Xunsha ancestral home information Fujian

Wang Jun 1

According to "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", runan county is beyond the sand. There is also a record in "A Survey of Surnames": Looking out of Dongguan and Runan.

Runan county: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is located in the south of central Henan Province and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province.

Dongguan County: A county was established in the first year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (AD 265). It is equivalent to Yishui area in Shandong today. That is, the old land of Chengyang County in Han Dynasty.

2. Hall number

Jimintang: In the Ming Dynasty, Sha Yu hosted a banquet for the rich peasants when he was a county magistrate in Shexian County, and personally invited them to make loan contracts, lend money to the poor to buy farm tools and raise cattle, and urge the people to treat diseases. One acre of vegetables for male workers was used as a reserve. As a result, the people of Shexian county have no worries about food and clothing. When the crops were ripe, he went to the countryside in person and collected them day and night. Before cutting, locusts were so big that they ate up all the crops in neighboring counties that Shexian was saved.

In addition, the main hall names of Sha surname are: "Runan Hall" and so on.

Origin of surname

Sha (Shā) surname has seven sources:

1, from his son's surname, is a descendant of Tang Wang, and takes the place name as his surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Shu Xiongkai (A Qi) of Yin was granted the title of Cabbage in Wei. After the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, Wei Zi was appointed in Shangqiu and the Song State was established. Some descendants of Wei Zi were sealed in the sand land, which is east of today's daming county, Hebei Province. They took the place name as their surname and became Sha's.

2, from Shennong, after Emperor Yan. When Emperor Yan was a tribal leader, there was a minister named Sha, who later changed his province to Sha.

3. Taking the country as the surname, there was a Shahou country in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was located in Shexian County, Hebei Province. The name of Shexian County was changed from Shaxian County in the Western Han Dynasty, and people living there took Sha as their surname.

4. It was changed by Shasui. Shashui was the territory of Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the northeast of Ningling, Henan Province. According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, Hui Jin became an official for sixteen years, and was a vassal in Sha, which refers to this place. Ancient governors lost their country or title, which was called Gong Sha's or Sha Sui's, and their descendants were Sha's.

5. There was a sand in Bailuo (present-day Korea) history.

6. Sha is the most popular surname among Hui people. Therefore, "Thousands of Surnames" said: "Today, Hui people have this surname, so they cannot be a family." Surnames are mostly taken from classic initials and finals. For example, in Shaquan in the early Yuan Dynasty, his "father was Sha, who lived in the desert ..... (Sha) was first named Chao Erchi, only five years old, and was captured ... In eighteen years, under Liu's panoramic style, the Song people took Sha as their father's surname, so that they took Sha as their surname and called it Quan." (Yuan Shi) Another example is, "The descendants of Ma Masha or Aslansha or Mu Balsa are all surnamed Sha." (On Muslim Nationalities) There are many names of Hui nationality with "sand". For example, The History of the New Yuan Dynasty was also reported by Heidir: "It was also Heidir, a westerner ... Ma Zi Moussa ... Zimmersha, the second Muba Sarah ... the second time was all lusa ... and the second time was Algonha." This is the origin of Sha's surname. In addition, "in Persian, sand is king. Just like the Turkic language family called the king Khan. For example, in the kingdom of Persia, it used to be called "Shainsha", which means "the king of kings" ... Therefore, I think the origin of Sha surname mostly comes from Persia. " (Textual research on Uighur surnames) There are also given surnames in Sha surnames. For example, "When I left work, Guri returned to China, and I attached Wei Jinyi, the governor of Nanjing. Xuanzong Xuande for five years (1430), sent an envoy to the western regions, moved thousands of meritorious deeds, and gave the surname Sha a famous class. " (Muslim history and Islamic culture) At that time, there was another reason for giving the social class the surname Sha, which was the homonym of "She" and "Sha". Sha surname is also one of the "thirteen surnames of Hui nationality". The Hui people surnamed Sha are mainly distributed in the northwest, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

7. Historically, Manchu nationality was mostly changed to Sha surname.

Ancestor: Shennong. According to the records of Genealogy of Wan Family and Textual Research of Hundred Family Names, Sha Sui family originated from Baekje, an ancient country located on the Korean Peninsula, which was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There was a man named Sha Gongmu in the Han Dynasty, and his descendants went to the government to take Sha as their surname. Here, that is, 1300 years ago, Baekje was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, Baekje people became Chinese people, and Baekje's Sha naturally became a surname of China. However, for a long time, among the many foreign surnames that have appeared in the history of our country, Sha is the surname. In fact, it is not only Baekje's, but also several others in the summer, such as Shatuo and Shashi. From this point of view, the Sha family organization in China is quite complicated, some are descendants of Baekje in Northeast China, some are descendants of Xianbei nationality (Shatuo's) in North China, and some are descendants of Turkic nationality (Kym's) in Northwest China. The descendants of Sha regard Shennong as the ancestor of Sha surname.

