Classical Chinese Translation of Zi Zizhong by Xian Cui

Glossy metal: rolled iron (cast iron, pig iron).

Small chisel.

Two corners under the ancient clock.

Decorate the ends of the bow with gold.

(1478~ 154 1) Ming literati. Zi Zhong, also known as Zhong You, is known as Houqu and Ye Huan, and is known as Mr. Houqu. Anyang city people.

In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), he entered the Imperial Academy and was compiled. Because of offending the eunuch Liu Jin, he was released as the director of the seal inspection department of Nanjing official department in the fourth year of Zheng De (1509). The following year, Liu called Zhu back to the History Museum of Beijing Hanlin Academy. Zheng De died in the 12th year (15 17). Sejong ascended the throne and was called to Beijing in the first year of Jiajing (1522). The following year, he was promoted to imperial academy for offering wine. In the past three years, he offended Sejong by discussing the "big gift", dismissed from office and returned to China to concentrate on his studies. Eighteen years, put into use again, served as a junior Zhan in Zhan's house, and served as a bachelor in imperial academy. Later, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ritual Department. Soon, I asked for help because of illness. He died of "Wen Min". He is the author of Huan Ci and Zhang De Fu Zhi.

2. You Fengle Zuiweng Pavilion translated by Wang Siren (1): Fengle Pavilion was built by Ouyang in the northern foot of Xifeng in Chu County, Anhui Province in the Song Dynasty, and inscribed by Su Shi. Zuiweng Pavilion: In the southwest of Chuxian County, Anhui Province, Song monks Zhi Xianjian and Ouyang Xiu were the prefects of Chuzhou, where they once hosted a banquet. Because Ouyang Xiu named himself drunk Weng, he named the pavilion drunk Weng Pavilion. Ouyang Xiu wrote Zuiweng Pavilion.

(2) Qingliuguan: On the Liu Qing Mountain in the northwest of Chuxian County, Anhui Province, it is the crossroads of Jianghuai.

(3) Thrushcross: bird name, commonly known as "starling".

(4) Xin Chou: 106 1 year (twenty-nine years of Wanli).

(5) official documents.

(6) fun: urging.

(7) Gui Mao: 1603 (thirty-one years of Wanli).

(8) Emperor: refers to Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor.

(9) Gu: In the Song Dynasty, the word Zi Gu.

(10) Period (chá tea): mound.

(1 1) Yongshu: Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu.

(12) gv 10: a platform built by Zhou Wenwang. Hua Xu: Liezi Huangdi: "(Huangdi) sleeps and dreams in the daytime, hiding in the country of Hua Xushi ..." Later, it was used as a metaphor for the ancient utopia.

(13) Chaling: In present-day Hunan Province.

(14) Deception words: words to discuss crimes.

(15) Zuo Guan: demoted.

(16) Qi (qú qu) House: Guest House.

(17) Pavilion: refers to the minister of the Central Committee.

(18) See any official: current official.

(19) Baldness: refers to a wise monk.

(20) impetuous: refers to frivolous and impatient comments.

(2 1) Cui: Xian Cui was born in Anyang, Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty. 1505 (in the 18th year of Hongzhi), Jinshi, edited by. Because he offended Liu Jin, he was appointed as the official minister of Nanjing. After Liu Jin's defeat, he was called a banquet official. Jiajing (1522 ——1566) served as the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ritual Department in his early years and died in Wenmin. He advocated imitating Zhu Cheng and condemned Wang Shouren as a Confucian tyrant.

(22): planting.

(23) H: mandible.

(24) Zi Zhan: Su Shi's word Zi Zhan.

(25) Chair: the chair that Jinshi called the examiner. ?

I hope the above contents are helpful to you. If you agree with my answer, please accept it as a satisfactory answer. If you have any questions, please add them.

3. Steal the bell, translate classical Chinese 1, translate

Fan died, and a man stole a clock. I want to carry it away, but the clock is too big to carry; So I hit the clock with a mallet. As soon as I rang, the bell made a loud noise. He was afraid that others would take it away when they heard the bell, so he quickly covered his ears tightly. He thought it was ridiculous to cover his ears so that others could not hear him.

2. Original text

Fan's death, the people have a clock. If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. The wicked smell it and do it, and the evil smells it and does it.

Extended data:

First, related stories

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao, a nobleman of the State of Jin, was defeated. Someone took the opportunity to steal from Fan's house and saw a big clock hanging in the yard. This clock is made of exquisite bronze with exquisite shapes and patterns.

