Xiang Yu turned a deaf ear to the suggestion of making its capital in Guanzhong, but why did Liu Bang accept it?
In 28 BC, Chu Huaiwang sent Xiang Yu to the north to attack Qin and save Zhao, and sent Liu Bang to the West to take Xianyang. At this time, Qin Jun's main forces were all in Yanzhao, with Zhang Han as the commander-in-chief. The two sides in Qin Chu fought a bitter battle of Julu, Zhangnan and Lianshui. Xiang Yu's Chu army dealt a heavy blow to Qin Jun, and Qin Jun lost again and again.
in the face of defeat, Zhang Han is worried about both the military and the man-eating guy in the DPRK? Zhao Gao, a eunuch, will suffer from anyone who has made meritorious service to the imperial court. "Historical Records. Biography of Xiang Yu" contains: Zhao Gao used things in China, and there was nothing he could do. If you can win this battle, you will be jealous of my merits. If you are invincible, you will die? ，? If you stay away from home for a long time, you will be punished for your merits and demerits. . In desperation, Zhang Han led his troops to surrender to Xiang Yu. Appreciate each other, a hero, attached great importance to Zhang Han and gladly accepted Qin Jun's surrender. Yanzhao was decided, and Xiang Yu transferred his troops to Xianyang, Guanzhong. Xiang Yu, who was full of joy, heard a bad news at the moment: Liu Bang beat him to the top and has entered Xianyang.
He fought bloody battles himself, but married others. Naturally, Xiang Yu was very angry. He led an army to Xianyang, but he was kept out of Hangu Pass, which made Xiang Yu, who was hot-tempered, furious. After an attack, Hangu Guancheng was breached, and Xiang Yu rushed to the west of the theater. Liu Bang was so scared that his legs were weak that he quickly discussed countermeasures with Zhang Liang, a think tank. Fortunately, Xiang Bo, the spy, helped to deal with the situation and lobbied. Originally, he planned to get rid of Liu Bang, and the Hongmen banquet full of pitfalls became a big party of Liu Xiang. Shortly thereafter, Xiang Yu called himself the overlord of the western Chu state, sealed the vassal, and Liu Bang was named Hanwang, whose territory was Hanzhong and Bashu areas.
When the packet was completed, Xiang Yu was ready to return to the east with his army. At this time, someone advised Xiang Yu: Guanzhong is blocked by mountains and rivers, and the land is rich and fertile, but it can all be dominated. ? This should be a wonderful idea. Guanzhong means? Within four levels? Tongguan in the east, Sanguan in the west, Wuguan in the south and Xiaoguan in the north, including Chang 'an, Xianyang and Baoji. Things are rich and beautiful, and people are outstanding. In the 13th century BC, Zhou people operated here, and after the establishment, they made their capital here. After the Zhou royal family moved eastward, the Qin people took over the management of this place, and Qin successively made its capital in Yongcheng, Liyang and Xianyang, and painstakingly managed this place for 5 years. Guanzhong has also become one of the two granaries for Daqin to create the great cause of reunification. Really? Rich in products, the capital of the emperor is a treasure trove of geomantic omen? . However, Xiang Yu did not recognize the proposal of making its capital in Guanzhong, and resolutely led the army to return to the east, making its capital Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Anhui Province).
After four years of Chu-Han hegemony, Liu Bang also had to face the big problem of making his capital. He first wanted to choose Luoyang. Zhang Liang, a think tank, suggested: Luoyang is only a few hundred miles away, with thin fields and being attacked on all sides. This is not a country that uses force. "The husband and wife were left in the middle of the Guan River, and the right was in Sichuan, and the fertile fields were thousands of miles away. In the south, Bashu was spared, and in the north, Huyuan was benefited, so they held back on three sides and ruled the princes from the east alone? This so-called golden city is thousands of miles away, and the country of abundance is also. ? Liu Bang took the advice and made Chang 'an his capital, creating a 4-year inheritance for Dahan. Facing the same suggestion, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang made completely different choices. Why?
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang are facing different situations.
