Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area Travel Guide Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Valuable scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain in Changsha include Qingfeng Gorge, Aiwan Pavilion, the true face of Lushan Mountain, Baihequan, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor Cai, Huangxing Tomb, Wangyu Monument, Yunlu Palace and Yuelu Academy, all of which are very attractive.
Yuelu academy
Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan, a famous historical and cultural city in China.
Yuelu Academy was founded in the ninth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (976), and it is known as the four ancient Chinese academies together with Bailudong Academy (Jiujiang, Jiangxi), Songyang Academy (Dengfeng, Henan) and Suiyang Academy (Shangqiu, Henan). After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, 1926 was named Hunan University. From the ancient academy to Hunan University, string songs are endless. Today, it has become the only institution in China that trains doctors and masters, and is called Millennium College. It is also the most complete, largest and best restored ancient academy in China.
The layout of the ancient buildings of Yuelu Academy adopts the courtyard form with symmetrical central axis, which has a deeper sense. The main buildings are the main entrance, the main entrance, the second entrance, the lecture hall and the Imperial Book Building. These buildings are located on the central axis, and the lecture hall is located in the center of the central axis, which is also the center of the whole academy. On both sides of the central axis are mainly special ancestral temples, which are used for sacrifice and sacrifice. This layout reflects the social and ethical relations in China, and the characteristics of Confucian ideology and culture are orderly respect and inferiority, different grades and clear priorities. Most of the existing buildings are relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main buildings are lecture hall, imperial library and Confucian temple, which embodies the three functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifices.
2. Distribution of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Yuelu Mountain is 300.8 meters above sea level and is one of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue. It is the national key scenic spot of Yuelu Mountain-Juzizhou and the national AAAAA(5A) level tourist attraction.
It is also one of the four scenic spots to enjoy maple in China. Yuelu Mountain, located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha ancient city, is an urban mountain scenic spot. The open scenic spots are Lushan Scenic Area and Orange Island Scenic Area. Among them, Lushan Scenic Area is the core scenic area, including Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple, Yunlu Palace and the former site of Xinmin Society.
3. Introduction of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
The interesting places in Yuelu District of Changsha mainly include Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Yanghu Wetland Park, Yanghu Street, Xiangjiang Happy City, Huayi Brothers Film City, Meixi Lake Scenic Area and Li Zijian Art Museum. Among them, Yuelu Mountain is the tail peak of Nanyue 72 peak, with a height of 300.8 meters. There are Love Evening Pavilion, Lushan Temple, Yunlu Palace and other scenic spots on the mountain, and Yuelu Academy at the foot of the mountain. Yuelu Mountain is a national 5A scenic spot. Orange Island, with a total length of more than ten miles, is known as the first continent of Xiangjiang River and a national 5a scenic spot.
4. Map of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Route: Take the cableway up the mountain from the east gate, then take the sightseeing corridor, Cai E's unjust tomb, the true face of Lushan Mountain, Love Night Pavilion and Yuelu Academy.
Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 300.8 meters and an area of 35.20 square kilometers. It is the last peak of 72 peaks in Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, and is located in Orange Island Scenic Area. It is a mountain scenic spot in the city and one of the four major maple scenic spots in China.
Yuelu Mountain is located in the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, and is located in Binjiang City. It has four core scenic spots: Lushan Mountain, Orange Island, Yuelu Academy and Xinmin Society. It is a rare national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national key scenic spot, a Hunan-Hunan cultural exchange base and a patriotic education demonstration base integrating mountains, waters, continents and cities.
Yuelu Mountain, named after Yan Hui, is 800 miles around Nanyue Mountain, which is the calendar year of Nanyue Mountain in the Southern Song Dynasty. It combines the essence of ancient China culture-Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and contains the cultural connotation of Yuelu Mountain developed by great thinkers, monks and poets in history. There is sce
At the foot of Yuelu Mountain, there is Yuelu Academy, which ranks first among the four major academies in ancient China. There is an ancient Lushan Temple on the mountainside, which is called the first scene in Han and Wei Dynasties and the first scene in Hunan. At the top of the mountain, there is a cloud road Taoist temple. Therefore, Yuelu Mountain is also an area where Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism blend. Laiyang headline
At the same time, the Orange Island Tourist Area of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City, Hunan Province, where Yuelu Mountain is located, has been rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. Laiyang headline
Therefore, Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area, including Yuelu Academy, is a scenic spot in the same place. Yuelu Academy is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Laiyang headline
Yuelu Mountain is an academy building in the Han Dynasty, which belongs to one of the four major academies in the history of China. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, Hunan Province, at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. 1988, the complex was approved by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Laiyang headline
5. Present situation of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Answer: Yuelu Mountain heritage category: dual heritage of culture and nature.
Yuelu Mountain, or Lushan Mountain Scenic Area, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is the tail peak of Nanyue 72 peak, with an altitude of 300.8 meters. Lushan Mountain Scenic Area is one of the core scenic spots of Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area, covering an area of 5.28 square kilometers. It is located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River and belongs to the urban mountain scenic spot. Lushan Scenic Area Management Office was established in 195 1 [1].
