How does the baby asthma return a responsibility?
First of all, we must judge whether it is asthma.
Asthma in children refers to a series of clinical symptoms such as cough, asthma and excessive phlegm caused by bronchospasm, edema and congestion of bronchial mucosa and increase of bronchial endocrine.
Symptoms of infantile asthma:
When a child suddenly has asthma, parents will see that the child is upset, waving his limbs wildly, or sitting there, having difficulty breathing, shrugging his shoulders and breathing, and his face will be very hard and pale.
It will happen if parents watch carefully. The child's nostrils will flap quickly, and there will be cyanosis around his lips and cyanosis in his nails.
When a child has acute asthma, the whole body will also be hot and sweaty. Moreover, children will tell their parents that they have chest tightness, shortness of breath, can't breathe, and talk intermittently. At this time, parents should pay attention.
If the child usually shows symptoms, such as respiratory allergies, then parents should pay attention and may develop asthma. Other children cough repeatedly, or intermittently, and parents should also pay attention. Also, even if the child is stimulated, he will cough violently.
Before children have asthma, they will show it, their faces will become pale, they will have difficulty breathing, and sometimes they will have symptoms such as vomiting because of asthma. Parents must go to a regular hospital to help their children see a doctor after seeing it.
Such symptoms are often accompanied by extensive and changeable expiratory flow limitation, but they can be partially relieved naturally or through treatment; This symptom is also accompanied by an increase in airway responsiveness to various stimuli. The etiology of asthma is very complicated, but it mainly includes two aspects, namely, the physique and environmental factors of asthma patients. What is the patient's constitution? Genetic quality? Subjective conditions such as immune status, mental and psychological status, endocrine and health status are important factors for patients to suffer from asthma. Environmental factors, including allergens, irritating gases, virus infection, living area, room conditions, occupational factors, climate, drugs, exercise (hyperventilation), food and food additives, eating habits, social factors and even economic conditions, may be more important reasons for the occurrence and development of asthma. Recurrent wheezing, dyspnea, chest tightness or cough are mostly related to contact with allergens, cold air, physical and chemical stimulation, viral upper respiratory tract infection and exercise. During the attack, both lungs are audible and diffuse, and the expiratory phase is mainly prolonged. Antiasthmatic drugs can obviously relieve symptoms. If the above three conditions are met, the clinical diagnosis can be established. The response after follow-up treatment conforms to the law of asthma.
The incidence of asthma in children is acute and slow. Before the onset of asthma in children, there are often symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection 1 ~ 2 days, characterized by itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose, rubbing eyes and nose, and obvious cough and wheezing. Older children often have sudden onset, usually coughing at first, followed by wheezing and dyspnea.
The diagnosis of disease needs the diagnosis of a doctor. It is difficult to diagnose whether infants under 2 years old have asthma, because many conditions other than asthma can also cause infants to have asthma or make asthma-like sounds. In fact, respiratory virus infection may be the most common cause of infant asthma. However, if your baby often coughs, has allergic reactions or eczema, and has a family history of asthma, allergic reactions or eczema (especially if you and your husband have these medical histories), your baby is likely to have asthma. Babies exposed to cigarette smoke before or after birth are also prone to asthma. The doctor will examine the baby and ask about the medical history (including family history) in detail for diagnosis.
Treatment of childhood asthma;
1. At first, children's asthma was mostly caused by severe viral cold and bronchopneumonia. After incomplete treatment, it recurred from time to time and gradually developed into asthma.
2. Children's asthma often occurs at the beginning with rhinitis, runny nose, pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Most of them cough heavily, cough for a long time during the day, and even continuous severe cough leads to vomiting. When the illness is mild, I get up in the morning and cough for a while.
3. Most children with asthma are accompanied by cough and wheezing. Breathe after coughing several times, and only cough symptoms appear in the early stage of the disease. Cough will be heavier and wheezing will be lighter in the future. When the illness gets worse, it becomes a slight cough and a heavy wheezing, and then only wheezing occurs. When you encounter a cold, cold, activity, allergy or irritation, you will gasp, hold your breath, and sometimes have a slight dry cough.
4. Children with asthma are more likely to catch a cold after serious illness, and it is easy to be complicated with bronchopneumonia. During the attack, the child was forced to sit on the bed with his hands propped up, breathing was very difficult, his mouth was open, his shoulders were raised, his heart was agitated, his heartbeat was aggravated, his face was gloomy, and his head was sweating. At this time, oxygen inhalation and infusion are needed immediately.
5. Children with asthma will be afraid of all kinds of stimuli after long-term treatment. When they cry, talk loudly, make big moves, eat cold food, smell some oil smoke, peculiar smell and cold air, they will hold their breath and gasp. It attacks or gets worse every night.
6. A small number of children with asthma are due to congenital deficiency, that is, family genetic allergic factors, congenital immune dysfunction and poor physique. But most of them are due to acquired malnutrition, that is, eating less vegetables, eating snacks, being picky about food and eating irregularly. They are not completely cured after cold, tonsillitis, bronchitis or pneumonia, and some of them have seriously polluted their living environment.
It is pointed out that the pathological basis of asthma is the increase of responsiveness to external stimuli caused by long-term chronic inflammation of airway, which is manifested by the induction and aggravation of external allergens. It is suggested to combine traditional Chinese and western medicine, mainly bronchodilators and antiallergic drugs, and inhale corticosteroids when symptoms are serious. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment is very helpful to improve the general condition and promote treatment. At the same time, we should pay attention to avoid contact with allergens and edible hair products in our lives.