Xiang Yu came to Guanzhong area after wiping out Qin Jun's main force. On the surface, his strength is quite strong, with 4, troops, but this is just? Donkey dung eggs, smooth surface? The fighting capacity of the Chu army is absolutely superior, but the number is not many, at best, tens of thousands of people. At this time, Xiang Yu is still in charge of the vassal Coalition, with the troops of Zhao Wangxie, Wei Wangbao, Yan Wanghan's army and Han Wangcheng's army. Good and evil people are mixed up, just like the warlord coalition of Dong Zhuo in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Although * * * named a leader, they all had their own ulterior motives. When Xiang Yu enfeoffed the princes, he also took the distance of closeness as the standard, and the enfeoffment provoked public dissatisfaction, especially in the hearts of the old nobles in the six countries of Shandong.
If Xiang Yu makes the capital of Guanzhong, these governors will definitely not want to, and they will return to their hometown. The land of Yanzhao is still more than a thousand kilometers away from Guanzhong. Once they are out of Xiang Yu's sight, they will definitely get up and make trouble, which is something that Xiang Yu is very worried about.
After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he also enfeoffed the king with a different surname in the east, but his enfeoffment basically satisfied the governors, and he actually gave these governors benefits. He abandoned the old nobles of the six countries and refused to enfeoffment them. Han Xin, Ying Bu, Lu Wan and Peng Yue were all poor people, and they got a place of governors. At the beginning of the establishment of the Han Dynasty, they were still grateful to Liu Bang. Liu bang doesn't have to worry about the big trouble in front of him.
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang have different backbones.
Xiang Yu started with 8, children in Jiangdong, and most of these backbones were still there after Qin Dynasty was destroyed in Xianyang, while the Chu army led by Xiang Yu was basically from Jiangdong and Jianghuai. These people have a strong homesickness. They have left their homes and traveled thousands of miles to fight and destroy Qin. Are they still willing? Violent Qin * * * hit it? All the enslaved people in the world will think so. Now, Qin has been destroyed, and they are eager to return to their hometown and their place of birth, which is a homesickness that Xiang Yu can't solve.
Liu Bang's troops were children of Jiangdong at first, but their loyalty seems to be not high. On the way to March to the fief when Liu Bang was named Hanwang, most of the original troops ran away, and only after Xiao He recruited them locally did they gather tens of thousands of troops.
Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu in Pengcheng War, Xingyang War and Chenggao War. ? All the Han troops left, followed them into the valley and Surabaya, killing more than 1, Han soldiers? ，? The Han army, however, was squeezed by Chu and killed more. More than 1, people died in the Han Dynasty, but the water did not flow. .
Liu Banglian lost his wife, children and father, and fled in desperation. The original troops were scattered everywhere. At this critical moment, Xiao He should be the logistics manager to recruit soldiers and gather strength for Liu Bang in Guanzhong area. Guanzhong's business account was transferred to the army, and Hanwang lost several troops and fled. Since then, he has been thriving in Guanzhong. What should be done to fill the vacancy? . Liu Bang also adopted Zhang Liangzhi's plan, and promised to seal the king with a crack, bringing in Han Xin, Ying Bu, Peng Yue, Wu Rui and other forces, and * * * forced Xiang Yu to kill at the Wujiang River. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Han Xin, Ying Bu and others were enfeoffed in Jianghuai and Qi Zhao's hometown, which also fully considered people's hearts. Considering the above two factors, Xiang Yu must return to the east. But he can't explain it clearly, so he has to come clean. Wealth does not return to hometown, like clothes embroidered at night, who knows? , leaving a petty impression.
As for the view that the collection of books is from a noble background and only wants to be a vassal, it is not accurate.
Records of the Historian. Biography of Xiang Yu. Emperor Qin Shihuang visited Huiji, crossed Zhejiang, and Liang and his family shared the same view. Is it advisable to replace it by saying that it is desirable? This is related to Liu Bang? I often go to Xianyang. Looking at the Emperor Qin, I feel very sad and sigh. What should a gentleman do? Just the same, they are all manifestations of ambition.
Xiang Yu will never be satisfied with being the overlord among princes.
It's just that Chu Huaiwang, the Lord of the world, was still there, and the vassals were self-respecting. Xiang Yu was in a hurry, so he couldn't rashly proclaim himself emperor, otherwise he would become a target of public criticism. Slow down the picture? Is his established strategy. It's just that Xiang Yu made a fatal mistake: his attention was focused on Tian Rong, Ying Bu and Peng Yue, who were brave and fierce, trying to destroy their strength, but he didn't know that the most terrible thing in the whole world was Liu Bang, who was always smiling in front of him and was mainly obedient everywhere.