The origin of \ "Mao \"
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Mao ranked 76th among the most popular surnames in Chinese mainland, but failed to enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. Mao's ancestors began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, he made his brother Uncle Zheng Yu (now Qishan, Shaanxi Province) and made him an earl, known as Mao or Mao Shuzheng in history. When he was in Zhou Chengwang, he was one of the officials of the Qing Dynasty. He held the post of "Sikong" and was one of the three major public offices. He is also called "Mao Gong", and his descendants take "Mao" as their surname. Therefore, Mao Shi originated from the surname of the Zhou Dynasty royal family, Ji.
The descendants of Mao Gong are the main body of Mao Shi. In addition, according to some genealogy records, some people surnamed Mao came from a dynasty aristocrat in a certain period of the Zhou Dynasty. It was enfeoffed in Maoyi (now Yiyang, Henan), so his descendants also took Mao as their surname. The clan named Mao developed rapidly in Guanzhong and Central Plains, and some people moved to Shandong to form a noble family. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mao's surname formed a noble family in Xihe and Xingyang, and later it gradually spread to all parts of the country.
About the Han Dynasty, a clan named Mao moved from the Central Plains to Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi (now Jishui, Jiangxi), and then developed here. In the Yuan Dynasty, this part of Mao surname moved to Lancang Wei, Yunnan under the leadership of Mao Taihua. During the Ming Dynasty, this Mao surname lived in Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, and later moved to Xiangtan, the 39th capital (now Shaoshan, Hunan Province) to settle down. More than 500 years later, Mao Zedong, a figure who changed the history of China, appeared.
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The First Family in China in the 20th Century —— Shaoshan Shi Mao Family
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Directory:
Chapter 65438 +0 is not of noble birth.
1. 1 checked the genealogy and history, and traced it back to ancient times from the late Qing Dynasty, but could not find admirable aristocratic lineage.
1.2 Shaoshan is picturesque, with beautiful mountains and clear waters. Is it the immortal spirit of "the place where the red sun rises" and Long Mai?
1.3 Mrs. Mao's article is compassionate and worthy of being a generation of Notre Dame; Mao Shunsheng's mediocrity and vulgarity are quite similar to the father of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Empire.
Chapter II China has a Mao Zedong (the rise of Mao Zedong and Shaoshan Shi Mao).
2. 1 Although Mao Zedong didn't like him very much, Mao Shunsheng managed very well, which laid the foundation for the rise of Shaoshan Shi Mao.
2.2 The rise of Shaoshan Shi Mao began with Mao Zedong's rebellion and betrayal against his father, patriarch and the whole family.
2.3 The marriage with Changsha poplar improved its position in Shaoshan.
2.4 From Shaoshan, Xiangxiang and Changsha to Beijing, Mao Zedong not only took himself, but also took his whole family out of Shaoshanchong.
2.5 Chiang Kai-shek dug Shi Mao's ancestral grave in Shaoshan, but the red revolutionary struggle led by Mao Zedong won the final victory and took away the land of the Chiang family.
Chapter 3 Red Family Full of Loyalty
-The revolutionary cause of Shaoshan Shi Mao in the first half of the 20th century.
3. 1. 1.92 1 Spring Festival, Mao Zedong went home for the Spring Festival with revolutionary ideas in his mind. Unexpectedly, he transformed an old peasant family into a red revolutionary family in the history of revolutionary struggle.
3.2 In the history of China's revolutionary struggle, Mao Zedong was once an outstanding figure. But he failed to become the founding father of the Republic, but became a martyr of his brother's revolutionary cause.
3.3 29-year-old Mao Zetan and 19-year-old son Mao Chuxiong shed their blood on the battlefield for the revolutionary cause of eldest brother and their red ideal.
3.4 With beautiful ideals and loyal love, Yang Kaihui, a noble family and a beautiful young modern woman, resolutely chose to sacrifice.
3.5 Although only Mao Zedong's cousin, 24-year-old Mao Zejian became the first martyr of Shaoshan Shi Mao.
Chapter Four: The First Family in China: Shaoshan Shi Mao in Mao Zedong's time.
