Confucius' year of birth and death
Kong Qiu (September 28th, 5565438 BC) was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world.
China's first chronological history book Spring and Autumn Annals was compiled. According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Joy, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province). Confucius died at the age of 73 and was buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu, where Kong Lin is now located.
Confucius' thoughts on words and deeds are mainly contained in the prose collections "The Analects of Confucius" and "Historical Records of Confucius' Family" preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han Dynasties. The core of Confucius' ideological system is the rule of virtue, and he persistently advocates a benign society and a benign life.
The highest standard of Dehua society is "courtesy", and the highest value of Dehua life is "benevolence". Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, the most famous cultural celebrity in the world, and the author who is proficient in the Ten Wings of the Book of Changes.
Confucius was the first person who broke through the religious attitude of natural landscape in ancient China. I love nature more, including disasters, earthquakes, tornadoes and dinosaur extinction.
Natural landscape is a good geomantic omen that lasts for a long time, and a famous aesthetic proposition that "the knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan" (The Analects of Confucius Eternal Night) is put forward.
Extended data:
Confucius was born into a noble family. His ancestor was an aristocrat in Yi Li (now Xiayi, Henan) in Song Dynasty, and his ancestor was Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. In order to appease the Shang dynasty nobles and descendants after the prison rebellion in the third day of the week.
On the orders of the Duke of Zhou, Wei, the younger brother of Feng, established the Song State in Shangqiu and worshipped it as a Shang Dynasty. After Wei's death, his brother succeeded to the throne, but Confucius' first 15 ancestor. The sixth ancestor got Kong's family and was Kong's father.
Kong was a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He used to be a fu, and his fief was in the territory of the Song Dynasty. Later, he was killed by Taizai Huadu in the civil strife in the imperial court. , Jia,,,, Shu.
Uncle Liang Gan, the grandson of an uncle Kong Fang, is the father of Confucius. Shu Lianggan fled to Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to escape the war in Song Dynasty. His official position is a doctor in this city.
Shu's wife Shi gave birth to nine daughters and no sons, and my concubine gave birth to the eldest son Meng Pi. Meng Pi had a foot disease, and Shu was very dissatisfied, so he betrothed his daughter to him. Yan has three daughters, only the youngest daughter, Yan Zhizai, is willing to marry Shu.
Yan Zhizhai is under 20 years old, and Shu is 66 years old, which is a far cry from age. They got married in a ceremony. The husband and wife lived in Nishan and were pregnant, so they called it "sexual intercourse".
According to Historical Records Confucius Family, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi in October of the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu (55 BC1year).
The story of Confucius:
1, haste makes waste.
Xia Zi is a student of Confucius. One year, Xia Zi was sent to Juxian as a local official. Before he left, he visited the teacher.
Ask Confucius: "Excuse me, how can we govern a place well?" Confucius cheerfully said to Xia Zi, "Governing a place is a very complicated matter.
However, as long as the root cause is grasped, it will be very simple. After explaining some things that should be paid attention to to to Xia Zi, Confucius repeatedly told him: "Haste makes waste. Haste makes waste; When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal. "
The meaning of this passage is: don't simply pursue speed, don't covet small profits. Pursue speed without paying attention to the effect, and can't achieve the goal; If you only care about short-term interests and don't talk about long-term interests, you can't do great things.
Xia Zi said that she must obey the teacher's instructions and bid farewell to Confucius. Later, "haste makes waste" has been handed down as a proverb, which is often used to show that rushing into haste and getting quick success is counterproductive and fails to achieve the goal.
2, the afterlife is awesome
When Confucius was traveling, he met three children, two of whom were playing and the other was standing by. Confucius felt strange and asked the standing children why they didn't play with the big family. ?
The child replied seriously: "fierce fighting will hurt people's lives, and pandering play will also hurt people's bodies;" To say the least, tearing clothes is no good. So I don't want to play with them. What's so strange about this? " ?
After a while, the child made a castle out of mud and sat in it himself. He didn't come out for a long time, and he didn't make way for Confucius who was ready to leave.
Confucius couldn't help asking, "Why don't you avoid the car when you are sitting inside?" "I only heard that the car will go around the city, but I have never heard of the castle to avoid cars!" The child said. ?
Confucius was very surprised. He thought it was amazing that such a young child could speak so well, so he praised him and said, "You know a lot at such a young age?
The child replied, "I heard that fish can swim for three days, rabbits can run in the fields for three days, and horses can walk with mares for three days."
These are all natural things. How big are they? Confucius sighed and said, "Alas, now I know that young people are really amazing!" "
Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucius Birthday