The thief was very happy. He wanted to take this beautiful clock home. But this clock is big and heavy, so it cannot be moved. There is only one way he can think of, and that is to break the clock and move home separately.

The thief found a big hammer and threw it at the clock desperately. There was a loud bang and he was stunned. The thief panicked and thought, this is bad. Isn't this clock equivalent to telling people that I stole the clock here? In desperation, he jumped on the bell and tried to cover it with open arms, but how to cover it? The bell is still echoing in the distance.

The more he listened, the more afraid he became. He involuntarily withdrew his hands and covered his ears hard. "Hey, the bell is getting smaller and I can't hear it!" The thief was very happy. "wonderful! Cover your ears and you won't hear the bell! "

He immediately found two cloth balls to plug his ears, thinking that no one could hear the bell. So I let go and hit the bell. When the bell rang, it spread loudly to far away places. People heard the bell rush in and caught the thief.

Second, the moral of this story.

The sound of the clock exists objectively, and it will ring whether you cover your ears or not. Anything that wants to exist objectively will not be transferred by people's subjective will.

Some people don't recognize the objective existence that is unfavorable to them or don't like it. If they think so, it won't exist. This, like stealing a clock, is an extreme subjective idealism-solipsism. If you don't face up to the objective reality, don't study it, and adopt a closed-door attitude, you will eventually suffer the consequences.

Sogou encyclopedia-burying ears and stealing clocks

4. The translation of classical Chinese is a cover-up. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Bo, a nobleman of the State of Jin, eliminated Fan.

Someone took the opportunity to steal from Fan's house and saw a big clock hanging in the yard. This clock is made of exquisite bronze with exquisite shapes and patterns.

The thief was very happy. He wanted to take this beautiful clock home. But this clock is big and heavy, so it cannot be moved.

There is only one way he can think of, and that is to break the clock and move home separately. The thief found a big hammer and threw it at the clock desperately. There was a loud bang, which startled him.

The thief panicked and thought, this is bad. Isn't this noise equivalent to telling people that I stole the clock here? In desperation, he jumped on the bell and tried to cover it with open arms, but how to cover it? The bell is still echoing in the distance. The more he listened, the more afraid he became. He withdrew his hands freely and covered his ears hard.

"Hey, the bell is getting smaller and I can't hear it!" The thief was very happy. "wonderful! You can't hear the bell if you can't cover your ears! " He immediately found two cloth balls to plug his ears, thinking that no one could hear the bell. So I let go and hit the bell. When the bell rang, it spread loudly to far away places.

People heard the bell rush in and caught the thief.

5. Word, word translation, word, Weixian (now Weifang, Shandong) people. In the twenty-sixth year of Ming Jiajing, he was admitted to Jinshi. Grant Jingxing County (Jingxing County is located in Xixiang, Hebei Province, at the east foot of Taihang Mountain) as the deputy envoy, in charge of the three customs (Shangdang Customs, Hukou Customs and Shixing Customs). Three passes belong to Jingxing, and this place also started from this. In the forty-third year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the right of participating in politics, governing Liaodong (now the east and south of Liaoning Province and the southeast of Jilin Province).

Later, my mother died and went home to attend the funeral. In the first year of Qin Long, he was appointed as the Governor of Henan. At that time, it happened that Andahan (the leader of Mongolian Tumote) invaded Shizhou, causing unrest in Shanxi. The emperor issued a letter to save him. When he arrived, the thieves had already retreated. Geng Suiqing, then governor of Shuntian, was arrested for killing civilians and acting as a thief, and he took over.

Zhang's Biography of Liu Yingjie in Ming Dynasty:, word, wei ren. Jiajing was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. Awarded to the department head. Li Jingxing's soldiers are prepared as ambassadors and also take charge of the three customs. Three passes belong to jing xing Road, from now on. In forty-three years, Shanxi Right participated in politics, and Right was both the suggestion and the governor of Liaodong. Mother lost her home. In the first year of Qin Long, he began to caress Henan. Andakou, Shanxi unrest, calling for help. It's already started, Kutui. Governor Geng Suiqing of Shuntian took the lead in killing civilians, arrested them and replaced them with festivals.

Extended data

Writing background:

After the Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan, in April (1645) of the second year of Shunzhi (1 1 day), Zhao, an imperial envoy, invited him to compile Ming History (note: Zhao invited him to compile Ming History, which can be found in Records of the Qing Ancestors (15).