hand over the military power to the King of Qin and let him make unified arrangements and obey his command. The two ministers next to him also put in good words for Li Shimin. The emperor had no choice but to hand over the military power. As a result, he gave up his throne. Because military power was everything at that time, Li Shimin became the emperor naturally.

Li Shimin became the emperor, and there were different opinions. Some said that he usurped the throne, and some said that he succeeded. History books are history books, and what they say is what they say. I think what Li Shimin did is wrong. Because he shouldn't kill his brother and imprison his father for his own benefit. Although he achieved his goal, he lost the relationship between his siblings and father and son.

5. I was very inspired by my experience reading Yu Dan’s "Zhuangzi". In particular, one of the parables of the shepherds touched me deeply. She said that we should act like shepherds and just watch the last sheep. When the last sheep catches up, the other sheep will run faster. In reality, many people only look at their top sheep and are complacent, but never think that some of their sheep have fallen behind a lot. Similar to this story is the story of a wooden barrel. A wooden barrel is made up of many pieces of wood. To see how much water the barrel holds, you need to look at the lowest piece of wood instead of the highest piece of wood.

This reminds me of my students. In fact, if you look at it, those students with better grades don’t actually need much effort from the teacher in their daily learning. Instead, those who really need our help are those students who are temporarily behind in their studies. As long as we improve the performance of students who are lagging behind in learning, then the performance of our class will also improve. Those students who are temporarily lagging behind in their studies are like the last sheep, and the most important thing is to focus on their grades. Of course, any metaphor is inappropriate.

We have higher requirements for students who are learning smoothly. Let them have certain learning methods. Being able to study independently, the teacher only needs to provide certain guidance.

This time's "Hundred Schools Forum" gave me a lot of insights.

"Hundred Schools Forum" is a good column. Will watch it often when I have time.