There are 977 species of plants in Yuelu Mountain, and there are many ancient and famous trees, such as Luohansong in Jin Dynasty, Ginkgo biloba in Tang Dynasty, Cinnamomum camphora in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yuelu Mountain has 15 key protected cultural relics at or above the provincial level, and there are many tombs of martyrs and celebrities. At the foot of Yuelu Mountain, there is Yuelu Academy, which is listed as one of the four major academies in ancient China. There is an ancient Lushan Temple on the mountainside, which is called the first scene in Han and Wei Dynasties and the first scene in Hunan. At the top of the mountain, there is a cloud road Taoist temple. Therefore, Yuelu Mountain is also an area where Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism blend.
6. Scenic Spot Planning of Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 300.8 meters and an area of 35.20 square kilometers. It is the last peak of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue. Yuelu Mountain is an urban mountain scenic area, a national AAAAA tourist area, a national key scenic spot, a Huxiang cultural communication base and a patriotic education demonstration base. There are Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple, Yunlu Palace, the former site of Xinmin Society, Huangxing Tomb and the former site of wartime headquarters of Cai E Ninth Theater Command. Yuelu Mountain is famous for its cultural landscape.
7. Features of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Answer: The highest place in Yuelu District is Yunlu Palace in Yuelu Mountain. Yunlu Palace is about 400 meters above sea level. Yuelu Mountain is the last of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain, and the highest peak of Nanyue Mountain is Zhurong Peak of Hengshan Mountain. There are many cultural attractions on Yuelu Mountain, including Aiwan Pavilion and Baihequan. And Yuelu Academy. It is a famous scenic spot in Changsha. There are many universities around Yuelu Mountain, such as Central South University, Hunan University, Hunan Normal University and so on.
8. Number and layout of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Yuelu District is one of the six districts in Changsha. It includes 20 districts. They are Yuelu Street, Juzizhou Street, Wangyuehu Street, Yinpenling Street, Guanshaling Street, West Lake Street, Wangchengpo Street, Wangyue Street, Xianjiahu Street, Meixihu Street, Tianding Street, Pingtang Street, Yanghu Street, Hanpu Street, Shi Xue Street, Lianhua Town, Yuchangping Town, Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area and Juzizhou Scenic Area.
9. The number and distribution of scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area
Yuelushan scenic spot
Located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China, it is 300 meters above sea level and covers an area of 35 square kilometers. It is one of the four famous maple scenic spots in China. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is open to tourists from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm every day, and the best tourist season is late autumn and early winter. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is a national 5A-level scenic spot, which is open to tourists free of charge. Divided into south gate and north gate.
Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area, located in Orange Island Scenic Area, is the last of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and one of the four maple scenic spots in China. There are famous scenic spots such as Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple and Yunlu Palace. There are lush trees in the mountains, and ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere. In addition, there are cemeteries for revolutionary martyrs such as Huang Xing, Chen Tianhua, Cai E and Xiao Guangjin. You can enjoy red leaves from June 5438 to February every year. Aiwan Pavilion and Huangxing Tomb are good places to see red leaves.
10. Planning of Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area and Protection Measures of Tourism Resources
Love night pavilion.
Located in the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, Hunan Province, in the Qingfeng Canyon of Yuelu Mountain, it was built in the 57th year of Qingganlong. Founded by Luo Dian, president of Yuelu Academy in Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Hongye Pavilion, it was later built according to Du Mu's poems.
Aiting covers an area of 50 square meters, with a side length of 6.23 meters, a base height of 0.4 meters and a height of 12 meters. The inner column is a red lacquer log, and there are four outer eaves columns, all square granite. There are double eaves hanging on the top of the pavilion, and the four corners of the pavilion are very high, covered with green glazed tiles.
There is a horizontal plaque with the word "Mao Zedong" engraved on it. ■ Handwriting "Qinyuan Spring Changsha". In front of the pavilion, there is a plaque titled "Love Night Pavilion". Zhang Nanxuan and Qian Nanyuan's seven-rhyme poems are engraved on the stone of the China Pavilion. The pavilion is simple and elegant. The pavilion sits west to east and is surrounded by mountains on three sides. On the whole, it retains many styles of pavilions and pavilions in the Qing Dynasty.
Historical evolution:
In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong, Aiwan Pavilion, formerly known as Hongye Pavilion, was built. During the reign of Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, Aiwan Pavilion was successively restored.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Aiyue Pavilion was destroyed.
1949 after liberation, the party and the government have repaired the love night pavilion five times. 1952, Reconstruction of Aiwan Pavilion. Li Da, then president of Hunan University, built the pavilion into a pagoda with a saving roof, eight-column double eaves, glazed tiles and red lacquer columns. The crane was moved to another part of the exhibition hall. Li Da specially asked Mao Zedong to write the word "Love Night Pavilion" and made a gold-plated plaque on a red background.
1956 Rebuild the Love Night Pavilion, and hang a gold horizontal plaque with a black background on the windowsill of the pavilion, engraved with the poem "Qinyuan Chunchangsha" written by Mao Zedong, to manage Yuelu Park.
1987, overhaul of Aiwan Pavilion.
At the beginning of the year, the management office of Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area in Changsha decided to treat Qianping Reservoir in Aiwan Pavilion. On April 20, Aiwanting Reservoir was comprehensively treated, and the three reservoirs became crystal clear and the surrounding areas were afforested.