Detailed explanation of China land in Song Dynasty

Ruling areas in Northern Song Dynasty:

The northeast is bounded by today's Haihe River, Bazhou in Hebei Province and Yanmenguan in Shanxi Province.

The northwest is bounded by Hengshan Mountain in Shaanxi, East Gansu and Huangshui in Qinghai.

The southwest is bounded by Minshan and Dadu River.

At present, Kaixi River has recovered six countries: Shanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Laos and CPC.

Map of southern song dynasty

Southern Song Dynasty ruling area:

The southwest is bounded by Minshan and Dadu River.

The northern boundary moved south due to the invasion of the Jin people, and finally moved to the Huaihe River as the boundary.

The west is bounded by Dasanguan (now southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and south of Qinling Mountains.

Extended data

Song dynasty

The Song Dynasty (960- 1279) was divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty according to the changes of the capital and territory, which were collectively called the two Song Dynasties, with the title of ***3 19. Because the monarch's surname is Zhao, it is easy to distinguish it from the Southern Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, so it is called "".

In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu launched a mutiny, seized the throne of the Zhou Dynasty and became independent.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to prevent others from emulating their own mutiny and seizing the imperial power, Zhao Kuangyin released the military power to the central government through a glass of wine and transferred the local wealth to the central government. At the same time, it was ordered to send the soldiers, talents and strength selected by various counties and ministries to the capital, and the old and the weak began to stay in the state, and the local forces were also returned to the central government, adopting the national policy of worshiping and restraining martial arts and adopting the command system.

However, since the early establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the military equipment was weak, and it was repeatedly invaded by foreign enemies in the north, and it was repeatedly defeated in fighting against Qidan and Xixia. ?

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.1126-1127), it was difficult to get better. Huidi and Emperor Qin were captured by the Jin people and moved south to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Song Dynasty. After the Shaoxing peace talks, it was called the "Southern Song Dynasty" with the Jin Dynasty as the boundary.

In AD 1276, Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, fell, and most of the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty fell into the hands of the Yuan Army.

In A.D. 1279, Song Jun was completely annihilated in the naval battle of Yashan. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Min and his minister Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea to be martyred, and the Southern Song Dynasty officially perished.

References:

History Learning Network-Map of Northern Song Dynasty

History Learning Network-Map of Southern Song Dynasty