Are there dragons, white tigers, suzaku and Xuanwu in Shanhaijing? If so, which article is the source?

Four Holy Beasts originated from ancient mythology and was originally called "Four Elephants". The "four images" refer to the images of water, fire, earth and gold distributed in all directions. "On the Book of Changes" says: "Two instruments dominate four images." The two instruments are yin and yang or heaven and earth. In ancient times, four groups of animals were used to represent the stars in the four major regions of the southeast and northwest of the sky: East Dragon, South Bird, West Tiger and North Tortoise and Snake. These four groups of animals, at the same time, are the four gods in ancient China mythology. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to the prevalence of the five elements theory, according to the collocation relationship between the five elements and the five colors in Huangdi Neijing, the wood is cyan, which is the color of budding leaves; Fire is red, and it is the color of bonfire burning; The soil is yellow, which is the color of the earth; Gold is white with metallic luster; The water is black and the abyss is boundless, so the "four elephants" are also colored as Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu. During the Han Dynasty, the four elephants evolved into the gods believed by Taoism, so Four Holy Beasts was also called the Four Spirit Beast. Oriental Qinglong Wuxing belongs to wood blue, southern Suzaku Wuxing belongs to fire red, western Baihu Wuxing belongs to golden white, northern Xuanwu Wuxing belongs to water black, and central Wuji belongs to earth yellow.

green? In the era when the Dragon

Five Elements Theory prevailed, five elements scholars assigned five colors to the southeast and northwest according to the Yin-Yang and Five Elements, and then assigned a sacred beast to the southeast and northwest: Oriental Dragon, Western White Tiger, Northern Xuanwu and Southern Suzaku. Qinglong is one of the sacred beasts in charge of the East.

According to the Classic of Mountains and Seas, among the gods in the four directions, "Zhu Rong in the south is a beast with a human face, riding two dragons", "Ru Shou in the west has a snake in its left ear, riding two dragons", "There is a giant mountain in the east, a bird with a human face, riding two dragons" and "Yujiang in the north, with black hands and feet, riding two dragons". According to the description in Shan Hai Jing, dragons are all used for riding. Qinglong represents the seven lodgings in the East: horn, kang, di, room, heart, tail and dustpan. These seven lodgings are shaped like a dragon: horn lodge is the horn of the dragon, kang lodge is the neck of the dragon, the Pleiades lodge is the body of the dragon, and the lodge is the root of the dragon's neck, the lodge is the shoulder of the dragon, the heart lodge is the heart of the dragon, and the tail lodge is the dragon's.

Qinglong is a sacred animal with wood attributes, and ancient emperors like to compare themselves to dragons. In many dynasties, emperors took Qinglong as their title. A typical example is Wei Mingdi in the Three Kingdoms period. There is also a record in the historical records that the Xia Dynasty belonged to the Mude era, so "Qinglong was born in the suburbs" is a sign of good fortune.

white? Tiger

Among the four sacred animals, the white tiger representing the West is often compared with Qinglong. The tiger is the king of all animals. Its power and legendary ability to subdue ghosts make it a sacred animal belonging to Yang. "The cloud follows the dragon and the wind follows the tiger". It often goes out with the dragon, and the dragon and the tiger are the best partners to subdue the demon.

the white tiger is a god of war and a god of war. It is a sacred metal beast, and has many divine powers, such as exorcising evil spirits, eliminating disasters, praying for prosperity, punishing evil, getting rich and getting married. The White Tiger represents seven places in the west: Kui, Lou, Wei, Ang, Bi, Gou and Shen. White in the five elements represents metal, so it is called white tiger not because it is white, but from the five elements.

In the minds of the ancients, tigers were terrible and respectable animals. The terrible thing is that it will eat people and animals; What is respectable is that it is extremely powerful and can ward off evil spirits. There are similar descriptions in some ancient books, for example, Ying Shao's "Custom Tongyi Sacrifice Code" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Draw a tiger at the door, and ghosts dare not enter", "A tiger is a penis, and all animals are long. Can hold back sharp, eat ghosts. Today, when people die, they have to burn tiger skins and drink them. Beating its claws can also cure evil. This is also true. "

The White Tiger is the god of war, so many valiant generals in ancient times were said to be reincarnated as White Tiger Stars, such as Luo Cheng, Xue Rengui and his son in the Tang Dynasty.

Zhu? Sparrow

Suzaku is the general name of the seven lodging places in the south: well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird. Suzaku is a sacred animal symbolizing fire.

Suzaku is also known as the mysterious bird, and its name is recorded in The Book of Songs, Ode to Shang, the mysterious bird: "The mysterious bird is born from heaven, and it is rich in soil and awns. The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang, which is in the square. " This passage means that Yin Shang said that his ancestor Qi was born by Xuanniao, so a powerful Shang Dynasty was established, and Xuanniao became the ancestor of merchants.

Houyi's legendary Tripodia is also a story of Suzaku. It is said that there are ten Tripodia perched on a hibiscus tree standing by the vast East China Sea. They are all sons of the Eastern God Jun, and they take turns to fly to the sky every day for fun. The light emitted by Tripodia is the sun that people see. Then one day, the three-legged Wu people disobeyed the instructions of the eastern gods and ran to the sky to play together. Ten suns suddenly appeared in the sky, and the vegetation on the ground was burnt. People had to stay in caves to avoid the heat and came out to look for food at night. In order to punish his ten sons, Emperor Jun of God gave Hou Yi a long red bow and a bag of white arrows, and asked him to go to earth to teach his ten sons a lesson.

However, these three-footed Wu ignored Hou Yi, and still played and laughed together. Hou Yi was so angry that he drew his bow and shot down nine tripods. Nine Sanzuwu died, and the earth was completely cold, and people on the ground were very happy. Emperor Jun was furious when he learned that Hou Yi had shot his nine sons, and he was not allowed to go back to heaven. The rest is called Suzaku, which flies into the sky every day to illuminate everyone and can't rest any more.

Xuan? Wu

Xuanwu is a sacred beast made up of turtles and snakes. The original meaning of Xuanwu is Xuan Ming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked. Wu means black; Ghost means yin. Xuan Ming initially described the tortoise as a divination: please go to the underworld to ask your ancestors, bring back the answers, and show them to the world in the form of divination.

Xuanwu represents the seven lodgings in the north: fighting, cattle, women, emptiness, danger, room and wall. In ancient times, there were many interpretations of Xuanwu. Some people said that Xuanwu was a turtle, and The Book of Rites and Qu Li said, "Line, before Zhu bird and then Xuanwu ..." Hong Xingzu's supplementary note in Chu Ci Yuan You: "Xuanwu is a turtle and snake. Located in the north, it is called Xuan. He has scales, so he is martial. " In the fifteenth volume of Selected Works, Zhang Heng's Si Xuan Fu also said that "Xuanwu stays in the shell, and snakes meander and correct themselves." The biography of liang wang in the Later Han Dynasty wrote: "Xuanwu is the name of the water god."

the earliest Xuanwu is the tortoise. Since then, the meaning of Xuan Ming has been expanding. Turtles live in rivers, lakes and seas, and Xuan Ming has become a water god symbolizing water. When the tortoise lives long, Xuan Ming has become a symbol of immortality; initial