The Best Route of Wuyuan Tour Raiders The Best Travel Time of Wuyuan
Many people know Wuyuan, probably because the rape flowers here are golden everywhere in March every year and are well-known abroad; As we all know, in addition to bright yellow, there are various colors of shocking scenery, a long cultural history, and Wuyuan's ancient and charming stories emerge one after another.
Wuyuan, located in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, was founded in the Tang Dynasty (AD 740) and has a history of thousands of years. It used to be a part of ancient Huizhou. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is one of the best preserved ancient buildings in China. Ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties with unique Huizhou style are all over the countryside, full of quaint charm of ink and wash, and are known as the most beautiful countryside in China.
One of the six counties in Huizhou
"I have been crazy all my life, and I have never dreamed of Huizhou."
Although Wuyuan belongs to Jiangxi today, it has been one of the six counties in ancient Huizhou for more than 0/000 years. Huizhou is an ancient geographical concept. From the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, the name Huizhou was used for 780 years, and the six counties under its jurisdiction have not changed.
One government and six counties include Shexian, yi county, Xiuning, Qimen, Jixi and Wuyuan. The government is in Shexian County, the first four counties are in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, Jixi County is under Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, and Wuyuan County is under Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province.
Every county in Huizhou is a famous historical and cultural city, with a long history and profound cultural accumulation. Some are close to mountains and some are close to water. Many villages follow the old system and have simple folk customs. Wuyuan, located in a remote mountainous town, has well preserved all the charm of ancient Huizhou.
The style of writing is flourishing and talented people come forth in large numbers.
Wuyuan is the hometown of celebrities such as Zhu, the new Confucian educator, Zhan Tianyou, the father of the railway, and Jin Yong, a famous novelist. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 552 scholars in the county, leaving over 365,438+000 works by scholars in previous dynasties, including 65,438+072 selected works of Sikuquanshu.
Since ancient times, the village has respected Confucianism and attached great importance to education, and its style of writing is prosperous, which embodies the Huizhou cultural phenomenon that reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the feudal ethical culture of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism, the clan culture that lived in groups, the geomantic culture of village construction, and the Huizhou merchant culture that was good at Confucianism, etc., with profound historical and cultural connotations.
Huizhou architecture with harmony between man and nature
Generally speaking, the architectural layout of Wuyuan follows the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, carefully observes and utilizes nature, and achieves the state of "harmony between man and nature". Generally, houses are surrounded by mountains and rivers, and most of them are street alleys with white walls and tiles, which are scattered in the foothills or jungles. Dark green and black and white set each other off, reflecting the unity of man and nature.
Surrounded by mountains and rivers, white walls and tiles
Wuyuan is a hilly landform with many streams and ponds, and most of the houses are surrounded by mountains and waters, with the help of landscape pattern.
White wall and blue tile horse head wall, green water and blue sky, nature and architecture are completely integrated.
Huizhou people who live in the unique humanistic environment of "Neo-Confucianism articles with mountains and rivers are quiet" have profound cultural attainments and are best at grasping mountains and rivers and writing articles when conceiving village blueprints.
Huizhou architectural groups pay more attention to the surrounding environment, refer to mountains and aquatic plants, or cross the mountains or pillow mountains, and strive to integrate artificial architecture with natural landscape, and the home environment is quiet and elegant, picturesque, and maintain the natural harmony between man and nature.
Cascade horse head wall
The falling horse head wall is higher than the roof, which increases the level and rhythm of the space and not only embodies the unity of heaven and man. Take the form of gradually descending to the eaves, originally for fire prevention, so it is commonly known as "uphill wall". It not only saves materials, but also makes gables scattered and varied.
Brick carving, wood carving and stone carving
Wuyuan's "Three Carvings" art has a long history. Originated in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its emergence and development have four social backgrounds: first, the prosperity of Huizhou merchants; Second, Huizhou's style of writing is flourishing; Thirdly, the feudal residential hierarchy made the rich but not expensive Huizhou merchants have to be cautious about the layout and decoration of their houses; Fourthly, Huizhou's "multi-skill in the city" will naturally do its best in the all-skill competition in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, creating extremely favorable conditions and opportunities for the glory of the three sculptures.
The contents of the three sculptures include: figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, animals, clouds, palindromes, Bo Gu with eight treasures, couplets with words, drama stories and so on. There are also some geometric patterns, some realistic and some abstract, which can be said to be all-encompassing.
In 2006, Wuyuan "Three Carvings" was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Three wonders of Huizhou ancient buildings
The Huizhou architecture in Wuyuan is characterized by ancient ancestral halls, ancient archways and ancient dwellings, and is known as the "three wonders of ancient architecture".