Migration distribution

(Missing) Sha surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. As early as ancient times, it was said that there was a tribe in Shennong whose descendants took "Sha" as their surname. Wei was the first emperor of Song State in Zhou Dynasty, and some of his descendants took Sha as their surname. In addition, in ancient times, if the monarch of a vassal state lost his vassal state, it would be called "Gongsha", and the descendants of these vassal state monarchs might change their surnames to Sha to commemorate the lost country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state-owned doctor of the Song Dynasty was sealed in a place called Sha (now east of daming county, Hebei Province), and his descendants took this place name as their surname and called it Sha. Sha lived in Dongguan County (now Yishui, Shandong Province) and runan county (now 60 miles southeast of runan county, Henan Province).

Historical celebrities.

Sha Yu: In the Ming Dynasty, she participated in the county magistrate's office, urging the people to prepare for ploughing and harvesting, and the people involved had no worries about food and clothing. When the crops are ripe, the supervisors harvest them day and night. It's not over yet. It's as big as a moth, and the crops in Linyi are exhausted, and the people involved can be saved.

Sha: A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a native of Shexian County, Hebei Province, and once served as the prefect of Dongguan. 1 127 protect Du Nan, Song Gaozong, and know the five continents; Guangxi Miao people uprising, change Yizhou, Pingyi army 100 thousand, kill the leader Mo Wencha, Hechi, Guangxi has "white soil full of monuments", that is, fun. He is the ancestor of Shashi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, followed by Sha Shen Zhi and Sha Yuanbing.

Sha: The new city magistrate in the Ming Dynasty was honest and clean, caring for the people and having deep feelings for the school. After a period of time, the people have no worries about food and clothing. If there is no lawsuit, the people will wear it.

Sha Shuyu: a physician in the Qing Dynasty, a native of Dantu (now Zhenjiang) County, Jiangsu Province. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery and larynx, and enjoys a high reputation in the whole country. He is the author of "Introduction to Original Medicine", "Supplement to Orthopedics Selection" and other medical works.

Sha: A great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, he is famous for his wild grass and is highly respected in the field of calligraphy and painting.

Sha: The word Jian 'an (1864- 1927) was born in Shapingbei, Rugao, and was a scholar for generations. He is gifted and hardworking. He won the rural examination in 189 1 year, and he will be selected as Gong the next year. 1894, Gongkao Jinshi. Won the appreciation of the censor Weng Tonghe, was recommended by Weng to the general museum for further study, and was edited by the Hanlin Academy. Just as he was about to show his ambition, a "1898 coup" shocked the whole country. Faced with the blood of the reformists, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds that his parents were old, and changed the "Siyintang" in his study to "Zhixitang". Since then, I have been committed to setting up industries and benefiting mulberry. As a reformist, Sha advocated "enlightening the people, resisting aggression, seeking prosperity, repaying national humiliation and rejuvenating China". He believes that saving the country must revitalize education and cultivate professionals who are "the reality of all things". To this end, he is determined to start with the establishment of normal schools and solve the problem of teachers first. At that time, it coincided with the abolition of the Qing court and the revitalization of the school. He and Zhang Fan planned to establish Rugao Normal School and invited Zhang Jian to wait until Rugao to discuss relevant matters. After he ran around, hired teachers, raised funds, inspected the school site and planned the school building, he officially started teaching in September. 1903. Rugao Normal School is the earliest public normal school in China. Since then, he has also founded Rugao Normal College and Rugao Private Class B Business School. Under the influence of the ideological trend of "saving the country through industry", he followed Zhang Jian to establish industry. He invested in Sheng Da Cotton Mill, Guangsheng Oil Factory, Xinsheng Flour Factory and Zizhu Iron Factory in Nantong. It also invested in Shanghai Yangtze River Dada Shipping Company, Toarey Yang Inland Shipping Company and Coastal Reclamation Company. In Rugao, he raised funds 1895 to set up Guangfeng pickled leg company, and hired Lanxi master to be responsible for the processing of pickled ham in Rugao. The ham produced is as famous as Jinhua ham and exported to the United States. Since then, he has also raised funds to establish Gaoming Electric Light Company, Rugao Public Hospital, Ding Feng Mill, Yuru Bank and Guangsheng Dezhong Pharmacy. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the civil affairs director of Rugao County. 19 13 was re-elected as the speaker of the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly, but he insisted on resigning. Later, he served as president of Rugao County Water Conservancy Association, director of Qingzhang Bureau and director of the fund production department, presided over the compilation of Rugao County Records, and there was a collection of poems and poems of Zhixitang handed down from generation to generation.