Who are the revolutionary heroes in Shanxi Province?
There are Liu Hulan, Xu Fanting, Wei Zhengmin, Ma Yingyuan, Cheng Zhongyi and so on.
1. Liu Hulan
Liu Hulan (October 8, 1932 - January 12, 1947), formerly known as Liu Fulan, was a native of Yunzhouxi Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Famous revolutionary martyr and outstanding Communist Party member.
Liu Hulan went to the village primary school at the age of 8 and joined the children's league at the age of 10. She entered the Women's Cadre Training Class of the Communist Party of China in 1945. In 1946, she went to Yunzhouxi Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province to do women's work. She served as secretary and later director of the Women's Rescue Society, and became an alternate member of the Communist Party of China.
He was recruited as a probationary member of the Communist Party of China at the age of 14 and died heroically at the age of 15. Chairman Mao Zedong was very sad when he learned about it and specially wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Greatness in life, glory in death." She is also the only hero to whom three generations of leaders have inscribed their names.
2. Xufanting
Xufanting (November 27, 1893 - September 12, 1947), was a native of Xishe Village, Guo County, Shanxi Province (now Yuanping City) , a famous anti-Japanese patriotic general and poet.
After participating in the Tongmenghui led by Sun Yat-sen in his early years, he devoted himself to the revolutionary cause of national democracy. Later he served in the Kuomintang, retired for a while, and later cooperated with the Communists to create the Shanxi New Army. The Northwestern Shanxi Administrative Office was established on January 15, 1940, and Fan Ting was appointed as the director of the administrative office.
After that, he devoted his main energy to political work. During this period, as his condition continued to worsen, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to send him to Yan'an for treatment. In March 1941, he left Xingxian and went to Yan'an.
After his death in 1947, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ratified him as an official member of the Communist Party of China based on his application before his death.
3. Wei Zhengmin
Wei Zhengmin (1909-1941), formerly known as Guan Youwei, was one of the outstanding leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. To meet the needs of the revolutionary struggle, he once used 10 The alias Wei Zhengmin was the one he used since he went to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Front.
He was born into a peasant family in Wang Village, Lucun Township, Tunliu County, Shanxi Province in 1909. After graduating from high school, his parents married him a daughter-in-law and asked him to farm the land to support his family. He was deeply influenced by the May 4th Movement. Wei Zhengmin, who was influenced by ideological trends, did not obey his family's arrangements.
At the age of 16, with the support of his grandfather, Wei Zhengmin trekked to Taiyuan on foot and was admitted to Shanxi Provincial No. 1 Middle School, where he met Peng Zhen, the early leader of the Communist Party of China. .
Under the leadership of Comrade Peng Zhen, he resolutely embarked on the road of revolution. After the September 18th Incident, he was assigned by the party to organize the anti-Japanese war in Northeast China.
From the time he went to the Northeast in April 1932 to the time he died of illness, Wei Zhengmin had been fighting at the foothills of Changbai Mountain for nine years. He led the anti-Japanese soldiers to fight against the Japanese invaders in the vast northeastern land, and composed a series of high-spirited and touching tragic songs. He was an anti-Japanese national hero with both civil and military skills.
On March 8, 1941, Wei Zhengmin, then director of the General Political Department of the First Route Army, fell ill and fought for half a year. Due to a traitor's tip, more than 100 enemies suddenly surrounded the Sidaogou Anti-Resistance Camp in Huadian City. In the joint secret camp, Wei Zhengmin, who was seriously ill, led 7 anti-alliance fighters to fight back, but in the end they all died due to being outnumbered.
On September 1, 2014, he was included in the first batch of 300 famous anti-Japanese heroes and heroes published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
4. Ma Yingyuan
(1921-1944)? A native of Wuxiang, Shanxi. Militia instructor of the 3rd Military Division of the Eighth Route Army Taihang Military Region and leader of the flying shooting and explosion team. The Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the first batch of famous anti-Japanese heroes.
Joined the Communist Party of China in 1942. In 1940, he joined the anti-Japanese guerrilla group and militia and cooperated with the Eighth Route Army in fighting guerrillas. He was a skilled marksman and was a well-known militia shooter throughout the county. In 1942, he served as the instructor of the Majiazhuang militia.
In the fight against the "clearance" and "encroachment" of the Japanese and puppet troops, he led the Majiazhuang militia to conduct reconnaissance, eliminate traitors, capture "tongues", lay landmines, and conduct ambushes. In 1943, he served as the leader of Panwu's flying shooting and explosion team.
On both sides of the Zhang River, we used "sparrow" tactics to annihilate small groups of enemies, cooperated with the Eighth Route Army in night attacks on enemy strongholds in Duan Village, and used "landmines plus cold guns" and other guerrilla tactics to win many battles. During the counter-"mopping up" in May, 13 mines were laid at one time, killing and wounding more than 90 Japanese soldiers, and 11 rifles and more than 500 rounds of ammunition were seized.
In November 1944, he attended the meeting of heroes of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region and was awarded the banner of "attacking the Panwu Line day and night, showing his power by flying explosions" and the title of "militia hero who killed the enemy".
In January 1945, he was captured during a breakout battle in Majiazhuang. The enemy captured his mother and wife and persuaded him to surrender, but he severely refused. He was later killed by Japanese and puppet troops. In December 1946, the Second Taihang District Heroes Conference ratified Ma Yingyuan as a "Special Enemy-killing Hero."
5. Cheng Zhongyi
Cheng Zhongyi (1916-1944) had a courtesy name of Bida and his famous name Chongyuan. A native of Wuzhai, Shanxi. Commissioner of Suinan Office. The Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the first batch of famous anti-Japanese heroes.
In January 1938, the Wuzhai County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established and he served as the Propaganda Minister.
In March, after the fall of Wuzhai, he led the county anti-Japanese mobilization committee and the Anti-Enemy Self-Defense Force to cooperate with the first section of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army to attack the Japanese troops stationed in the city, forcing the Japanese troops to withdraw from Wuzhai County.
In January 1939, together with Wang Tingbi, Bai Rubing and others, he led some cadres of the Northwest Shanxi Anti-Japanese Mobilization Committee to Daqingshan to open up an anti-Japanese guerrilla base.
He once led the local guerrillas to cooperate with the Eighth Route Army Cavalry Detachment to eliminate the bandit armed forces in the Gui (Sui) Liang (Cheng) area, laying the foundation for the establishment and development of the Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Base Area.
In the autumn of the same year, he served as the commissioner of the Suidong Administration and led the Suidong Military Work Team to Fengdong three times to open up the Fengdong Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Area. In 1940, he was transferred to Suizhong Commissioner's Office.
In the winter of 1941, he led a special guerrilla unit to make a surprise attack on the Sandaoying Railway Station, killing and wounding many enemy and puppet officers and soldiers down to the station commander of the Japanese army, and seized more than 20 guns and a large amount of ammunition. In the autumn of 1943, he was transferred to the Suinan Special Administrative Office and led the military workers to win consecutive battles against the enemy in Yaozi, Sandaogou and Gongjizui areas of Guo County.
On the morning of February 10, 1944, he was betrayed by a traitor and was surrounded by heavy Japanese troops in the Guo Carpenter Valley area of Liangcheng County. Sacrificed his life to cover other personnel's breakout. He was 28 years old.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Liu Hulan
Baidu Encyclopedia - Xu Fanting
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wei Zhengmin
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ma Yingyuan
Baidu Encyclopedia——Cheng Zhongyi