Why are the tombs of Zuo Zongtang, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang in Changsha and not in their respective places of origin?

Why are the tombs of Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang in Changsha and not in their respective places of origin?

The Tomb of Zeng Guofan,

is located on Fulong Mountain behind Tongxi Temple, Pingtang Street, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

The Tomb of Zuo Zongtang

Wen丨Zhishuizhai

Zeng Zuo’s tomb is in Changsha. On the surface, this matter seems There are actually inherent reasons related to Feng Shui site selection.

If a connecting line is drawn from the direction of the two tombs, it will intersect at the top of Jinpen Ridge in the southern suburbs of Changsha. This is the training ground when Zeng Guofan established the Hunan Army in the third year of Xianfeng and Zuo Zongtang first established the Chu Army in the first year of Tongzhi.

My great-grandfather Shu Tieshan was born in the shogunate of the Hunan Army. He had long followed Duke Zeng and Zuo in Huguang, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Gansu and other places to work in the back-end grain industry, and was promoted to the prefecture. In November of the seventh year of Guangxu's reign, Duke Zuo asked for leave to return to Hunan to visit his tomb when his military duties in the northwest were completed. One day, he visited the Chengnan Academy and visited the former military training site of Jinpenling. During this period, he inquired about the current situation of Zeng's house and learned that the tomb was located in Pingtang. The cemetery was "facing the southeast" as instructed by Zeng Gong during his lifetime. Zuo Gong then told his attendants, "In the seventeenth year of Daoguang, I returned from Lujiang Academy to treat Zhu's sister. During the funeral, Taoist scriptures Shanhua Yangmei River and white bamboos were used to take a rest. He once selected a hole in the nearby auspicious place. You can go and buy it as a burial place, "facing northwest" to express your lifelong love.

From the above-mentioned past events, we can know that the two tombs in Zeng Zuo were located according to Feng Shui, but the two men were attached to the military and were deeply worried about the invasion by the late Qing powers. Although he died in Quanyang, he was still concerned about state affairs.

During the Anti-Japanese War, when I was in middle school, I also listened to my grandfather and uncle telling my great-grandfather about Zeng Zuo’s tomb many times.

Note: The author of this article is an expert on Hunan literature and history. The contributions of the author of this column do not represent the views of this newspaper. Zuo Zongtang's classic couplet, wisdom is not in the dust, Zuo Zongtang's tomb

The picture shows Zuo Zongtang's handwriting: "Cleverness is not in the dust, and the ability to do things should be compared to the amateur."

Tomb of Zuo Zongtang

The tomb of Zuo Zongtang, a famous general of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Baizhu Village, Tiaoma Town, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Zuo Zongtang’s hometown. Tickets for Zuo Zongtang’s Tomb

Ticket prices: 1. Adult ticket: 25 yuan 2. Child ticket: 16 yuan. From the tomb of Zuo Zongtang, climb dozens of stone steps from behind the monument. The tomb of Jinghou Zuo Wenxiang Gong" comes into view. There is a stone platform in front of the tomb, equipped with a stone table, a stone drum and a stone incense burner. The couplets engraved on both sides of the Chinese watch read: "The western frontier of Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty will be forever solid; the Qinchuan Long Road willows will be evergreen". Opening hours of Zuo Zongtang's tomb

Opening hours: 9:00 to 17:00 Additional notes: Holidays will be notified separately. Since the tomb is a cultural relic, it is completely fenced in. There are few tourists and the next door is basically locked. Residents of private houses have keys that allow them to open the door and visit. Other routes (from South Bus Station, take Times Sunshine Avenue eastbound to the fork at the end, then go straight to the left in the direction of Fushou Bridge and then turn right after two T-junctions. You can also take the minibus from South Station to Tuanran. (Just behind Tongsheng Lake) Most of the tombs have been stolen. The Yellow Emperor’s Mausoleum is so valuable, why has no one dared to steal it for thousands of years?

In China, no tomb can be robbed, especially the royal tombs, which contain a large amount of gold and silver jewelry, and all tomb robbers covet them. Almost all ancient tombs in China, whether they are ordinary people or royal cemeteries, are almost Stolen once and for all. But there is a mausoleum that has not been stolen even though it has existed for thousands of years. Emperors of the past dynasties also strengthened it, planted trees and built temples, and protected them very well, so that they have been preserved intact to this day.

This emperor’s mausoleum is the Yellow Emperor’s Mausoleum, which is priceless and has existed for thousands of years. To this day, domestic and overseas Chinese tourists go to the Yellow Emperor’s Mausoleum to hold large-scale worship activities every year, which affects at home and abroad. This Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor has never been concealed and can be seen casually. For thousands of years, no one has tried to steal the treasures inside, excavate it or destroy it, but instead respected it respectfully.

This emperor's mausoleum is also the only emperor's tomb recorded in "Historical Records". It is also called the first mausoleum of China. Its location is in Beiqiao Mountain, Huangling County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It began in the third year of Qin Linggong. To pay homage to the Emperor's Mausoleum, 180,000 troops came to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum at that time. Many cultural relics from ancient times to the present have been preserved. A large number of green pines and cypresses have been planted, with more than 80,000 trees. Some trees are over 1,000 years old. , according to legend, it was planted by the emperor himself, and emperors from all dynasties would come to the Huangdi Mausoleum to worship.