4. 1 (Mao Zedong's strategy of governing the country:) With the genius of politicians and the passion of poets, Mao Zedong brought a weather-beaten old China back to life and avoided the fate of being annexed by foreign powers. However, it was their original savior who brought this great and energetic country to the brink of frequent collapse and drove hundreds of millions of people who loved it into the abyss of disaster.
4.2 (Jiang Qing's Brilliant Tengda:) Jiang Qing made a blockbuster in modern China politics after the founding of the People's Republic of China by virtue of her scheming and the advantages of the first lady.
4.3 Mao, who had a father's love, could have inherited his father's ambition, but before he had time to show his strength, he bravely devoted himself to a foreign country and defended the country established by his father.
4.4 The physical and democratic torture in his early years seriously damaged his health, and Mao Anqing could not play a leading role in the political arena of new China.
4.5 Although not the son of the king, Mao Yuanxin became the most dazzling red man in Shaoshan Shi Mao as a nephew with his own struggle and uncle's love.
4.6 Women value their fathers, and the two "princesses" of this Republic, Li Na and CoCo Lee, have become the current figures.
4.7 Daughter-in-law and "Attached Horse" of the First Family
4.8 The relationship between Shaoshan and Shi Mao: the "royal family" of the first family in the Republic.
Chapter V Helplessness: Shaoshan Shi Mao in the post-Mao Zedong era.
5. 1 (The Fall of the Superstar) Although the people kept shouting "Long live", 83-year-old Mao Zedong left his beloved people and the red land destroyed by him and drove to Hexi.
5.2 (Jiang Qing crosses Taiwan) Although Jiang Qinggui was the first lady, only a few months after Mao Zedong's death, the mother of the Republic was sent to prison for her crime and finally hanged herself with silk stockings.
5.3 Although he used to be a celebrity around the Chairman, after the downfall of the Gang of Four, Mao Yuanxin, a courtier, naturally became a prisoner of the Republic.
5.4 The Resolution on Several Historical Issues reached an official conclusion for Mao Zedong, but people have their own views on this great contemporary star.
5.5 Physical and mental fatigue, Li Na withdrew from the CPPCC, which indicated that Shaoshan Shi Mao had completely faded out of the political arena in modern China.
5.6 (the mentality of the third generation of Shaoshan Shi Mao) As the representative of the third generation of Shaoshan Shi Mao, Mao Xinyu not only worships his grandfather, but also wants to make a difference?
End of movement
6. 1 Centennial Celebration
6.2 Shaoshan smoke is becoming more and more popular.
6.3 idols in front of the driver's seat
6.4 Myths and Legends of Jinggangshan
6.5 Enjoy the benefits of the present and miss the vanity of the past: the contradictory mentality of workers and peasants
6.6 the saliva of intellectuals
6.7 Seeking Roots-Shaoshan Complex of Shi Mao Descendants
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Please read this clip:
1. 1 turned over the genealogy and history, dating back to ancient times from the late Qing Dynasty.
But we can't find that amazing lineage.
There is a saying in China that "wisdom has seeds, and wealth makes Fu Yougen".
Whether it is a well-educated college student or an illiterate mountaineer in the village, when they face a powerful or prominent family, their first thought is often: this person is so rich, this family is so developed, and there must be a good family background. Otherwise, their ancestors must have buried some rare places of geomantic omen.
Now, we are facing such a very prominent-no, it should be said that it is the most prominent figure and family in China in the 20th century.
This is a great man Mao Zedong and his Shi Mao family in Shaoshan, Hunan.
However, we searched the genealogy and history from the late Qing Dynasty to the ancient times, but we couldn't find the admirable aristocratic lineage in the long history of Shaoshan Shi Mao.
Look at history first.
Among many surnames in China, Mao is indeed a very old surname.
In all kinds of classics of China's surname research, we can all see the same records about the origin of Mao's surname:
"Genealogy" contains: "Shi Mao was sealed by his son Mao Boyong, and he was a man of the world. Its food is collected from wool, and later generations think it is its surname. "
"The Origin of Surnames" also said: "The eighth son Zheng surnamed Mao, and Mao Bo was also named after Zuo Zhuan."
"Guang Yun" said: "Mao is also a surname, originally from his mother brother Mao Gong, and later changed his surname."