Gucitang
In ancient Huizhou, the wind of respecting ancestors prevailed in Dunben, and ancestral halls were built in every village, including ancestral halls, branch temples and family temples. Wuyuan has 1 13 well-preserved ancient ancestral temples, which are distributed in large and small villages.
Gupaifang
Archway in ancient Huizhou reached its peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During this period, memorial archways with different shapes and origins spread all over villages, tombs and ancestral temples in six counties of ancient Huizhou. In every village in Wuyuan, people often see the archway first. The memorial archway is a story and a legend. Behind each archway, there are rich humanistic and historical stories and profound Huizhou cultural accumulation.
Ancient dwellings
"Every family has a well, and every household has no carving" is an important feature of Wuyuan residential architecture. "Well" refers to the courtyard, often the courtyard after entering the door.
"Carving flowers" refers to the ubiquitous "three carving arts" in Huizhou folk houses. When you step into the living room, you can see that China board, pillar chess, lotus gate, surrounding courtyard, upper eaves, cornices, lower stone wall skirts and screen door partitions are all exquisite brick, wood and stone carving components.
Wuyuan historical ancient village
Wuyuan has nearly 200 ancient villages, each with a long history, antique and unique features.
I am not Pan Jinlian's location Chaguan Village
This is an ancient village, 1200 years simple and natural. In 2007, it was named "China Classic Landscape Village". Directed by Xiaogang Feng,
More than half of "I am not Pan Jinlian" starring Fan Bingbing and co-starring Guo Tao and Zhang Jiayi were shot in this village.
Address: Yuanzhe Township, Wuyuan County, Shangrao City
Guli Changshou Hongcun
This is a famous longevity place in Wuyuan, which was built in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty and is a village named Hong. As the saying goes, life is 70 years old, and the oldest person in Hongcun is 1 19 years old. Now, there are not only old people in their seventies and eighties in the village, but also many people in their nineties.
Address: Hongcun, Tsinghua Town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao
The Origin of Autumn Sunbathing Culture in Huangling Village
Local villagers have had the custom of drying crops with bamboo plaques since ancient times. During the annual harvest season, hundreds of Huizhou-style houses scattered in the sun and colorful harvest results on drying racks form a gorgeous "autumn sun" landscape, which attracts many photographers to take pictures here.
Address: Huangling Village, jiangwan town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao
The Living Fossil of Wangkou Ancient Village and Clan System
There is a thousand-year-old clan system that lives here by gathering ethnic groups. This social system has been preserved to this day, with the establishment of ancestral halls, the revision of genealogy, and the formation of a complete organizational management system consisting of householders, houses and householders.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were many shops and merchants here, and the scene was bustling. Despite thousands of years of vicissitudes, it still leaves many historical sites.
Address: Wangkou Village, Chengdong jiangwan town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao
Likengqiao Liu Shui renjia
Ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be seen everywhere in the village. Residential buildings are built by streams, standing by mountains, with white walls and tiles, which are uneven. The streets and streams in the village are connected, with nine bends and ten bends; Qingshi Road criss-crosses, and dozens of small bridges of stone, wood and brick connect the two banks, thus building a beautiful picture of people with small bridges and flowing water.
Address: Likeng Village, Qiukou Town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao
Sixiyan village Rushang 1 ST village
There are 136 ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties in the village, mainly commercial buildings and official residences. The village is paved with bluestone slabs, backed by green hills, facing Qingxi and paddy fields, and surrounded by green spaces. The style of a generation of Huizhou merchants who are good at Confucianism is vividly displayed here.
The door of the commercial house left here is decorated with round carvings. Through carving and relief, the word "Shang" is presented as a whole. Those ancient houses and private schools are permeated with the cultural essence of honesty and benevolence of Confucian businessmen and their poor academic thoughts. The "Longevity Map" in Sixi Bai Shou Flower Hall, which consists of 96 different fonts of longevity characters, is a beautiful woodcarving, which not only brings the architectural art of Huizhou School to the extreme, but also sublimates and refines the thoughts of Confucian businessmen.
Address: southwest of Sikou Town, Wuyuan, 1 Hualili Yanchun Village.
Xiaoqi ancient culture ecological village
There are nearly a thousand ancient camphor trees and rare Machilus macrophylla trees in China, which are preserved in the village.
There are dozens of houses over 600 years old, with distinctive styles and extraordinary momentum. The official residences of Jinshi, Dafu, Rong Lu and other commercial houses all embody the splendor of the land in Yu Xiu, Zhong Ling, and are a unique cultural and ecological ancient village.
Address: jiangwan town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao
Let's call it a day for the story of Wuyuan. If it touches you, find a sunny day to start.