The origin of the surname Shi and famous people with the surname Shi

Shi 1. Origin of the surname There are three sources of the surname: 1. Taking the official name as the surname. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, there were famous management, music and technical officials, such as Shi Yan in the ancient times, Shi Juan in the Shang dynasty, etc. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was also the official Shi Yin, who was in charge of music and singing. The descendants of these people took the official surname as their surname, which became the surname of the teacher. 2. Take skills as your profession. During the two weeks and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who were good at music skills were called teachers. The Jin State had Shi Kuang, the Lu State had Shi Yi, and the Zheng State had Shi Li, Shi Chu, Shi Ji, and Shi Hui. They were all famous musicians at that time and were good at music and temperament. According to legend, Shi Kuang, a musician from the Jin Dynasty, had the courtesy name Ziye. Although he is blind, he is good at discerning music and playing the piano. During the reign of Duke Ping of Jin Dynasty, a set of bronze bells (chime bells) were built for playing music. Many musicians thought the tune was very accurate after listening to it, but Shi Kuang disagreed. His judgment was finally confirmed by a person named Shixiao. The descendants of these musicians who were good at music took their ancestral crafts and occupations as their surnames, and thus became the surname of Shi, also known as the Shi family. 3. It comes from the Zhou Dynasty, takes the surname of a person, and is the descendant of the master. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous person named Shijun. His descendants took the "Shi" character in their ancestor's name as their surname, and were also called Shishi. 2. County Wangtang No. County Wang Taiyuan County: `During the Warring States Period, King Zhuangxiang of Qin established it, and the administrative seat was Jinyang, in today's Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Langya County: Settled by Qin Shihuang, it is equivalent to the Zhucheng, Linyi and Jiaonan areas in southeastern Shandong Province today. Pingyuan County: Settled in the early Western Han Dynasty, it is equivalent to the Pingyuan County area in northwest Shandong Province. The name of the hall is "Teaching the Qin Hall": Teaching the Qin refers to teaching how to play the Qin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Lu Guo musician Shi Xiangshan played the Qin. Confucius once worshiped him as his teacher to learn the Qin. 3. Historical celebrities Shi Yiguan: a calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Nanyang. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was good at calligraphy and recruited the best calligraphers from all over the world to Hongdu Gate. Among the hundreds of people who applied, only Shi Yiguan had the best eight-point character. A large word may be one foot in diameter, while a small word may be a thousand words square inch. While he is in the tavern, he can write on the walls for sale. Normal School: A native of Lingshi in the Song Dynasty, Yuanyou supervised the Kelan Army and became a Jinshi. After supervising the Kelan Army, he was promoted to the magistrate of Jiangnan. He found that there were too many excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes, the procedures were cumbersome, and the people were suffering from taxes and servitude, so he reported to the court and suggested a slight increase in land taxes and exemption from excessive levies and miscellaneous taxes, so that the people would not feel the trouble of taxes and servitude, and the country would not reduce taxes. After his suggestions were adopted and implemented, he was supported by the people of Jiangnan, who painted his image in a shrine. Normal schools have also become good officials in history. Shikui: A native of Dong'a in the Ming Dynasty, his courtesy name was Jiukui. He lost his father when he was young and was very filial to his mother. He once served as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. During the reign of Emperor Hongwu, he served as a supervisory censor. He was honest and did not buy property. All the salaries and rewards he received were distributed to relatives and friends, so that none of his eight sons received any property. Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty once said: "Among the ministers who came from the north, the only one who is not greedy is Master Kui."

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