Shi Mao's (Second Revision) Genealogy in Shaoshan, central Hunan Province also has the same record: "My surname is Zhou Ji, after my son Mao Bo, I am Zhou Qing, and my country is my surname."
The materials quoted here are basically unified, that is, when the son's brother was sealed in Taizu, there was only the surname of Taizu.
In this way, Mao was descended from the royal family in ancient times. Their ancestor's name is Zheng Ji, and he is the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang, the founding king of the Zhou Dynasty in China (Tongzhi thought it was Ji Yong, which may be caused by misunderstanding Zuo Zhuan).
It was because of the glory of the royal family that Zheng Ji was awarded the title of Earl. This was the highest title at that time. Not only that, he was awarded the post of Stuart and was allowed to establish a semi-independent small vassal state-Guo Mao.
The Mao state established in those days was actually a small fief of this land sealed to his uncle Zheng, whose land is said to be in the downwind of Shaanxi today and Yiyang of Henan today.
The Guo Mao established by Zheng Ji, that is, Maobo, has not played a great role and influence in history, so there are few records about it, even when it perished and by whom, which is also a muddled account. But one thing is certain, that is, after Mao's death, he took the country name as his surname to commemorate his old country.
This is the origin of Mao surname.
However, although Mao Shi has a long history, there is nothing impressive to shine on in the long historical stage of China in the next few thousand years. In the thousands of years of civilization history in China, there are countless outstanding figures with various surnames that are still unforgettable. Unfortunately, however, among these sages, there are very few people who belong to Mao Shi's clan. In addition to a volunteer Mao Sui, Mao Heng, Li Mao, who are famous for studying the Book of Songs, Mao Yanshou, who is regarded as a traitor, and Mao Qiling, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, there are no particularly famous figures. And can be associated with Shaoshan Shi Mao, that is even less.
Now, let's check Mao's genealogy again.
In the traditional China society characterized by patriarchal clan system, people attach the most importance to family honor. Therefore, we attach great importance to the genealogy of family history and honor as the lifeblood of the family. We should not only compile and update frequently, carefully preserve the collection, but also like to browse and consult frequently to educate future generations and dazzle foreigners.
Shi Mao in Shaoshan, who lives in the remote Shaoshan Chong, also keeps many genealogies of Shi Mao, which can be used to show off his honor.
In the genealogy of Shaoshan Shi Mao in central Hunan, there is such a record:
"My family sent to meet the Xijiang River, and since Song Gongbu's ministers made it, they lived in Sanqu. Having a son, he retired from the public, the official went to Dr. Yin, the son offered wine, the counselor in the temple, went out to defend Jizhou, welcomed the ministers, and served as a public official, occupying Jizhou Jishui Dragon City and being the home of Jizhou. In the 21 ST century, it spread to Wengong, and the official went to the Prince Taibao and the Ministry of War Shangshu. " According to the textual research of Xijiang School, it is really the clique of Xihe School to hold genealogical interviews. "
It can be seen that there is no connection with Mao in Shaoshan in ancient times. The earliest ancestors and relatives they could find were only a man named Mao rang of Sanqu clan in Song Dynasty.
Sanqu is now Quxian County, Zhejiang Province. In the Tang Dynasty, Wude changed the original Xin 'an County of Wuzhou to Quzhou in four years. Because there are Sanqu Mountains in China, it is also called Quzhou Sanqu. In the Song Dynasty, a family really lived here, and a number of outstanding figures were produced, such as Mao Gu of Xiuzhou, Shi, Hanlin Bachelor, Jinshi, Zhejiang Transhipment Envoy Mao Gradually, etc., which was also considered as a noble family. As for the man named Mao Rang, according to the chronicle of Jiangxi in the Republic of China, he should be the Minister of Industry in the Southern Tang Dynasty at the end of the Five Dynasties.
It can be seen that Shaoshan Shi Mao originated in Shi Mao, Sanqu, Zhejiang Province.
But today, the direct ancestor of Shi Mao family in Shaoshan, Hunan Province is Shi Mao in Jishui, Jiangxi Province.