According to the records of "Historical Records", at that time, the emperor united with Emperor Yan and defeated Chiyou together. The world was unified and the Chinese nation entered the civilized era. Later, in order to commemorate the emperor's contribution, their descendants were called As descendants of the Yan and Huang people, in order to commemorate the emperor's great achievements, people at that time built mausoleums and temples in the Qiaoshan area after the emperor's death. From then on, literati and common people of all dynasties worshiped in front of this tomb. After thousands of years of continuous incense, no matter what Both emperors and ordinary people worshiped the Huangdi Mausoleum as their ancestors, and a few emperors worshiped it as a god. Thousands of years have passed, and other emperors' tombs have been visited by thieves. The Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum is the only one that no one dares to dig. That's because it is the location of our ancestors and the root of the Chinese people. As long as you are Chinese, you will not dig up your ancestors. Yes, if you dare to dig the graves of your ancestors, you are making all Chinese enemies. His fate will be death. There is only one person in history. Bai Yanhu of the Qing Dynasty claimed to dig the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. However, Zuo Zongtang sent people to chase him all the way and almost lost his life. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the root of the Chinese nation. If you dare to touch it, you are courting death. Which tomb is the most untouchable? There was a tomb robber who tried to attack it, but was hunted down?

For tomb robbers, the "Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum" is their taboo. It is not forbidden to steal in any case, but anyone who has evil thoughts about the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum will be "banned" by the tomb robbery industry. In fact, the reason is very simple when you think about it. After all, the Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of our nation, and respect for ancestors is a quality that a person must have, so there is such an unwritten rule.

The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is located in Yan'an, the "Holy Land of Revolution" in Shaanxi. This mausoleum also has a well-known title called "The First Mausoleum in China". Now it has been developed into a national attraction. In addition to protecting the mausoleum, it can also be used for people to worship. Moreover, the tradition of worshiping the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum has never stopped since ancient times. At the earliest, Liu Bang led his army to offer sacrifices in order to win. Later, this gradually became a must-do for every emperor.

There is no record of the "Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" being stolen in the history books. There is only folklore that Bai Yanhu stole the "Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor". What Bai Yanhu really stole was the tomb of the emperor's aunt during the Qing Dynasty, so here Bai Yanhu can still be cleared in this matter. He really did not steal the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum.

However, Bai Yanhu's final experience was still very tragic, because he had already done a lot of bad things, and he was blamed for stealing the "Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor", so he became a man and a god. * Angry, there were many powerful people like Zuo Zongtang who wanted to kill Bai Yanhu.

Later, Bai Yanhu had to escape to Russia because of the pursuit. Perhaps because "the enemy of the enemy is a comrade in arms," ​​the Russian Empire at that time refused to hand over the criminal Bai Yanhu, so he managed to survive. But in the end, someone offered a bounty as high as 200,000 taels of gold on Bai Yanhu's head. In the end, Bai Yanhu also died in the hands of the "hunter". Zuo Zongtang was poor and destitute when he was young. Why did the Governor of Liangjiang choose to marry him?

Although Zuo Zongtang was in poverty when he was young, he kept meeting noble people. Before he had any fame or demonstrated any ability to the world, two Bo Le fell in love with Zuo Zongtang, a thousand-mile horse. One of them was Lin Zexu, the hero of Humen’s opium eradication campaign, and the other was Tao Shu, the then governor of Liangjiang.

Lin and Tao were among the few famous officials in the Daoguang Dynasty. After meeting Zuo Zongtang, they both praised Zuo Zongtang and regarded him as an unparalleled talent. Among them, Tao Shu, who was the governor of Liangjiang and was more than 30 years older than Zuo Zongtang, actively requested to marry Zuo Zongtang and let his only son Tao Huan marry Zuo Zongtang's eldest daughter Zuo Xiaoyu.

Zuo Zongtang and Tao Shu met for the first time in the 16th year of Daoguang (1836). In that year, Tao Shu had already taken charge of Liangjiang, while Zuo Zongtang was 25 years old and teaching in Liling, Hunan.

Tao Shu took the opportunity of touring Jiangxi this year and took leave to return to his hometown in Hunan to sweep the tomb and passed by Liling.

The local county magistrate asked Zuo Zongtang to write a couplet to welcome Tao Shu, and Zuo Zongtang wrote:

"The words of Spring Palace are calm, the home mountain of the 20th year, the seal of the heart is there; the river flows day and night, eight The children of the state are eager to return."

This couplet praises Tao Shu's merits as an official, but there is no trace of bragging at all, which makes Tao Shu very praised. Tao Shu quickly asked the county magistrate to invite the author. When he saw Zuo Zongtang, he "looked at Zuo Zongtang as a wizard. He discussed ancient and modern times just to stay overnight."

In this first meeting, Zuo Zongtang was Tang's talent was recognized by Tao Shu. It was two years later that Tao Shu decided to marry Zuo Zongtang. Changsha(9)Origin(4)