Interestingly, in the genealogy records of Jiangxi Tongzhi, we also found the same records as Shaoshan Shi Mao's genealogy: Shi Mao, the dragon city of Jishui, Jiangxi, was indeed a Quzhou native, and their ancestor was Mao Xiu, the son of Mao Rang, the minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Mao Xiu was a son who offered wine in Song Dynasty. Because he was an official in Jizhou, he took his father to Jizhou to support him. Mao Rang later died in Jizhou and was buried in Jishui Longcheng. In order to save his father's grave, Mao Xiu's family settled in Jishui Longcheng, Jizhou.
Jishui Shi Mao is indeed a famous family in history. In the Song Dynasty, this family had a filial son named Mao Xun, who was a scholar and was appointed as a judge and proofreader in Dali. Mao Xun resigned from his post and went home to observe filial piety because of his parents' death, but died of excessive sadness. His deeds are recorded in the history of Song Dynasty. This Mao Xun is a direct descendant of Mao Xiu. There are seven sons in Pu: Ishihara, Shi Jun, Shi Lian, Shi Hong, Xuan Shi, Shi Cheng and Shi Guang. Among them, the eldest son Mao Shiyuan was the judge of Dali, the second son Mao was the secretary, the third son was the secretariat of Yanzhou, the sixth son Mao Shicheng was the official of Chaofeng, and the seventh son Mao was the secretary of Chuzhou. Mao Wei gave birth to Mao Yingquan, and served as an official and a captain in the palace. In Shi Mao, Jishui, in the Ming Dynasty, a prominent figure named Mao Bowen, an official to the Prince Taibao and the Minister of War, became a local aristocratic family, and was also the most prominent one in the country at that time.
However, the inheritance relationship between Shaoshan Shi Mao and Zhejiang Sanqu Shi Mao and Jiangxi Jishui Shi Mao is still a muddled account. We searched all kinds of Shi Mao genealogy and found that "the records in the genealogy are not only from China dynasties, but also from Song Dynasty officials in Jiangxi." ("Preface of Shi Mao in Shaoshan")
According to various Shi Mao genealogy records, the Shi Mao family, once famous in modern times, was a young soldier named Mao Taihua in Yuan Dynasty.
/kloc-In the middle of the 0/4th century, a large-scale peasant uprising broke out in the history of China at the end of the Yuan Dynasty-the Red Scarf Army of Justice. When the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was basically destroyed, there were disputes within the rebels. In order to compete for political power, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang launched a flood war in Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province, which made Jiangxi people feel uneasy and uneasy.
When the world was in chaos, there was a young farmer named Mao Taihua in Xiancha Township, Longcheng County, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province. Unwilling to die of old age, he resolutely threw down his hoe, picked up his spear and defected to Zhu Yuanzhang's team. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Taihua went to remote Yunnan with the Western Expedition Army commanded by Fu Youde and Mu Ying. After Yunnan was pacified, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his adopted son Mu Ying to rule Yunnan, leaving many expeditionary soldiers to stay in Yunnan. Mao Taihua is one of these left-behind expeditionary soldiers. In this way, Mao Taihua came from Jishui, Jiangxi to Lancangwei, Yunnan at that time. It is said that Mao Taihua moved from Jiangxi to Yunnan to escape the war. )
It is said that when Mao Taihua was stationed in Lancang, Yunnan, he married a local Wang Xing "Man Zi" and gave birth to eight sons named Mao Qingyi, Mao Qingyi, Mao Qingsan, Mao Qingsi and Mao Qingba.
Although Mao Taihua got married and had children here, the Wei area of Lancang River in Yunnan is really remote and barren. Even today, 600 years later, it is still sparsely populated, with hot and humid climate and wild animals everywhere, making it the most remote and backward place in China. So later, when Mao Taihua was old and still couldn't forget the mainland, he asked to retire and return to China. Mao Taihua was allowed to be transferred to the mainland because of his many years of frontier defense and outstanding military achievements.
But somehow, Mao Taihua did not return to his hometown in Longcheng, Jishui, Jiangxi, but moved from the remote Lancang River in Yunnan to Feizi Bridge in the north gate of Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province, and was assigned dozens of acres of land.
I don't know why. When Mao Taihua moved to Xiangxiang, apart from his wife, he only brought his eldest son Mao Qingyi and his fourth son Mao Qingsi. The other sons did not come to Hunan together, but probably stayed in Yunnan.